fiscal restraint

简明释义

财政约束

英英释义

例句

1.In times of economic downturn, fiscal restraint becomes essential for maintaining stability.

在经济衰退时期，财政约束对维持稳定至关重要。

2.Many countries are facing pressure to practice fiscal restraint in order to avoid a financial crisis.

许多国家面临压力，必须实行财政约束以避免金融危机。

3.The CEO emphasized the need for fiscal restraint in the upcoming fiscal year.

首席执行官强调了在即将到来的财政年度中需要财政约束。

4.The city council decided to adopt fiscal restraint measures to balance the budget.

市议会决定采取财政约束措施以平衡预算。

5.The government implemented fiscal restraint to reduce the national debt.

政府实施了财政约束以减少国债。

作文

In recent years, the concept of fiscal restraint has gained significant attention in both political and economic discussions. This term refers to the practice of limiting government spending and maintaining a balanced budget, which is crucial for ensuring long-term economic stability. The importance of fiscal restraint cannot be overstated, especially in times of economic uncertainty and rising national debt. Governments that adopt fiscal restraint policies are better positioned to manage their finances, avoid excessive borrowing, and promote sustainable growth.One of the primary benefits of fiscal restraint is that it helps to instill confidence among investors and consumers. When a government demonstrates its commitment to responsible financial management, it signals to the market that it is serious about maintaining economic stability. This can lead to increased investment and consumption, which are vital for economic growth. For instance, countries that have successfully implemented fiscal restraint measures often experience lower interest rates, making it cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money. This, in turn, can stimulate economic activity and create jobs.Moreover, fiscal restraint is essential for maintaining the integrity of public services. When governments overspend, they may be forced to cut funding for essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. By practicing fiscal restraint, governments can ensure that they have the necessary resources to invest in these critical areas, ultimately benefiting society as a whole. For example, during economic downturns, governments that prioritize fiscal restraint can avoid drastic cuts to public services, allowing them to continue providing support to those in need.However, implementing fiscal restraint is not without its challenges. Critics argue that overly strict fiscal policies can stifle economic growth and lead to higher unemployment rates. In times of recession, some economists advocate for increased government spending to stimulate demand and support recovery efforts. This creates a delicate balance between the need for fiscal restraint and the necessity of government intervention in times of crisis.To navigate this complex landscape, policymakers must carefully consider the timing and scope of fiscal restraint measures. It is essential to strike a balance between reducing deficits and supporting economic growth. For instance, during periods of economic expansion, governments can focus on implementing fiscal restraint to build up reserves for future downturns. Conversely, during recessions, temporary increases in spending may be warranted to support recovery efforts while still keeping an eye on long-term fiscal health.In conclusion, fiscal restraint plays a crucial role in promoting economic stability and ensuring the sustainability of public services. While it is essential to maintain a balanced budget and limit government spending, policymakers must also be mindful of the broader economic context. By adopting a flexible approach to fiscal restraint, governments can foster a healthy economy that benefits all citizens. Ultimately, the goal should be to create a resilient financial framework that supports growth while safeguarding the interests of future generations.

近年来，‘财政克制’这一概念在政治和经济讨论中引起了广泛关注。这个术语指的是限制政府支出和维持预算平衡的做法，这对于确保长期经济稳定至关重要。‘财政克制’的重要性不容小觑，尤其是在经济不确定性和国家债务上升的时期。采取‘财政克制’政策的政府更有能力管理其财务，避免过度借贷，并促进可持续增长。‘财政克制’的主要好处之一是它有助于增强投资者和消费者的信心。当一个政府展示出对负责任财务管理的承诺时，它向市场传达了其维护经济稳定的严肃性。这可以导致投资和消费的增加，而这对经济增长至关重要。例如，那些成功实施‘财政克制’措施的国家通常会经历较低的利率，从而使企业和个人借款的成本降低。这反过来可以刺激经济活动并创造就业机会。此外，‘财政克制’对于维持公共服务的完整性至关重要。当政府过度支出时，他们可能不得不削减对教育、医疗和基础设施等基本服务的资金支持。通过实践‘财政克制’，政府可以确保他们拥有必要的资源来投资于这些关键领域，最终使整个社会受益。例如，在经济下滑期间，优先考虑‘财政克制’的政府可以避免对公共服务进行大幅削减，从而继续为需要帮助的人提供支持。然而，实施‘财政克制’并非没有挑战。批评者认为，过于严格的财政政策可能会抑制经济增长并导致失业率上升。在衰退时期，一些经济学家主张增加政府支出来刺激需求并支持复苏努力。这就产生了在‘财政克制’与危机时期政府干预必要性之间的微妙平衡。为了应对这一复杂局面，政策制定者必须仔细考虑‘财政克制’措施的时机和范围。平衡减少赤字与支持经济增长之间的关系至关重要。例如，在经济扩张期间，政府可以专注于实施‘财政克制’，以便为未来的经济下滑建立储备。相反，在衰退期间，临时增加支出可能是合理的，以支持复苏努力，同时仍然关注长期财务健康。总之，‘财政克制’在促进经济稳定和确保公共服务可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然维持预算平衡和限制政府支出至关重要，但政策制定者还必须关注更广泛的经济背景。通过采取灵活的‘财政克制’方法，政府可以培育一个有利于所有公民的健康经济。最终，目标应该是创建一个支持增长的韧性财务框架，同时保护未来几代人的利益。