phlegmasia

简明释义

英[fleɡˈmeɪzɪə]美[fleɡˈmeʒɪr]

n. 炎症

复 数 p h l e g m a s i a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.ObjectiveTo find out the correlative factors of thrombotic phlegmasia complication in lower limb after thoracotomy and to strengthen the corresponding precautions.

目的了解开胸术后并发下肢静脉血栓性静脉炎的相关因素，有针对性地加强预防。

2.ObjectiveTo find out the correlative factors of thrombotic phlegmasia complication in lower limb after thoracotomy and to strengthen the corresponding precautions.

目的了解开胸术后并发下肢静脉血栓性静脉炎的相关因素，有针对性地加强预防。

3.In cases of phlegmasia, immediate medical intervention is crucial to prevent complications.

在phlegmasia的情况下，立即的医疗干预对于防止并发症至关重要。

4.The patient was diagnosed with phlegmasia, which is a severe form of venous thrombosis.

患者被诊断为phlegmasia，这是一种严重的静脉血栓形成。

5.Symptoms of phlegmasia include discoloration and a feeling of heaviness in the leg.

phlegmasia的症状包括腿部变色和沉重感。

6.The treatment plan for phlegmasia often involves anticoagulant therapy.

治疗phlegmasia的计划通常涉及抗凝治疗。

7.The doctor explained that phlegmasia can lead to significant swelling and pain in the affected limb.

医生解释说，phlegmasia可能会导致受影响肢体显著肿胀和疼痛。

作文

Phlegmasia is a medical term that refers to a severe form of venous thrombosis, particularly affecting the deep veins of the legs. It is characterized by intense swelling, pain, and discoloration of the affected limb. Understanding this condition is crucial for both medical professionals and patients, as it can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. In this essay, I will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for phlegmasia (静脉炎), emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.The primary cause of phlegmasia (静脉炎) is the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, often due to prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, or even genetic predispositions. Patients who have undergone surgery, especially orthopedic procedures, are at a higher risk. Additionally, individuals with cancer or those who are pregnant may also develop this condition. The clotting can obstruct blood flow, leading to increased pressure in the veins and resulting in the characteristic swelling and pain associated with phlegmasia (静脉炎).Symptoms of phlegmasia (静脉炎) typically include sudden onset swelling of one leg, which may become significantly larger than the other. The skin may appear shiny and tense, with a bluish or purplish discoloration. Patients often experience severe pain, which can be debilitating. In some cases, there may be associated symptoms such as fever or chills, indicating a potential infection. Recognizing these symptoms early is vital for effective treatment.Treatment for phlegmasia (静脉炎) usually involves anticoagulation therapy to dissolve the blood clots and restore normal blood flow. This can be achieved through medications such as heparin or warfarin. In severe cases, more invasive procedures may be necessary, such as catheter-directed thrombolysis, where a catheter is used to deliver clot-dissolving drugs directly to the site of the clot. In some instances, surgical intervention may be required to remove the clot or to bypass the obstructed vein.Preventing phlegmasia (静脉炎) is equally important, especially for individuals at high risk. Simple measures such as regular movement, compression stockings, and staying hydrated can significantly reduce the chances of developing blood clots. For patients undergoing surgery, healthcare providers often recommend early mobilization and may prescribe anticoagulants as a preventive measure.In conclusion, understanding phlegmasia (静脉炎) is essential for recognizing its potential dangers and ensuring timely treatment. The consequences of untreated phlegmasia (静脉炎) can be severe, including permanent damage to the affected limb or even life-threatening complications such as pulmonary embolism. Therefore, awareness of the symptoms and risk factors associated with this condition can empower patients and healthcare providers alike to take proactive steps in managing their health. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can lead to positive outcomes and improved quality of life for those affected by phlegmasia (静脉炎).

静脉炎是一个医学术语，指的是一种严重的静脉血栓形成，特别是影响腿部深静脉的情况。它的特征是受影响肢体的剧烈肿胀、疼痛和变色。理解这种情况对于医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的，因为如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重并发症。在这篇文章中，我将探讨phlegmasia（静脉炎）的原因、症状和治疗选择，强调早期诊断和干预的重要性。phlegmasia（静脉炎）的主要原因是深静脉中血块的形成，通常是由于长时间的不动、某些医疗条件或甚至遗传倾向。接受过手术的患者，尤其是骨科手术的患者，风险更高。此外，癌症患者或怀孕的女性也可能会发展这种情况。血块的形成会阻塞血流，导致静脉内压力增加，从而引起与phlegmasia（静脉炎）相关的特征性肿胀和疼痛。phlegmasia（静脉炎）的症状通常包括一条腿的突然肿胀，这条腿可能会比另一条腿明显大。皮肤可能看起来光滑紧绷，并且呈现出蓝色或紫色的变色。患者通常会感到剧烈疼痛，这可能会导致严重的不适。在某些情况下，可能会出现伴随症状，如发热或寒战，表明可能存在感染。早期识别这些症状对于有效治疗至关重要。治疗phlegmasia（静脉炎）通常涉及抗凝治疗，以溶解血块并恢复正常血流。这可以通过使用肝素或华法林等药物来实现。在严重的情况下，可能需要更具侵入性的程序，例如导管介导的溶栓术，通过导管直接将溶解血块的药物输送到血块部位。在某些情况下，可能需要外科干预以去除血块或绕过阻塞的静脉。预防phlegmasia（静脉炎）同样重要，尤其是对于高风险个体。简单的措施，如定期活动、穿着压缩袜和保持水分，可以显著降低形成血块的机会。对于接受手术的患者，医疗提供者通常建议尽早活动，并可能开处方抗凝剂作为预防措施。总之，理解phlegmasia（静脉炎）对于识别其潜在危险和确保及时治疗至关重要。未治疗的phlegmasia（静脉炎）的后果可能是严重的，包括对受影响肢体的永久性损害，甚至是危及生命的并发症，如肺栓塞。因此，意识到与这种情况相关的症状和风险因素可以使患者和医疗提供者采取积极措施来管理他们的健康。早期诊断和适当管理可以带来积极的结果，提高受phlegmasia（静脉炎）影响者的生活质量。