explicit cost

简明释义

外露成本

英英释义

例句

1.In financial reports, explicit costs 显性成本 are usually listed separately from implicit costs.

在财务报告中，explicit costs 显性成本通常与隐性成本分开列出。

2.To determine the break-even point, you must first calculate your explicit costs 显性成本 accurately.

要确定盈亏平衡点，您必须首先准确计算您的explicit costs 显性成本。

3.When calculating the profit margin, it's essential to consider all explicit costs 显性成本, such as utilities and materials.

在计算利润率时，必须考虑所有的explicit costs 显性成本，例如水电费和材料费用。

4.The explicit costs 显性成本 of running a restaurant include ingredients, staff wages, and lease payments.

经营一家餐厅的explicit costs 显性成本包括原料、员工工资和租金支付。

5.The company's total expenses include both fixed and variable costs, but the most straightforward ones are the explicit cost 显性成本 for salaries and rent.

公司的总开支包括固定和变动成本，但最直接的就是工资和租金的explicit cost 显性成本。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding costs is essential for making informed decisions, whether in business or personal finance. One key concept that often arises in this context is explicit cost, which refers to the direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred when a business operates or an individual makes a financial decision. These costs are easily identifiable and are recorded in the financial statements of a company. Examples of explicit costs include wages paid to employees, rent for office space, and payments for raw materials. It is important to distinguish these costs from implicit costs, which represent the opportunity costs of using resources in one way rather than another.When a business owner decides to open a new café, they must consider various explicit costs. These might include the lease for the property, the purchase of equipment such as coffee machines and furniture, and salaries for staff members. Each of these expenses requires a cash outflow, making them tangible and straightforward to calculate. For instance, if the monthly rent is $2,000, this amount is an explicit cost that the owner must pay every month. Similarly, if the owner hires two baristas at $15 per hour for 40 hours a week, the total wage expense becomes another significant explicit cost.Understanding explicit costs is crucial for budgeting and financial planning. By accurately calculating these costs, business owners can determine their break-even point—the point at which total revenues equal total costs. This analysis helps them understand how much they need to sell in order to cover their explicit costs and start making a profit. If the café owner anticipates that sales will only generate $5,000 a month, but their explicit costs total $6,000, they will need to rethink their business strategy or find ways to reduce costs.Moreover, explicit costs also play a significant role in pricing strategies. When setting prices for their products, business owners must consider their explicit costs to ensure that they are not selling at a loss. For example, if a cup of coffee costs $1.50 to make (including the cost of coffee beans, milk, sugar, and labor), the café owner must price it above this amount to cover the explicit costs and contribute to fixed costs like rent and utilities.In addition to aiding in financial decision-making, understanding explicit costs can provide insights into the overall efficiency of a business. If a company finds that its explicit costs are consistently rising, it may indicate inefficiencies or the need for better resource management. For example, if the café notices that its utility bills have increased significantly, it may need to investigate energy usage and implement more efficient practices.In conclusion, explicit costs are a fundamental aspect of economic analysis and financial management. They encompass all the direct costs associated with running a business or making financial decisions. By carefully tracking and analyzing these costs, individuals and businesses can make better-informed decisions, optimize their operations, and ultimately achieve greater financial success. Recognizing the importance of explicit costs allows for a clearer understanding of the financial landscape and aids in strategic planning for the future.

在经济学的世界中，理解成本对于做出明智的决策至关重要，无论是在商业还是个人财务方面。一个常常出现的关键概念是显性成本，它指的是在企业运营或个人做出财务决策时产生的直接支出。这些成本是易于识别的，并且会记录在公司的财务报表中。显性成本的例子包括支付给员工的工资、办公空间的租金以及原材料的付款。区分这些成本和隐性成本非常重要，后者代表了将资源以一种方式而不是另一种方式使用的机会成本。当一个企业主决定开一家新的咖啡馆时，他们必须考虑各种显性成本。这些可能包括物业的租赁费、购买咖啡机和家具等设备的费用，以及员工的薪水。每一项费用都需要现金流出，使其变得具体且容易计算。例如，如果每月租金为2000美元，那么这个金额就是业主每个月必须支付的显性成本。同样，如果业主雇佣两名每小时15美元的咖啡师，每周工作40小时，那么总工资支出又成为另一个重要的显性成本。理解显性成本对于预算和财务规划至关重要。通过准确计算这些成本，企业主可以确定其盈亏平衡点——总收入等于总成本的点。这种分析帮助他们理解需要销售多少才能覆盖显性成本并开始盈利。如果咖啡馆业主预计销售额每月仅产生5000美元，但他们的显性成本总计6000美元，他们将需要重新考虑商业策略或寻找降低成本的方法。此外，显性成本在定价策略中也发挥着重要作用。在为产品定价时，企业主必须考虑他们的显性成本，以确保他们不会以亏损出售。例如，如果制作一杯咖啡的成本为1.50美元（包括咖啡豆、牛奶、糖和人工成本），那么咖啡馆业主必须将其定价高于此金额，以覆盖显性成本并为租金和公用事业等固定成本做贡献。除了帮助财务决策外，理解显性成本还可以提供对企业整体效率的洞察。如果一家公司发现其显性成本持续上升，这可能表明存在低效或需要更好的资源管理。例如，如果咖啡馆注意到其水电费显著增加，它可能需要调查能源使用情况并实施更有效的做法。总之，显性成本是经济分析和财务管理的基本方面。它们包括与经营企业或做出财务决策相关的所有直接成本。通过仔细跟踪和分析这些成本，个人和企业可以做出更明智的决策，优化其运营，并最终实现更大的财务成功。认识到显性成本的重要性使人们能够更清晰地理解财务环境，并有助于未来的战略规划。