extemporary

简明释义

[ɪkˈstempərəri][ɪkˈstempəˌrerɪ]

adj. 无准备的;即席的;临时的(等于 extemporaneous)

英英释义

Done or spoken without any preparation or practice; impromptu.

没有任何准备或练习而完成或说出的;即兴的。

单词用法

extemporary speech

即兴演讲

extemporary performance

即兴表演

extemporary remarks

即兴评论

extemporary delivery

即兴表达

同义词

improvised

即兴的

He delivered an improvised speech that captivated the audience.

他发表了一场即兴演讲,吸引了观众。

ad-lib

即兴发挥

The comedian was known for his ability to ad-lib during performances.

这位喜剧演员以在表演中即兴发挥的能力而闻名。

unrehearsed

未排练的

Her unrehearsed remarks added a genuine touch to the event.

她未排练的发言为活动增添了真实感。

反义词

prepared

准备好的

She gave a prepared speech at the conference.

她在会议上发表了一篇准备好的演讲。

planned

计划好的

The project was carefully planned to ensure its success.

这个项目经过精心计划,以确保其成功。

premeditated

预谋的

His actions were premeditated, showing clear intent.

他的行为是预谋的,显示出明显的意图。

例句

1.The teacher encouraged extemporary discussions to foster creativity in students.

老师鼓励进行即兴的讨论,以培养学生的创造力。

2.She has a talent for extemporary performances, often improvising brilliantly.

她在即兴的表演方面有天赋,常常即兴发挥得很出色。

3.His extemporary comments during the debate made him stand out as a thinker.

他在辩论中发表的即兴的评论使他作为思想家脱颖而出。

4.The speaker gave an extemporary speech that captivated the audience.

演讲者发表了一场引人入胜的即兴的演讲。

5.During the meeting, his extemporary remarks were surprisingly insightful.

在会议期间,他的即兴的评论出乎意料地深刻。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the ability to think on one's feet is more important than ever. This skill is often referred to as being able to deliver an extemporary speech or presentation. An extemporary (即兴的) speech is one that is delivered without prior preparation or notes, relying instead on the speaker's knowledge and ability to articulate their thoughts clearly and effectively. This can be particularly daunting for many, yet it is a crucial skill in various settings, from academic environments to professional workplaces.The art of giving an extemporary speech involves several key components. First and foremost, a solid understanding of the subject matter is essential. Without a strong foundation of knowledge, it becomes increasingly difficult to speak confidently and coherently in front of an audience. For instance, a student who is well-versed in their topic will find it easier to engage with questions and comments from peers during a class discussion. This highlights the importance of preparation, even when the speech itself is extemporary.Another critical aspect of delivering an extemporary speech is the ability to organize thoughts quickly. When faced with the task of speaking without notes, individuals must learn to structure their ideas in a logical manner. This often involves starting with a clear introduction that outlines the main points, followed by supporting arguments, and concluding with a summary that reinforces the key messages. Practicing this structure can help speakers feel more confident when they are required to present spontaneously.Moreover, body language and vocal delivery play significant roles in the effectiveness of an extemporary speech. A confident posture, eye contact, and varied vocal tones can all contribute to engaging the audience and conveying the message more powerfully. For example, when someone speaks passionately about a subject, their enthusiasm can be contagious, inspiring listeners to become more invested in the topic at hand. Thus, mastering these non-verbal cues is just as important as the content of the speech itself.In addition to these skills, it is essential to embrace the idea that mistakes are a natural part of the speaking process. Even the most seasoned speakers can falter or lose their train of thought during an extemporary presentation. What sets successful speakers apart is their ability to recover gracefully from such moments. Instead of dwelling on errors, they focus on moving forward and maintaining the audience's engagement. This resilience is a valuable trait that can be cultivated over time through practice and experience.Ultimately, the capacity to deliver an extemporary speech is not only beneficial in formal settings but also in everyday conversations. Being able to articulate thoughts clearly and persuasively can lead to better communication in personal relationships and professional interactions alike. Whether it's during a job interview, a networking event, or even a casual gathering, the ability to express oneself effectively is a powerful tool.In conclusion, mastering the skill of delivering an extemporary speech requires dedication, practice, and a willingness to embrace spontaneity. By building a strong knowledge base, organizing thoughts quickly, employing effective body language, and learning to handle mistakes, anyone can improve their ability to speak off the cuff. As we continue to navigate a world that values quick thinking and adaptability, the importance of being able to deliver extemporary presentations cannot be overstated. It is a skill that will serve individuals well in both their personal and professional lives, opening doors to new opportunities and fostering meaningful connections.

在当今快节奏的世界中,能够随机应变、迅速反应显得尤为重要。这项技能通常被称为能够进行extemporary演讲或展示。extemporary(即兴的)演讲是指在没有事先准备或笔记的情况下进行的演讲,而是依赖于演讲者的知识和清晰有效表达思想的能力。这对许多人来说可能特别令人畏惧,但这在各种场合中都是一项至关重要的技能,从学术环境到职业工作场所。进行extemporary演讲的艺术涉及几个关键组成部分。首先,扎实的主题理解至关重要。没有坚实的知识基础,面对听众时很难自信而连贯地发言。例如,一位熟悉自己主题的学生在课堂讨论中更容易与同龄人互动,回答问题和评论。这突显了准备的重要性,即使演讲本身是extemporary的。交付extemporary演讲的另一个关键方面是快速组织思维的能力。当面临无笔记演讲的任务时,个人必须学会快速结构化自己的想法。这通常涉及以清晰的介绍开始,概述主要观点,然后提供支持论据,最后以总结结束,强化关键信息。练习这种结构可以帮助演讲者在需要即兴发表时感到更自信。此外,肢体语言和声音表现对extemporary演讲的有效性起着重要作用。自信的姿态、眼神交流和变化的声调都能增强观众的参与感,更有力地传达信息。例如,当某人热情地谈论一个主题时,他们的热情可能会感染他人,激励听众更加投入于当前的话题。因此,掌握这些非语言提示与演讲内容同样重要。除了这些技能,接受错误是演讲过程中的自然部分也至关重要。即使是最有经验的演讲者,在extemporary演讲中也可能会出错或失去思路。成功演讲者的不同之处在于他们能够优雅地从这样的时刻中恢复过来。他们不再纠结于错误,而是专注于向前迈进,保持观众的参与感。这种韧性是一种宝贵的品质,可以通过实践和经验逐渐培养。最终,进行extemporary演讲的能力不仅在正式场合中有益,而且在日常对话中也同样重要。能够清晰而有说服力地表达思想,可以改善个人关系和职业互动。无论是在求职面试、社交活动,还是在休闲聚会上,有效表达自己的能力都是一项强大的工具。总之,掌握进行extemporary演讲的技能需要奉献、实践和接受自发性的意愿。通过建立扎实的知识基础、快速组织思维、运用有效的肢体语言以及学会处理错误,任何人都可以提高即兴发言的能力。在我们继续应对一个重视快速思考和适应能力的世界时,能够进行extemporary演讲的重要性不容小觑。这是一项将为个人在个人和职业生活中服务的技能,为他们打开新的机会大门,促进有意义的联系。