understate

简明释义

英[ˌʌndəˈsteɪt]美[ˌʌndərˈsteɪt]

v. 轻描淡写；避重就轻地说；不充分陈述

第 三 人 称 单 数 u n d e r s t a t e s

现 在 分 词 u n d e r s t a t i n g

过 去 式 u n d e r s t a t e d

过 去 分 词 u n d e r s t a t e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Moreover, in some Asian countries, expenditure figures may understate the true extent of inequality.

此外，在一些亚洲国家，支出数字可能低估了真实的不平等程度。

2.It would be a mistake to understate the seriousness of the problem.

对该问题的严重性轻描淡写是错误的。

3.The inflation numbers probably understate the degree of overheating.

通胀数据可能还不足说明经济过热的程度。

4.Impressive though they are, these figures, based on household survey data, may understate the fall.

虽然这些基于家庭调查资料的数据已经令人吃惊，但是在降低程度上可能还是保守数字。

5.Indeed, his classification into any other rank than this would seriously understate his impact on the world.

的确，将他划入任何其他行列，都可能大大淡化他对世界的影响。

6.Moreover, these Numbers understate how much middle-class people are spending per child.

其实这些数据还低估了中产阶级家庭花在每个孩子身上的钱。

7.To call this a security hole is to understate the point woefully.

不幸的是，将它称之为安全性漏洞有些轻描淡写。

8.The data on operational expenses (USD 200 million) seems to understate the true costs, given the size of the portal.

关于经营费用的数据(2亿美元)似乎低谷了其真实成本，就网络端口的规模来说。

9.The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics uses geometric weighting and hedonics to understate inflation.

美国劳工统计局用几何加权法低估通胀。

10.In her presentation, she understated the challenges faced by the team during the project.

在她的演讲中，她低估了团队在项目中面临的挑战。

11.When asked about his injury, he understated the pain he was feeling.

当被问及他的伤势时，他低估了自己所感受到的疼痛。

12.The report understated the impact of climate change on local wildlife.

该报告低估了气候变化对当地野生动物的影响。

13.It's common for people to understate their expenses when applying for loans.

在申请贷款时，人们通常会低估自己的开支。

14.He tends to understate his achievements, making them seem less impressive than they really are.

他倾向于低估自己的成就，使它们看起来没有实际那么令人印象深刻。

作文

In the world of communication, the way we express ourselves can significantly impact how our messages are received. One term that often comes up in discussions about effective communication is understate. To understate something means to present it as being less important or serious than it actually is. This can be a useful technique in certain contexts, but it can also lead to misunderstandings if not used carefully.For example, imagine a student who has just received a low grade on an important exam. If they tell their friends, "I didn’t do so well," they are understating the situation. The reality is that they might have failed the exam, which is a serious issue that could affect their overall academic performance. By understating their feelings and the seriousness of the situation, they may inadvertently minimize the support they could receive from their peers or family.On the other hand, understating can also be a strategic choice in certain situations. In professional settings, for instance, a manager might understate the challenges of a project to maintain team morale. By framing the obstacles as manageable rather than overwhelming, the manager encourages the team to stay motivated and focused on finding solutions. This approach can foster a positive work environment where employees feel empowered to tackle difficulties without becoming discouraged.However, there is a fine line between understating and being dishonest. If someone consistently understates their achievements or challenges, it may create a perception of insincerity. For example, a person who has successfully led multiple projects might say, "I’ve just been lucky with my assignments." This kind of understatement can undermine their credibility and make it difficult for others to recognize their true capabilities.Moreover, cultural differences play a significant role in how understate is perceived. In some cultures, humility is valued, and people may understate their accomplishments to avoid appearing boastful. In contrast, other cultures may encourage individuals to speak more openly about their successes. Understanding these nuances is essential for effective cross-cultural communication.In conclusion, while understate can be a powerful tool in communication, it requires careful consideration of context and audience. Whether it’s in personal relationships, professional environments, or cultural exchanges, knowing when to understate and when to be more forthright can greatly enhance our ability to connect with others. The key is to strike a balance that conveys our messages clearly while still being mindful of the feelings and perceptions of those we are communicating with. Ultimately, mastering the art of understate will help us navigate the complexities of human interaction more effectively.

在沟通的世界中，我们表达自己的方式可以显著影响信息的接收方式。一个常常出现在有效沟通讨论中的术语是understate。understate某事意味着将其呈现得比实际重要或严重程度低。这在某些情况下可能是一种有用的技巧，但如果使用不当，也可能导致误解。例如，想象一下一个刚刚在重要考试中获得低分的学生。如果他们告诉朋友：“我没考好”，他们就在understate这个情况。实际上，他们可能在考试中失败了，这对他们的整体学业表现会产生严重影响。通过understate自己的感受和情况的严重性，他们可能无意中最小化了可以从同龄人或家人那里获得支持的机会。另一方面，understate在某些情况下也可以是一个战略选择。在专业环境中，例如，经理可能会understate项目的挑战以保持团队士气。通过将障碍框架化为可管理而非压倒性的，经理鼓励团队保持积极性，专注于寻找解决方案。这种方法可以促进一个积极的工作环境，使员工感到有能力应对困难，而不会感到沮丧。然而，understate和不诚实之间有一条微妙的界限。如果一个人持续understate他们的成就或挑战，可能会造成不真诚的印象。例如，一个成功领导多个项目的人可能会说：“我只是运气好。”这种类型的understatement可能会削弱他们的信誉，并使他人难以认识到他们的真正能力。此外，文化差异在understate的感知中也扮演着重要角色。在某些文化中，谦逊被重视，人们可能会understate他们的成就，以避免看起来自夸。相反，其他文化可能鼓励个人更公开地谈论他们的成功。理解这些细微差别对于有效的跨文化沟通至关重要。总之，虽然understate可以是沟通中的一种强大工具，但它需要仔细考虑上下文和受众。无论是在个人关系、专业环境还是文化交流中，知道何时understate以及何时更加直言不讳，可以大大增强我们与他人联系的能力。关键是要找到一种平衡，清晰地传达我们的信息，同时仍然关注我们沟通对象的感受和看法。最终，掌握understate的艺术将帮助我们更有效地应对人际互动的复杂性。