fiscal drag

简明释义

财政拖累

英英释义

例句

1.The government is concerned that the rising income levels will lead to fiscal drag 财政拖累, reducing disposable income for consumers.

政府担心收入水平的上升将导致fiscal drag 财政拖累，从而减少消费者的可支配收入。

2.The recent tax reform aims to reduce the impact of fiscal drag 财政拖累 on middle-income families.

最近的税制改革旨在减少对中等收入家庭的fiscal drag 财政拖累影响。

3.Policy makers are trying to mitigate fiscal drag 财政拖累 by adjusting tax thresholds.

政策制定者正试图通过调整税收门槛来减轻fiscal drag 财政拖累。

4.In times of economic growth, fiscal drag 财政拖累 can slow down the recovery by pushing more people into higher tax brackets.

在经济增长时期，fiscal drag 财政拖累可能会通过将更多人推入更高的税收等级来减缓复苏。

5.As wages increase, many households may experience fiscal drag 财政拖累 due to higher taxes.

随着工资的增加，许多家庭可能会因税收增加而经历fiscal drag 财政拖累。

作文

Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape of a country. One important concept within this realm is fiscal drag, which refers to the phenomenon where individuals or businesses move into higher tax brackets due to inflation or rising incomes, resulting in an increased tax burden without any actual increase in real income. This can lead to a situation where taxpayers find themselves paying more taxes even as their purchasing power remains stagnant.

To understand fiscal drag better, we must first delve into how tax systems are structured. Many countries operate on a progressive tax system, where the tax rate increases as income rises. While this system is designed to ensure that those who earn more contribute a fairer share to public finances, it can also have unintended consequences during periods of inflation. As wages and prices rise, individuals may receive nominal pay increases that push them into higher tax brackets, even if their real income—the amount they can actually spend—remains unchanged.

This scenario can be particularly problematic in times of economic stagnation or slow growth. For instance, if inflation rates outpace wage growth, workers may not feel any real improvement in their financial situation. However, because their nominal incomes have increased, they are subject to higher taxes, leading to a reduction in disposable income. This effect of fiscal drag can stifle consumer spending, which is a significant driver of economic growth.

Governments often face a dilemma when addressing fiscal drag. On one hand, they need to maintain revenue levels to fund public services and investments. On the other hand, they must consider the impact of increased taxation on individual households and the broader economy. In some cases, governments may choose to adjust tax brackets or provide relief measures to mitigate the effects of fiscal drag. Such adjustments can help ensure that taxpayers do not bear an undue burden as a result of inflationary pressures.

Moreover, understanding fiscal drag is essential for policymakers when designing stimulus packages or fiscal responses to economic downturns. If a government implements a stimulus program without considering the potential for fiscal drag, it may inadvertently negate the intended benefits by increasing the tax burden on individuals. Therefore, careful analysis and strategic planning are necessary to create effective fiscal policies that promote economic stability while minimizing adverse effects on taxpayers.

In conclusion, fiscal drag is a significant factor that can influence economic outcomes for both individuals and governments. By recognizing how this phenomenon operates within the context of a progressive tax system, policymakers can make informed decisions that balance the need for revenue with the importance of maintaining consumer confidence and spending. As economies continue to evolve, understanding concepts like fiscal drag will remain vital for fostering sustainable economic growth and ensuring that citizens are not unduly burdened by taxation in times of inflation.

财政政策在塑造一个国家经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用。一个重要的概念是财政拖累，指的是由于通货膨胀或收入增加，个人或企业进入更高税率区间的现象，导致税负增加，而实际上并没有真实收入的增加。这可能导致纳税人发现自己即使购买力保持不变，也在支付更多的税款。

要更好地理解财政拖累，我们必须首先深入了解税制的结构。许多国家采用累进税制，即随着收入的增加，税率也随之上升。虽然这一制度旨在确保收入较高的人群为公共财政贡献更公平的份额，但在通货膨胀时期，它也可能产生意想不到的后果。当工资和物价上涨时，个人可能会获得名义上的加薪，这使他们进入更高的税率区间，尽管他们的实际收入——可以真正支配的金额——保持不变。

这种情况在经济停滞或缓慢增长时期尤为棘手。例如，如果通货膨胀率超过工资增长率，工人可能不会感受到其财务状况的任何真实改善。然而，由于他们的名义收入增加，他们面临更高的税收，这导致可支配收入减少。财政拖累的这种效应可能抑制消费者支出，而消费支出是经济增长的重要推动力。

政府在应对财政拖累时常常面临两难选择。一方面，他们需要维持收入水平以资助公共服务和投资；另一方面，他们必须考虑增加税收对家庭和更广泛经济的影响。在某些情况下，政府可能会选择调整税率区间或提供减免措施，以减轻财政拖累的影响。这种调整可以帮助确保纳税人不会因通货膨胀压力而承担过重的负担。

此外，理解财政拖累对于政策制定者在设计刺激计划或应对经济衰退的财政反应时至关重要。如果政府实施刺激计划而未考虑到财政拖累的潜在影响，可能会无意中抵消预期的好处，从而增加个人的税负。因此，进行仔细分析和战略规划对于制定有效的财政政策至关重要，以促进经济稳定，同时将对纳税人的不利影响降至最低。

总之，财政拖累是一个重要因素，可能影响个人和政府的经济结果。通过认识到这一现象在累进税制中的运作方式，政策制定者可以做出明智的决策，在确保收入的必要性与维护消费者信心和支出之间取得平衡。随着经济的不断发展，理解像财政拖累这样的概念将继续对促进可持续经济增长和确保公民在通货膨胀时期不被过度征税至关重要。