differential tariff

简明释义

差别运价表［运输］

英英释义

例句

1.By applying a differential tariff, the government aims to reduce imports of low-quality goods.

通过施加差别关税，政府旨在减少低质量商品的进口。

2.The differential tariff system was introduced to incentivize sustainable practices among exporters.

为了激励出口商采用可持续做法，推出了差别关税制度。

3.Under the new trade agreement, countries will benefit from a differential tariff structure based on environmental standards.

根据新的贸易协议，各国将受益于基于环境标准的差别关税结构。

4.The differential tariff policy encourages manufacturers to source materials locally.

该差别关税政策鼓励制造商在本地采购材料。

5.The government implemented a differential tariff to protect local industries from foreign competition.

政府实施了差别关税以保护本地产业免受外国竞争的影响。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various tools and strategies are employed by governments to regulate the flow of goods across borders. One such tool is the concept of a differential tariff. A differential tariff refers to a system where different rates of duty are applied to imported goods based on specific criteria, such as the country of origin, the type of product, or even the trade agreements in place. This approach allows countries to protect their domestic industries while encouraging trade with certain partners. The implementation of a differential tariff can have significant implications for both exporters and importers, shaping the competitive landscape of global markets.To better understand the significance of a differential tariff, it is essential to consider its impact on international relations and economic strategies. For instance, a country may impose lower tariffs on goods imported from a nation with which it has a favorable trade agreement, thereby promoting stronger economic ties. Conversely, higher tariffs may be levied on goods from countries that are perceived as competitors or those that do not adhere to fair trade practices. This strategic use of differential tariffs can lead to more balanced trade relationships and foster cooperation among nations.Moreover, the application of a differential tariff can serve as a tool for economic development. Developing countries may implement lower tariffs on raw materials and machinery needed for their industries, allowing them to build their manufacturing capabilities. By contrast, they might impose higher tariffs on finished products to encourage local production. This dual approach helps to nurture domestic industries while gradually integrating into the global economy.However, the use of differential tariffs is not without its challenges. Critics argue that such tariffs can lead to trade disputes and retaliatory measures from affected countries. For example, if one nation imposes high tariffs on imports from another, the latter may respond with its tariffs, leading to a cycle of escalating trade barriers. This situation not only disrupts trade flows but can also harm consumers who face higher prices due to limited competition.Furthermore, the complexity of differential tariffs can create confusion for businesses engaged in international trade. Companies must navigate a labyrinth of regulations and classifications to determine the applicable tariff rates for their products. This complexity can increase compliance costs and hinder market access, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that may lack the resources to manage these challenges effectively.In conclusion, the concept of a differential tariff plays a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of international trade. While it offers opportunities for economic growth and strategic partnerships, it also presents challenges that require careful management. As globalization continues to evolve, the use of differential tariffs will likely remain a pivotal aspect of trade policy, influencing how countries interact and compete in the global marketplace. Understanding this concept is essential for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike, as it impacts not only economic outcomes but also the broader landscape of international relations.

在国际贸易领域，各国政府采用各种工具和策略来调节跨境商品的流动。其中一个工具就是“differential tariff”的概念。“differential tariff”指的是一种系统，根据特定标准（如原产国、产品类型或现有贸易协议）对进口商品征收不同的关税。这种方法使各国能够保护国内产业，同时鼓励与某些伙伴的贸易。“differential tariff”的实施对出口商和进口商都有重大影响，塑造了全球市场的竞争格局。为了更好地理解“differential tariff”的重要性，有必要考虑其对国际关系和经济策略的影响。例如，一个国家可能会对来自与其有良好贸易协议的国家的商品征收较低的关税，从而促进更强的经济联系。相反，可能会对被视为竞争对手或不遵循公平贸易实践的国家的商品征收更高的关税。这种战略性使用“differential tariffs”可以导致更平衡的贸易关系，并促进国家之间的合作。此外，“differential tariff”的应用可以作为经济发展的工具。发展中国家可以对其工业所需的原材料和机械实施较低的关税，使其能够建立制造能力。相反，它们可能会对成品征收更高的关税，以鼓励本地生产。这种双重方法有助于培育国内产业，同时逐步融入全球经济。然而，“differential tariffs”的使用并非没有挑战。批评者认为，这种关税可能导致贸易争端和受影响国家的报复性措施。例如，如果一个国家对来自另一个国家的进口商品征收高额关税，后者可能会以自己的关税进行回应，从而导致贸易壁垒升级的循环。这种情况不仅扰乱了贸易流动，还可能伤害消费者，因为由于竞争有限，他们面临更高的价格。此外，“differential tariffs”的复杂性可能会给参与国际贸易的企业带来困惑。企业必须在一系列法规和分类中导航，以确定其产品适用的关税率。这种复杂性可能增加合规成本，阻碍市场准入，特别是对那些缺乏资源有效管理这些挑战的小型和中型企业（SME）。总之，“differential tariff”的概念在塑造国际贸易动态方面发挥着关键作用。尽管它为经济增长和战略伙伴关系提供了机会，但也提出了需要谨慎管理的挑战。随着全球化的不断发展，“differential tariffs”的使用可能仍将是贸易政策的一个关键方面，影响各国在全球市场中的互动和竞争。理解这一概念对于政策制定者、企业和消费者而言至关重要，因为它不仅影响经济结果，还影响国际关系的更广泛格局。