ratio of dependence on foreign trade

简明释义

外贸依存率

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to reduce the ratio of dependence on foreign trade by promoting local industries.

政府旨在通过促进本地产业来降低对外贸易依赖比率。

2.Policy makers are concerned about the ratio of dependence on foreign trade as it can affect national security.

政策制定者对对外贸易依赖比率感到担忧，因为这可能会影响国家安全。

3.A low ratio of dependence on foreign trade indicates a more self-sufficient economy.

较低的对外贸易依赖比率表明一个更具自给自足的经济体。

4.The country's economy has a high ratio of dependence on foreign trade, which means it relies heavily on imports and exports.

这个国家的经济具有较高的对外贸易依赖比率，这意味着它在很大程度上依赖于进出口。

5.Analyzing the ratio of dependence on foreign trade helps economists predict market trends.

分析对外贸易依赖比率有助于经济学家预测市场趋势。

作文

In today's globalized economy, the concept of trade has taken on new dimensions. Nations are increasingly interconnected, and their economic fates often depend on each other. One critical metric that reflects this interdependence is the ratio of dependence on foreign trade. This ratio illustrates how much a country's economy relies on trade with other nations, providing insights into its economic health and vulnerabilities.The ratio of dependence on foreign trade can be calculated by taking the total value of a country's exports and imports and dividing it by its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). A high ratio indicates that a significant portion of a nation's economic activity is linked to international trade. For instance, countries like Singapore and Hong Kong have high ratios due to their small domestic markets and reliance on exports and imports to sustain their economies.Understanding the ratio of dependence on foreign trade is essential for policymakers. A high dependency ratio may mean that a country benefits from lower prices and a wider variety of goods, but it also exposes the nation to global market fluctuations. For example, during economic downturns or trade disputes, countries with high dependencies may suffer more than those with more self-sufficient economies. This was evident during the COVID-19 pandemic when many nations faced supply chain disruptions that highlighted their reliance on foreign goods.Moreover, the ratio of dependence on foreign trade can impact a country's political landscape. Nations that rely heavily on trade may find themselves in precarious positions, as their economic stability can be influenced by foreign relations. For instance, tariffs and trade agreements can significantly affect the flow of goods and services, thereby impacting the economy. Countries with a low ratio might enjoy greater autonomy in their economic policies but could miss out on the benefits of globalization, such as increased investment and innovation.To illustrate the importance of this ratio, consider the case of Germany. The country has a robust manufacturing sector and exports a large percentage of its goods. Its ratio of dependence on foreign trade is relatively high, which has allowed it to thrive in the global market. However, this dependence also means that any disruption in trade relationships, such as Brexit or tensions with the United States, could have severe repercussions for its economy.In conclusion, the ratio of dependence on foreign trade serves as a vital indicator of a country's economic health and its vulnerability to external shocks. While trade can offer numerous benefits, including access to larger markets and diverse products, it also poses risks that must be managed carefully. Policymakers need to strike a balance between fostering trade and ensuring economic resilience. By understanding and monitoring this ratio, countries can better navigate the complexities of a globalized economy and work towards sustainable growth. Ultimately, the ratio of dependence on foreign trade is not just a statistic; it represents the intricate web of relationships that define modern economies and their futures.

在当今全球化经济中，贸易的概念变得更加复杂。各国之间的联系日益紧密，它们的经济命运往往相互依赖。一个反映这种相互依赖的重要指标是对外贸易依存度比率。这个比率说明了一个国家的经济在多大程度上依赖于与其他国家的贸易，为其经济健康和脆弱性提供了见解。对外贸易依存度比率可以通过将一个国家的出口和进口总值除以其国内生产总值（GDP）来计算。较高的比率表明，一个国家的大部分经济活动与国际贸易相关。例如，新加坡和香港等国由于国内市场小，依赖出口和进口来维持其经济，因此拥有较高的比率。理解对外贸易依存度比率对于政策制定者至关重要。高依赖比率可能意味着一个国家可以享受更低的价格和更广泛的商品选择，但它也使国家暴露于全球市场波动之中。例如，在经济衰退或贸易争端期间，高依赖国家可能会比那些更自给自足的经济体遭受更大的损失。这在新冠疫情期间显而易见，当时许多国家面临供应链中断，突显了它们对外国商品的依赖。此外，对外贸易依存度比率还可能影响一个国家的政治格局。高度依赖贸易的国家可能发现自己处于危险的位置，因为其经济稳定性可能受到外交关系的影响。例如，关税和贸易协议可以显著影响商品和服务的流动，从而影响经济。依赖比率较低的国家可能在经济政策上享有更大的自主权，但可能错过全球化带来的好处，如投资和创新的增加。为了说明这个比率的重要性，可以考虑德国的案例。该国拥有强大的制造业，出口了大量商品。其对外贸易依存度比率相对较高，这使其能够在全球市场上蓬勃发展。然而，这种依赖也意味着，任何贸易关系的破裂，例如英国脱欧或与美国的紧张关系，都可能对其经济产生严重影响。总之，对外贸易依存度比率作为一个国家经济健康和对外部冲击脆弱性的关键指标。虽然贸易可以提供众多好处，包括获得更大市场和多样化产品的机会，但它也带来了必须谨慎管理的风险。政策制定者需要在促进贸易和确保经济韧性之间找到平衡。通过理解和监测这一比率，各国可以更好地应对全球化经济的复杂性，并努力实现可持续增长。最终，对外贸易依存度比率不仅仅是一个统计数据；它代表了定义现代经济及其未来的复杂关系网。