deficiency payment

简明释义

差额补贴

英英释义

例句

1.To qualify for a deficiency payment, farmers must demonstrate a loss in production.

要获得缺口支付，农民必须证明生产损失。

2.Due to low market prices, many agricultural producers are relying on deficiency payments this year.

由于市场价格低迷，许多农业生产者今年依赖于缺口支付。

3.Farmers may receive a deficiency payment for crops that did not meet the expected yield.

农民可能会因作物未达到预期产量而获得缺口支付。

4.The deficiency payment system aims to stabilize farm income during economic downturns.

该缺口支付系统旨在在经济衰退期间稳定农民收入。

5.The government announced a new program that includes deficiency payments to support struggling farmers.

政府宣布了一项新计划，包括对困难农民的缺口支付以提供支持。

作文

In the world of agriculture and commodity markets, understanding various financial mechanisms is crucial for farmers and producers. One such mechanism is the concept of deficiency payment, which plays a significant role in ensuring that farmers receive adequate compensation for their crops. A deficiency payment is a government subsidy designed to support farmers when the market price of their agricultural products falls below a predetermined level. This payment helps bridge the gap between the market price and the target price set by the government, thereby providing financial stability to farmers during times of economic hardship.The implementation of deficiency payments can be traced back to various agricultural policies aimed at stabilizing farm income. For instance, in the United States, the Agricultural Adjustment Act introduced these payments as a way to protect farmers from volatile market conditions. When crop prices decline due to oversupply or decreased demand, farmers may struggle to cover their production costs. In such scenarios, deficiency payments act as a safety net, allowing farmers to continue their operations without incurring significant losses.Moreover, deficiency payments are not only beneficial for farmers but also for consumers. By stabilizing farm income, these payments help ensure a steady supply of food products in the market, preventing drastic price fluctuations that could lead to food insecurity. When farmers are financially secure, they are more likely to invest in their farms, adopt new technologies, and improve the quality of their produce. This, in turn, benefits consumers by providing them with better products at reasonable prices.However, the system of deficiency payments is not without its criticisms. Some argue that such subsidies can lead to overproduction, as farmers may plant more crops than necessary, knowing they will receive government support if prices fall. This can create a cycle of dependency on government aid, ultimately distorting market dynamics. Additionally, critics point out that these payments can disproportionately benefit larger agricultural enterprises, leaving small-scale farmers at a disadvantage.To address these concerns, policymakers must carefully design deficiency payment programs to ensure they promote sustainable farming practices and equitable distribution of resources. This might involve setting limits on the amount of subsidy a single farmer can receive or implementing measures to encourage diversification in crop production. By doing so, the government can help maintain a balanced agricultural economy while still providing the necessary support to farmers in need.In conclusion, deficiency payments serve as an essential tool in the agricultural sector, offering financial relief to farmers facing market challenges. While they contribute to the stability of farm income and the overall food supply, it is vital to approach these payments with a critical eye. Striking a balance between supporting farmers and maintaining healthy market conditions is key to fostering a resilient agricultural system. As we move forward, ongoing discussions about the effectiveness and implications of deficiency payments will be crucial in shaping future agricultural policies and ensuring the sustainability of farming practices worldwide.

在农业和商品市场的世界中，理解各种金融机制对农民和生产者至关重要。其中一个机制就是缺口补贴的概念，它在确保农民获得足够的作物赔偿方面发挥着重要作用。缺口补贴是一种政府补贴，旨在支持农民，当他们的农产品市场价格低于预定水平时。这种补贴帮助弥补市场价格与政府设定的目标价格之间的差距，从而在经济困难时期为农民提供财务稳定。缺口补贴的实施可以追溯到各种旨在稳定农场收入的农业政策。例如，在美国，《农业调整法》引入了这些补贴，以保护农民免受市场条件波动的影响。当由于过剩或需求减少而导致农作物价格下降时，农民可能难以支付生产成本。在这种情况下，缺口补贴作为安全网，使农民能够继续运营，而不会遭受重大损失。此外，缺口补贴不仅对农民有利，对消费者也有好处。通过稳定农场收入，这些补贴有助于确保市场上食品产品的稳定供应，防止可能导致食品不安全的价格剧烈波动。当农民的财务状况稳定时，他们更有可能投资于农场，采用新技术，提高产品质量。这反过来又使消费者受益，提供更好的产品和合理的价格。然而，缺口补贴体系并非没有批评。一些人认为，这种补贴可能导致过度生产，因为农民可能会种植比必要的更多作物，知道如果价格下跌，他们将获得政府支持。这可能导致对政府援助的依赖循环，最终扭曲市场动态。此外，批评者指出，这些补贴可能会不成比例地惠及较大的农业企业，使小规模农民处于不利地位。为了应对这些担忧，政策制定者必须仔细设计缺口补贴项目，以确保它们促进可持续农业实践和资源的公平分配。这可能涉及限制单个农民可以获得的补贴金额，或实施措施以鼓励作物生产的多样化。通过这样做，政府可以帮助维护平衡的农业经济，同时仍然为需要支持的农民提供必要的帮助。总之，缺口补贴作为农业部门的重要工具，为面临市场挑战的农民提供财务救助。虽然它们有助于稳定农场收入和整体食品供应，但以批判的眼光看待这些补贴是至关重要的。在支持农民与保持健康市场条件之间取得平衡是促进农业系统韧性的关键。随着我们向前发展，关于缺口补贴的有效性和影响的持续讨论对于塑造未来农业政策和确保全球农业实践的可持续性将至关重要。