fiscal discipline

简明释义

财政纪律

英英释义

例句

1.Maintaining fiscal discipline 财政纪律 is essential for sustainable economic growth.

保持财政纪律 财政纪律对可持续经济增长至关重要。

2.The company adopted fiscal discipline 财政纪律 measures to improve its financial health.

公司采取了财政纪律 财政纪律措施以改善其财务状况。

3.The government implemented strict fiscal discipline 财政纪律 to reduce the national debt.

政府实施了严格的财政纪律 财政纪律以减少国债。

4.The budget proposal reflects a commitment to fiscal discipline 财政纪律 and responsible spending.

预算提案反映了对财政纪律 财政纪律和负责任支出的承诺。

5.Investors are looking for countries with strong fiscal discipline 财政纪律 before investing.

投资者在投资前寻找具有强大财政纪律 财政纪律的国家。

作文

Fiscal discipline is a crucial concept in economics that refers to the ability of a government to manage its budget effectively, ensuring that expenditures do not exceed revenues. This principle is essential for maintaining economic stability and fostering growth. Without proper fiscal discipline (财政纪律), governments may find themselves in situations of excessive debt, leading to financial crises that can have far-reaching consequences for the economy as a whole.One of the main reasons why fiscal discipline (财政纪律) is important is that it helps build investor confidence. When a government demonstrates a commitment to managing its finances responsibly, it signals to investors that it is a safe place to invest. This can lead to lower borrowing costs and increased foreign direct investment, which are vital for economic growth. Conversely, a lack of fiscal discipline (财政纪律) can result in higher interest rates and a decrease in investment, stunting economic development.Moreover, fiscal discipline (财政纪律) is necessary for ensuring that public services can be maintained and improved over time. Governments rely on tax revenues to fund essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. If a government overspends or fails to collect sufficient revenue, it may have to cut back on these critical services, which can negatively impact the quality of life for citizens. Therefore, maintaining fiscal discipline (财政纪律) is not just an economic necessity, but also a social imperative.Another aspect of fiscal discipline (财政纪律) is the need for transparency and accountability in government spending. Citizens have the right to know how their tax dollars are being spent, and governments must be held accountable for their financial decisions. Implementing robust budgeting processes and regular audits can help ensure that funds are used efficiently and effectively. This transparency fosters trust between the government and its citizens, which is essential for a healthy democracy.In times of economic downturn, maintaining fiscal discipline (财政纪律) can be particularly challenging. Governments may feel pressured to increase spending to stimulate the economy, which can lead to higher deficits and debt levels. However, it is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between providing necessary support during tough times and maintaining long-term fiscal health. This often requires difficult decisions, such as cutting non-essential programs or increasing taxes. Ultimately, the goal should be to return to a path of sustainable growth while preserving fiscal discipline (财政纪律).In conclusion, fiscal discipline (财政纪律) is a fundamental element of sound economic management. It promotes investor confidence, ensures the sustainability of public services, and fosters transparency and accountability in government spending. While it can be particularly challenging to maintain during economic downturns, it is essential for long-term economic stability and growth. As such, governments must prioritize fiscal discipline (财政纪律) in their financial planning and decision-making processes to secure a prosperous future for their citizens.

财政纪律是经济学中一个至关重要的概念，指的是政府有效管理预算的能力，确保支出不超过收入。这个原则对于维护经济稳定和促进增长至关重要。如果没有适当的财政纪律（fiscal discipline），政府可能会发现自己面临过度债务的情况，导致金融危机，这可能对整个经济产生深远的影响。财政纪律（fiscal discipline）重要的主要原因之一是它有助于建立投资者信心。当一个政府表现出对负责任地管理其财务的承诺时，它向投资者发出了一个安全投资的信号。这可以导致借贷成本降低和外国直接投资增加，这对经济增长至关重要。相反，缺乏财政纪律（fiscal discipline）可能导致更高的利率和投资减少，从而抑制经济发展。此外，财政纪律（fiscal discipline）对于确保公共服务能够随着时间的推移得到维持和改善是必要的。政府依赖税收收入来资助教育、医疗保健和基础设施等基本服务。如果一个政府超支或未能收集到足够的收入，可能不得不削减这些关键服务，这可能对公民的生活质量产生负面影响。因此，保持财政纪律（fiscal discipline）不仅是经济上的必要性，也是社会上的必要性。财政纪律（fiscal discipline）的另一个方面是政府支出透明度和问责制的必要性。公民有权知道他们的税款是如何花费的，政府必须对其财务决策负责。实施健全的预算流程和定期审计可以帮助确保资金的有效和高效使用。这种透明度促进了政府与公民之间的信任，这是健康民主制度的基础。在经济衰退时期，保持财政纪律（fiscal discipline）可能特别具有挑战性。政府可能感到压力，增加支出以刺激经济，这可能导致更高的赤字和债务水平。然而，政策制定者必须在提供必要支持和维护长期财政健康之间找到平衡。这通常需要做出艰难的决定，例如削减非必要项目或增加税收。最终，目标应是恢复可持续增长的轨道，同时保持财政纪律（fiscal discipline）。总之，财政纪律（fiscal discipline）是健全经济管理的基本要素。它促进投资者信心，确保公共服务的可持续性，并促进政府支出的透明度和问责制。虽然在经济衰退期间保持这一点特别具有挑战性，但它对于长期经济稳定和增长至关重要。因此，政府必须在其财务规划和决策过程中优先考虑财政纪律（fiscal discipline），以确保公民的繁荣未来。