fiscal dividend

简明释义

财政支用余额［美国］

英英释义

例句

1.The fiscal dividend from increased foreign investments has helped stabilize the national economy.

来自外国投资增加的财政红利帮助稳定了国家经济。

2.The fiscal dividend from improved public health can reduce long-term healthcare costs for the government.

改善公共健康带来的财政红利可以减少政府的长期医疗成本。

3.The government implemented new tax policies to increase the fiscal dividend, which refers to the additional revenue generated from effective fiscal management.

政府实施了新的税收政策，以增加财政红利，即通过有效的财政管理所产生的额外收入。

4.By streamlining government operations, officials hope to achieve a fiscal dividend that can be reinvested into community programs.

通过简化政府运作，官员们希望实现一个可以再投资于社区项目的财政红利。

5.Investing in infrastructure can lead to a significant fiscal dividend for local economies by creating jobs and boosting spending.

投资基础设施可以为地方经济带来显著的财政红利，通过创造就业机会和刺激消费。

作文

In the realm of economics and public finance, the term fiscal dividend refers to the benefits that a government can derive from prudent fiscal management and effective economic policies. It is essentially the positive outcome that arises when a government successfully balances its budget, reduces public debt, or implements reforms that lead to increased economic growth. Understanding the concept of fiscal dividend is crucial for policymakers and citizens alike, as it has far-reaching implications for a nation's financial health and overall prosperity.One of the primary ways in which a fiscal dividend can manifest is through increased government revenues without raising taxes. When a government effectively manages its resources and invests wisely in infrastructure, education, and technology, it can stimulate economic growth. This growth, in turn, leads to higher employment rates and increased income levels for citizens, resulting in a broader tax base. Consequently, the government collects more revenue, which can be used to fund essential services and reduce deficits.Moreover, a strong fiscal position allows governments to respond more effectively to economic crises. For instance, during periods of recession, a government with a solid fiscal foundation can implement stimulus measures to boost the economy. These measures can include tax cuts, increased public spending, or direct financial support to individuals and businesses. The result is a quicker recovery and a return to economic stability, which can further enhance the fiscal dividend in the long run.Another aspect of the fiscal dividend is the reduction of public debt. High levels of debt can be detrimental to a country's economic health, leading to increased interest payments and reduced capacity for investment in critical areas such as healthcare and education. By managing debt effectively, governments can free up resources that would otherwise be allocated to servicing that debt. This not only improves the fiscal outlook but also enhances the overall economic environment, creating a virtuous cycle of growth and stability.Furthermore, the concept of fiscal dividend extends beyond mere numbers; it encompasses the social and economic well-being of a nation. When a government achieves a fiscal dividend, it can invest in programs that promote social equity, environmental sustainability, and technological innovation. These investments contribute to a more robust economy and a better quality of life for citizens. For example, funding for renewable energy projects can create jobs while addressing climate change, thereby yielding both economic and environmental dividends.However, it is essential to note that achieving a fiscal dividend requires careful planning and execution. Policymakers must navigate complex economic landscapes, balancing short-term needs with long-term goals. Additionally, transparency and accountability are vital to ensure that the benefits of sound fiscal management are equitably distributed among all segments of society.In conclusion, the fiscal dividend is a critical concept that underscores the importance of sound fiscal policy and economic management. It represents the potential benefits that arise from effective governance, including increased revenues, reduced debt, and enhanced social welfare. As countries around the world face various economic challenges, understanding and harnessing the power of the fiscal dividend will be essential for fostering sustainable growth and improving the quality of life for future generations.

在经济学和公共财政领域，术语财政红利指的是政府通过审慎的财政管理和有效的经济政策所获得的好处。它本质上是指当政府成功平衡预算、减少公共债务或实施导致经济增长的改革时所产生的积极结果。理解财政红利的概念对政策制定者和公民来说至关重要，因为它对一个国家的财务健康和整体繁荣有深远的影响。财政红利可以通过不提高税收而增加政府收入的方式表现出来。当政府有效管理其资源并在基础设施、教育和技术方面进行明智投资时，它可以刺激经济增长。这种增长反过来又导致更高的就业率和公民收入水平，从而形成更广泛的税基。因此，政府收取更多的税收，这些税收可以用于资助基本服务和减少赤字。此外，强大的财政状况使政府能够更有效地应对经济危机。例如，在衰退期间，拥有稳固财政基础的政府可以实施刺激措施以促进经济。这些措施可以包括减税、增加公共支出或向个人和企业提供直接财政支持。结果是更快的复苏和经济稳定的回归，从而在长期内进一步增强财政红利。财政红利的另一个方面是公共债务的减少。高水平的债务可能对一个国家的经济健康造成不利影响，导致利息支付增加并减少对医疗保健和教育等关键领域的投资能力。通过有效管理债务，政府可以释放出本来用于偿还债务的资源。这不仅改善了财政前景，还增强了整体经济环境，创造了增长和稳定的良性循环。此外，财政红利的概念不仅限于数字；它涵盖了一个国家的社会和经济福祉。当政府实现财政红利时，可以投资于促进社会公平、环境可持续性和技术创新的项目。这些投资不仅有助于建立更强大的经济，还能提高公民的生活质量。例如，资助可再生能源项目可以创造就业机会，同时应对气候变化，从而带来经济和环境的双重红利。然而，必须注意的是，实现财政红利需要仔细的规划和执行。政策制定者必须在复杂的经济环境中航行，平衡短期需求和长期目标。此外，透明度和问责制对于确保良好的财政管理所带来的好处在社会各个阶层之间公平分配至关重要。总之，财政红利是一个关键概念，强调了健全财政政策和经济管理的重要性。它代表着来自有效治理的潜在好处，包括增加收入、减少债务和提高社会福利。随着世界各国面临各种经济挑战，理解和利用财政红利的力量将对促进可持续增长和改善未来几代人的生活质量至关重要。