excess supply curve

简明释义

超额供应曲线

英英释义

例句

1.The government intervention aimed at reducing the excess supply curve 过剩供给曲线 by implementing price controls.

政府干预旨在通过实施价格控制来减少过剩供给曲线 excess supply curve。

2.The downward shift in demand led to a new excess supply curve 过剩供给曲线, indicating a higher surplus in the market.

需求的下降导致新的过剩供给曲线 excess supply curve 出现，表明市场上盈余增加。

3.In a competitive market, the excess supply curve 过剩供给曲线 helps to illustrate the surplus that occurs when supply exceeds demand.

在竞争市场中，过剩供给曲线 excess supply curve 有助于说明供给超过需求时出现的盈余。

4.Understanding the excess supply curve 过剩供给曲线 is crucial for businesses looking to optimize their production levels.

理解过剩供给曲线 excess supply curve 对于希望优化生产水平的企业至关重要。

5.When the market price is above the equilibrium level, the excess supply curve 过剩供给曲线 indicates that producers are willing to supply more goods than consumers are willing to buy.

当市场价格高于均衡水平时，过剩供给曲线 excess supply curve 表明生产者愿意提供的商品数量超过消费者愿意购买的数量。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding market dynamics is crucial for both businesses and consumers. One important concept that plays a significant role in these dynamics is the excess supply curve. This curve represents a situation where the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price. In simpler terms, it illustrates the imbalance between supply and demand, leading to surplus goods in the market.When the price of a product is set above its equilibrium level, producers are encouraged to supply more of that product. However, consumers may not be willing to purchase as much at that higher price. As a result, the market experiences what is known as excess supply. The excess supply curve visually depicts this phenomenon, showing the relationship between price and the surplus amount of goods available.To better understand the implications of an excess supply curve, let’s consider a practical example. Imagine a local farmer’s market where strawberries are being sold. If the price per pound of strawberries is set too high, say $5, consumers might only be willing to buy two pounds. However, if the farmer has produced enough strawberries to sell ten pounds, there will be eight pounds of excess supply. The excess supply curve would illustrate this surplus, indicating that at a price of $5, the supply outstrips demand significantly.The existence of an excess supply curve can lead to several economic consequences. First, producers may respond by lowering their prices to encourage more sales. This price adjustment helps move the market back towards equilibrium, where supply equals demand. In our strawberries example, if the farmer lowers the price to $3 per pound, consumers may then decide to purchase more, reducing the surplus.Furthermore, prolonged excess supply can have negative effects on the market. If producers consistently face excess supply, they may be forced to cut back on production, which can lead to job losses and reduced income for those involved in the supply chain. Additionally, if consumers perceive that a product is consistently available at lower prices, they may adjust their expectations and become less willing to pay higher prices in the future.In conclusion, the excess supply curve is a vital concept in understanding market behavior. It highlights the critical relationship between supply and demand and serves as a warning sign for producers about potential surpluses. By analyzing this curve, economists and business owners can make informed decisions to adjust production levels and pricing strategies. Ultimately, recognizing the implications of an excess supply curve can help create a more balanced and efficient market environment for everyone involved.

在经济学领域，理解市场动态对企业和消费者都至关重要。一个在这些动态中发挥重要作用的概念是过剩供给曲线。这个曲线代表了一种情况，即在给定价格下，某种商品或服务的供给量超过了需求量。简单来说，它描绘了供需之间的不平衡，导致市场上出现过剩商品。当某个产品的价格设定高于其均衡水平时，生产者会被鼓励供应更多该产品。然而，消费者可能并不愿意以更高的价格购买那么多。因此，市场就会出现所谓的过剩供给。过剩供给曲线直观地描绘了这一现象，显示了价格与可用商品过剩量之间的关系。为了更好地理解过剩供给曲线的影响，让我们考虑一个实际的例子。想象一下一个当地的农贸市场，草莓正在出售。如果每磅草莓的价格设定得太高，比如5美元，消费者可能只愿意购买两磅。然而，如果农民生产了足够的草莓以便出售十磅，就会有八磅的过剩供给。过剩供给曲线将说明这一过剩情况，表明在5美元的价格下，供给远远超过需求。过剩供给曲线的存在可能导致几种经济后果。首先，生产者可能会通过降低价格来应对，以鼓励更多销售。这种价格调整有助于使市场回到均衡状态，即供给等于需求。在我们的草莓例子中，如果农民将价格降低到每磅3美元，消费者可能会决定购买更多，从而减少过剩。此外，长期的过剩供给可能对市场产生负面影响。如果生产者持续面临过剩供给，他们可能被迫减少生产，这可能导致失业和供应链中相关人员的收入减少。此外，如果消费者认为某种产品在较低价格下持续可得，他们可能会调整自己的期望，未来也更不愿意支付更高的价格。总之，过剩供给曲线是理解市场行为的重要概念。它强调了供给与需求之间的关键关系，并作为生产者关于潜在过剩的警示信号。通过分析这条曲线，经济学家和企业主可以做出明智的决策，以调整生产水平和定价策略。最终，认识到过剩供给曲线的影响可以帮助为所有参与者创造一个更平衡和高效的市场环境。