neoconservative

简明释义

英[ˌniːəʊkənˈsɜːvətɪv]美[ˌniːoʊkənˈsɜːrvətɪv]

新保守派

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Bill Kristol, the neoconservative editor of the Weekly Standard, praised his "hardheaded and pro-American tone".

旗帜周刊新保守派编辑比尔·克瑞斯托称赞了他强硬及亲美的语调。

2.Two years ago, in “Dangerous Nation”, Mr Kristol’s fellow neoconservative, Robert Kagan, also acknowledged the aggressive side of American behaviour.

二年前，与克里斯托尔先生一样同为新保守派的罗伯特•卡根在《危险国家》一书中亦承认，美国人的所作所为具有侵略性的一面。

3.Two years ago, in “Dangerous Nation”, Mr Kristol’s fellow neoconservative, Robert Kagan, also acknowledged the aggressive side of American behaviour.

二年前，与克里斯托尔先生一样同为新保守派的罗伯特•卡根在《危险国家》一书中亦承认，美国人的所作所为具有侵略性的一面。

4.After all, that's one of the neoconservative arguments about torture: You show the world who's boss.

总之，这是一个新保守主义者对酷刑的论点：你告诉世界，谁是老大。

5."Neoconservative", which appeared in 1973, was not his coining.

新保守主义一词首次在1973年出现，这并非克氏首创。

6.Two years ago, in "Dangerous Nation", Mr Kristol's fellow neoconservative, Robert Kagan, also acknowledged the aggressive side of American behaviour.

二年前，与克里斯托尔先生一样同为新保守派的罗伯特·卡根在《危险国家》一书中亦承认，美国人的所作所为具有侵略性的一面。

7.I'm a conservative, but I'm certainly not a neoconservative.

我是一个保守的人，但我确实也不是一个新保守派。

8.First, wielding power abroad proved harder in practice than in neoconservative theory.

一是在外国行使霸权，实际操作比新保守主义理论所阐述的更为困难。

9.Many neoconservative thinkers advocate for a strong military presence overseas.

许多新保守主义思想家主张在海外保持强大的军事存在。

10.Critics argue that neoconservative foreign policies often lead to unnecessary conflicts.

批评者认为，新保守主义的外交政策常常导致不必要的冲突。

11.The neoconservative movement has been influential in shaping the Republican Party's agenda.

新保守主义运动在塑造共和党的议程方面具有重要影响。

12.The rise of neoconservative policies in the early 2000s reshaped American foreign policy.

21世纪初期新保守主义政策的崛起重塑了美国的外交政策。

13.The neoconservative approach emphasizes the promotion of democracy abroad.

新保守主义的方法强调在国外推广民主。

作文

The term neoconservative refers to a political ideology that emerged in the United States during the late 20th century. It is characterized by an emphasis on free-market capitalism, a strong national defense, and the promotion of democracy and human rights abroad. The roots of neoconservatism can be traced back to a group of intellectuals and former liberals who became disillusioned with the policies of the Democratic Party, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. They believed that the liberal approach to foreign affairs was too passive and that America should take a more assertive role in world politics. This belief led to the rise of neoconservative thinkers such as Irving Kristol and Norman Podhoretz, who argued for a robust U.S. foreign policy that would promote American values around the globe.One of the most significant moments for neoconservatives came during the presidency of George W. Bush, particularly in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001. Many neoconservative advisors played key roles in shaping the U.S. response to terrorism, advocating for military intervention in Afghanistan and Iraq. They believed that by overthrowing authoritarian regimes and establishing democracies, the U.S. could create a more stable and peaceful world. This idea was encapsulated in the notion of 'democratic peace,' which posits that democracies are less likely to go to war with one another.However, the neoconservative approach has faced significant criticism. Opponents argue that the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan have led to prolonged conflicts, instability, and a loss of American lives. Critics also contend that the neoconservative belief in the universality of democracy overlooks cultural differences and the complexities of international relations. Furthermore, many have pointed out that the focus on military solutions can often overshadow diplomatic efforts, leading to a more confrontational stance in global politics.Despite these criticisms, neoconservatism remains influential within certain circles of American politics, particularly among those who advocate for a strong military presence and interventionist foreign policy. The legacy of neoconservative ideas continues to shape debates about America's role in the world, especially in the context of rising powers like China and Russia. As the geopolitical landscape evolves, the principles of neoconservatism will likely continue to be a topic of discussion, reflecting the ongoing struggle to balance national interests with global responsibilities.In conclusion, understanding the concept of neoconservative ideology is essential for grasping contemporary political discourse in the United States. It highlights the tensions between isolationism and interventionism, as well as the complexities of promoting democracy in diverse cultural contexts. The impact of neoconservatism on U.S. foreign policy is profound, and its implications will resonate for years to come as policymakers navigate the challenges of an increasingly interconnected world.

“neoconservative”一词指的是在20世纪晚期出现在美国的一种政治意识形态。它的特点是强调自由市场资本主义、强大的国防以及在国外促进民主和人权。neoconservatism的根源可以追溯到一群知识分子和前自由派，他们对民主党政策感到失望，特别是在1960年代和1970年代。他们认为，自由派对外交事务的处理过于消极，美国应该在世界政治中采取更为积极的角色。这一信念导致了像欧文·克里斯托尔（Irving Kristol）和诺曼·波多雷茨（Norman Podhoretz）这样的neoconservative思想家的崛起，他们主张美国应采取强有力的外交政策，以在全球推广美国价值观。对neoconservatives来说，一个重要的时刻是在乔治·W·布什总统任内，尤其是在2001年9月11日袭击之后。许多neoconservative顾问在塑造美国对恐怖主义的反应中发挥了关键作用，倡导在阿富汗和伊拉克进行军事干预。他们认为，通过推翻专制政权并建立民主制度，美国可以创造一个更加稳定和平的世界。这一思想被概括为“民主和平”的概念，即认为民主国家之间不太可能发生战争。然而，neoconservative的做法遭到了严重的批评。反对者认为，伊拉克和阿富汗的入侵导致了长期冲突、不稳定和美国生命的损失。批评者还指出，neoconservative对民主普遍性的信念忽视了文化差异和国际关系的复杂性。此外，许多人指出，对军事解决方案的关注往往会掩盖外交努力，导致全球政治中更具对抗性的立场。尽管面临这些批评，neoconservatism在美国政治的某些圈子中仍然具有影响力，特别是在那些倡导强大军事存在和干预主义外交政策的人中。neoconservative思想的遗产继续塑造关于美国在世界中角色的辩论，尤其是在面对中国和俄罗斯等崛起大国的背景下。随着地缘政治格局的发展，neoconservatism的原则可能会继续成为讨论的话题，反映出在国家利益与全球责任之间的持续斗争。总之，理解neoconservative意识形态的概念对于把握当代美国政治话语至关重要。它突显了孤立主义与干预主义之间的紧张关系，以及在多元文化背景中推动民主的复杂性。neoconservatism对美国外交政策的影响深远，其影响将在未来几年持续回响，因为决策者在应对日益互联的世界挑战时努力寻求平衡。