rate of capacity utilization

简明释义

产能利用率

英英释义

例句

1.The factory reported a high rate of capacity utilization this quarter, indicating efficient production processes.

工厂报告称本季度的产能利用率很高，表明生产过程高效。

2.Investors are concerned about the low rate of capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector.

投资者对制造业的低产能利用率感到担忧。

3.The rate of capacity utilization reached 85%, which is above the industry average.

该产能利用率达到了85%，高于行业平均水平。

4.Management aims to improve the rate of capacity utilization by streamlining operations.

管理层旨在通过优化操作来提高产能利用率。

5.A declining rate of capacity utilization could signal an economic downturn.

下降的产能利用率可能预示着经济衰退。

作文

The concept of rate of capacity utilization is crucial in understanding how efficiently an economy or a business operates. In simple terms, the rate of capacity utilization refers to the percentage of potential output that is actually being realized. This metric is essential for assessing the performance of various industries and can provide insights into economic health. When businesses are operating at a high rate of capacity utilization, it indicates that they are producing near their maximum potential, which often leads to higher profits and increased employment opportunities. Conversely, a low rate of capacity utilization suggests that resources are not being used efficiently, which can be a sign of economic distress or lack of demand.Understanding the rate of capacity utilization can help policymakers make informed decisions regarding economic strategies. For instance, during periods of economic downturn, a low rate of capacity utilization may prompt governments to implement stimulus measures to boost demand and encourage production. On the other hand, if the rate of capacity utilization is consistently high, it could signal the need for investment in new facilities or technology to expand capacity and meet growing demand. Moreover, the rate of capacity utilization can vary significantly across different sectors of the economy. For example, manufacturing industries typically have a more stable rate of capacity utilization compared to service-oriented sectors, which may experience fluctuations based on consumer trends. This variability can also impact pricing strategies; for instance, when the rate of capacity utilization is low, businesses might lower prices to attract customers, whereas high utilization rates might allow firms to increase prices due to higher demand.In addition to its economic implications, the rate of capacity utilization can also reflect environmental considerations. Businesses striving for a high rate of capacity utilization may focus on maximizing output, potentially leading to overexploitation of resources. This raises questions about sustainability and the long-term viability of such practices. Therefore, it is essential for companies to balance efficiency with environmental responsibility, ensuring that their pursuit of a high rate of capacity utilization does not come at the expense of ecological health.In conclusion, the rate of capacity utilization is a vital indicator of economic performance and efficiency. It serves as a barometer for businesses and policymakers alike, guiding decisions that affect growth, employment, and resource management. By closely monitoring this rate, stakeholders can gain valuable insights into the state of the economy and make strategic choices that promote sustainable development. Understanding the nuances of the rate of capacity utilization is thus essential for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of modern economics effectively.

产能利用率的概念对于理解一个经济体或企业的运作效率至关重要。简单来说，产能利用率指的是实际实现的潜在产出的百分比。这个指标对于评估各个行业的表现至关重要，并且可以提供关于经济健康状况的见解。当企业的产能利用率较高时，表明它们接近最大潜力进行生产，这通常会导致更高的利润和增加的就业机会。相反，低的产能利用率则表明资源未得到有效利用，这可能是经济困境或需求不足的迹象。理解产能利用率可以帮助政策制定者就经济战略做出明智的决定。例如，在经济衰退期间，低的产能利用率可能促使政府实施刺激措施以提高需求并鼓励生产。另一方面，如果产能利用率持续高企，这可能表明需要投资新的设施或技术，以扩大产能并满足日益增长的需求。此外，产能利用率在经济的不同部门之间可能会有显著差异。例如，制造业的产能利用率通常比服务行业更稳定，后者可能会根据消费者趋势经历波动。这种变动性也会影响定价策略；例如，当产能利用率低时，企业可能会降低价格以吸引顾客，而高的利用率则可能使公司能够因需求增加而提高价格。除了经济影响外，产能利用率还可以反映环境考虑。追求高产能利用率的企业可能会专注于最大化产出，这可能导致资源的过度开发。这引发了关于可持续性和长期可行性的问题。因此，公司必须在效率与环境责任之间找到平衡，确保追求高产能利用率不会以生态健康为代价。总之，产能利用率是经济表现和效率的重要指标。它作为企业和政策制定者的晴雨表，引导着影响增长、就业和资源管理的决策。通过密切监测这一比率，利益相关者可以获得关于经济状态的宝贵见解，并做出促进可持续发展的战略选择。因此，理解产能利用率的细微差别对于任何希望有效应对现代经济复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。