chronic trade deficit

简明释义

长期贸易逆差

英英释义

例句

1.The government's attempt to reduce the chronic trade deficit 长期贸易赤字 through tariffs has sparked international trade tensions.

政府试图通过关税减少长期贸易赤字 chronic trade deficit的做法引发了国际贸易紧张局势。

2.A chronic trade deficit 长期贸易赤字 may indicate that a nation is consuming more than it produces.

一个长期贸易赤字 chronic trade deficit可能表明一个国家的消费超过了其生产。

3.Experts warn that a chronic trade deficit 长期贸易赤字 can lead to a weaker currency and higher inflation rates.

专家警告说，长期贸易赤字 chronic trade deficit可能导致货币贬值和更高的通货膨胀率。

4.Policymakers are debating how to address the chronic trade deficit 长期贸易赤字 that has affected job growth in the manufacturing sector.

政策制定者正在讨论如何解决影响制造业就业增长的长期贸易赤字 chronic trade deficit。

5.The country has been struggling with a chronic trade deficit 长期贸易赤字 for over a decade, leading to concerns about its economic stability.

这个国家在过去十多年里一直面临着长期贸易赤字 chronic trade deficit，这引发了人们对其经济稳定性的担忧。

作文

In today's global economy, many countries face various economic challenges, one of which is the issue of trade balance. A significant concern for some nations is the phenomenon known as a chronic trade deficit, which refers to a situation where a country consistently imports more goods and services than it exports over an extended period. This imbalance can have profound implications for the country's economy, affecting everything from currency value to employment rates and overall economic stability.To understand the concept of a chronic trade deficit, it is essential to first grasp the basics of international trade. When a country sells its goods and services to other nations, it earns revenue, contributing positively to its gross domestic product (GDP). Conversely, when it purchases foreign products, it spends money, which can lead to a negative trade balance if imports consistently exceed exports. A chronic trade deficit occurs when this negative balance persists over several years, indicating deeper economic issues.One primary cause of a chronic trade deficit is a lack of competitiveness in certain industries. If a country cannot produce goods at a competitive price or quality compared to foreign producers, consumers will naturally turn to imports. For instance, if domestic manufacturing companies struggle to keep up with technological advancements, they may find themselves unable to compete with cheaper, more innovative products from abroad. This situation can lead to a reliance on imported goods, further exacerbating the trade deficit.Another factor contributing to a chronic trade deficit is the consumption habits of a nation's citizens. In many developed countries, there is a high demand for foreign products, whether luxury items or everyday commodities. This consumer behavior can lead to increased imports, thus widening the trade gap. Additionally, globalization has made it easier for consumers to access products from around the world, which can further fuel this trend.The implications of a chronic trade deficit are far-reaching. Economically, it can lead to a depreciation of the national currency. As a country imports more than it exports, there is a higher demand for foreign currencies, which can decrease the value of the domestic currency. A weaker currency can make imports more expensive, potentially leading to inflation. Furthermore, prolonged trade deficits can result in increased national debt, as governments may need to borrow money to finance their spending.Socially, a chronic trade deficit can impact employment rates. Industries that cannot compete with foreign imports may downsize or close, leading to job losses. This shift can create economic disparities within the population, as workers in affected industries struggle to find new employment opportunities. Additionally, regions heavily reliant on specific industries may experience significant economic downturns, further exacerbating social inequalities.In conclusion, a chronic trade deficit poses significant challenges for any economy. It reflects underlying issues related to competitiveness, consumer behavior, and the broader economic landscape. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including investing in domestic industries, promoting innovation, and encouraging responsible consumption. By understanding and tackling the root causes of a chronic trade deficit, countries can work towards achieving a more balanced and sustainable economic future.

在当今全球经济中，许多国家面临各种经济挑战，其中一个重要问题是贸易平衡。对一些国家而言，一个显著的关注点是被称为长期贸易逆差的现象，这指的是一个国家在较长时间内持续进口的商品和服务超过其出口的情况。这种失衡可能对国家经济产生深远的影响，影响货币价值、就业率和整体经济稳定性。要理解长期贸易逆差的概念，首先需要掌握国际贸易的基本知识。当一个国家向其他国家出售其商品和服务时，它获得收入，有助于其国内生产总值（GDP）的正增长。相反，当它购买外国产品时，它支出资金，如果进口持续超过出口，就会导致贸易逆差。长期贸易逆差发生在这种负平衡持续数年时，表明更深层次的经济问题。造成长期贸易逆差的一个主要原因是某些行业缺乏竞争力。如果一个国家无法以有竞争力的价格或质量生产商品，相比于外国生产者，消费者自然会转向进口。例如，如果国内制造公司难以跟上技术进步，它们可能发现自己无法与来自国外的更便宜、更创新的产品竞争。这种情况可能导致对进口商品的依赖，从而进一步加剧贸易逆差。另一个导致长期贸易逆差的因素是国家公民的消费习惯。在许多发达国家，对外国产品的需求很高，无论是奢侈品还是日常商品。这种消费行为可能导致进口增加，从而扩大贸易差距。此外，全球化使消费者更容易获取来自世界各地的产品，这可能进一步推动这一趋势。长期贸易逆差的影响是深远的。在经济上，它可能导致国家货币贬值。由于一个国家的进口超过出口，外币的需求增加，这可能会降低本国货币的价值。较弱的货币会使进口变得更加昂贵，可能导致通货膨胀。此外，长期的贸易逆差可能导致国家债务增加，因为政府可能需要借款来资助其开支。在社会层面上，长期贸易逆差可能影响就业率。无法与外国进口竞争的行业可能会缩减规模或关闭，导致失业。这一变化可能在整个社会中造成经济差距，因为受影响行业的工人难以找到新的就业机会。此外，严重依赖特定行业的地区可能会经历显著的经济衰退，进一步加剧社会不平等。总之，长期贸易逆差给任何经济体带来了重大挑战。它反映了与竞争力、消费行为和更广泛经济环境相关的潜在问题。解决这些挑战需要多方面的方法，包括投资于国内产业、促进创新和鼓励负责任的消费。通过理解和应对长期贸易逆差的根本原因，各国可以朝着实现更平衡和可持续的经济未来努力。