foreign trade multiplier

简明释义

外贸乘数

英英释义

例句

1.An increase in exports can significantly boost the foreign trade multiplier 外贸乘数效应 for local businesses.

出口的增加可以显著提升当地企业的外贸乘数效应。

2.The government is investing in infrastructure to enhance the foreign trade multiplier 外贸乘数效应 in the region.

政府正在投资基础设施，以增强该地区的外贸乘数效应。

3.The foreign trade multiplier 外贸乘数效应 indicates how much additional economic activity is generated from foreign trade.

外贸乘数效应表明从外贸中产生多少额外的经济活动。

4.By enhancing the foreign trade multiplier 外贸乘数效应, countries can improve their GDP growth rates.

通过增强外贸乘数效应，各国可以提高其GDP增长率。

5.Economists are studying the impact of the foreign trade multiplier 外贸乘数效应 on the national economy.

经济学家正在研究外贸乘数效应对国家经济的影响。

作文

The concept of the foreign trade multiplier is an essential aspect of international economics that explains how an increase in exports can lead to a more significant overall increase in national income. When a country engages in foreign trade, it often experiences a boost in its economic activity due to increased demand for its goods and services. This phenomenon is particularly evident in countries that rely heavily on exports as a primary driver of their economy. The foreign trade multiplier illustrates how initial changes in trade can have cascading effects throughout the economy.To understand the foreign trade multiplier, one must first recognize the basic principle of the multiplier effect. In economic terms, the multiplier effect refers to the idea that an initial change in spending can lead to a more significant overall change in economic output. For instance, if a country increases its exports, the immediate effect is an increase in income for the businesses producing those goods. These businesses may then use their increased income to invest in new equipment, hire more workers, or expand their operations.As these businesses grow, they create additional jobs, which leads to even more income being generated in the economy. The new employees will spend their earnings on various goods and services, further stimulating demand. This cycle continues, resulting in a total increase in national income that is greater than the initial increase in exports. The ratio of this total increase to the initial increase in exports is what we refer to as the foreign trade multiplier.The size of the foreign trade multiplier can vary based on several factors, including the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) within the economy. If consumers are likely to spend a significant portion of their additional income, the multiplier effect will be more substantial. Conversely, if consumers save a larger portion of their income, the multiplier effect will be smaller. Additionally, the openness of the economy to imports can also influence the foreign trade multiplier. A country that imports a large amount of goods may see a smaller multiplier effect because some of the income generated from exports will flow out of the domestic economy.In practical terms, understanding the foreign trade multiplier is crucial for policymakers who aim to stimulate economic growth through trade. By recognizing the potential for a small increase in exports to lead to a more significant increase in national income, governments can implement strategies to promote foreign trade. This may include negotiating trade agreements, providing incentives for export-oriented industries, or investing in infrastructure that facilitates trade.Moreover, the foreign trade multiplier can also highlight the importance of a diversified economy. Countries that rely too heavily on a single export may face risks if global demand shifts or if there are disruptions in trade flows. A diversified economy can better absorb shocks and maintain a stable multiplier effect through various channels.In conclusion, the foreign trade multiplier is a vital concept in understanding how international trade impacts national economies. It demonstrates the interconnectedness of economic activities and emphasizes the importance of fostering a robust export sector. As nations navigate the complexities of globalization, recognizing and leveraging the power of the foreign trade multiplier can lead to sustainable economic growth and improved living standards for their citizens.

“外贸乘数”这一概念是国际经济学中的一个重要方面，它解释了出口增加如何导致国民收入的更大总体增长。当一个国家参与外贸时，通常会因对其商品和服务的需求增加而经历经济活动的提升。这一现象在依赖出口作为经济主要驱动力的国家中尤为明显。“外贸乘数”说明了贸易初始变化如何在经济中产生连锁反应。要理解“外贸乘数”，首先必须认识到乘数效应的基本原理。在经济学中，乘数效应指的是支出初始变化可能导致经济产出更大整体变化的想法。例如，如果一个国家增加了出口，直接的效果是生产这些商品的企业收入增加。这些企业可能会利用其增加的收入投资新设备、雇佣更多工人或扩展其业务。随着这些企业的发展，它们创造了额外的就业机会，这又导致经济中生成更多的收入。新员工会将他们的收入用于各种商品和服务，进一步刺激需求。这一循环持续进行，最终导致国民收入的总增加大于初始出口的增加。我们所称之为“外贸乘数”的就是这个总增加与初始出口增加之间的比率。“外贸乘数”的大小可以根据几个因素而变化，包括经济中的边际消费倾向（MPC）。如果消费者倾向于花费其额外收入的很大一部分，乘数效应将更为显著。相反，如果消费者储蓄较大比例的收入，乘数效应则会较小。此外，经济对进口的开放程度也会影响“外贸乘数”。一个进口大量商品的国家可能会看到较小的乘数效应，因为部分从出口中产生的收入将流出国内经济。在实际操作中，理解“外贸乘数”对希望通过贸易刺激经济增长的决策者至关重要。通过认识到出口的小幅增加可能导致国民收入更大增加的潜力，政府可以实施促进外贸的战略。这可能包括谈判贸易协议、为出口导向行业提供激励，或投资于促进贸易的基础设施。此外，“外贸乘数”还可以强调经济多样化的重要性。过度依赖单一出口的国家在全球需求变化或贸易流动中断时可能面临风险。多样化的经济能够更好地吸收冲击，并通过多种渠道维持稳定的乘数效应。总之，“外贸乘数”是理解国际贸易如何影响国民经济的一个重要概念。它展示了经济活动的相互关联性，并强调了培育强大出口部门的重要性。随着各国应对全球化的复杂性，认识并利用“外贸乘数”的力量可以带来可持续的经济增长和改善公民的生活水平。