shortage

简明释义

英[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]美[ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]

n. 短缺，不足

复 数 s h o r t a g e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Vietnam is suffering from food shortage.

越南正遭受食品短缺之苦。

2.Only by using modern irrigation methods can we reduce water shortage in agriculture.

只有使用现代的灌溉方法，我们才能减少农业用水短缺的情况。

3.The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.

这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。

4.They face a desperate shortage of clean water.

他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺。

5.The oil companies were accused of contriving a shortage of petrol to justify price increases.

一些石油公司为了找借口提高油价而策划谎报石油短缺，因而被起诉。

6.Energy conservation is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage.

节约能源对于我们而言至关重要，因为我们的社会面临能源短缺的问题。

7.There is a significant shortage of water in the region due to the ongoing drought.

由于持续的干旱，该地区严重缺乏短缺水资源。

8.The company faced a shortage of skilled workers, which affected production.

公司面临熟练工人的短缺，这影响了生产。

9.Many farmers are struggling with a shortage of labor during the harvest season.

许多农民在收获季节面临劳动力的短缺。

10.The government announced measures to address the shortage of affordable housing.

政府宣布采取措施解决可负担住房的短缺问题。

11.During the pandemic, there was a shortage of medical supplies in hospitals.

在疫情期间，医院的医疗用品出现了短缺。

作文

In today's world, we are often confronted with various challenges that stem from a significant issue known as shortage. A shortage refers to a situation where the demand for a particular resource exceeds its available supply. This concept can be applied to numerous areas, including food, water, energy, and even skilled labor. Understanding the implications of shortage is crucial for both individuals and societies as a whole.One of the most pressing examples of shortage is the global water crisis. According to the United Nations, approximately 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water. This shortage not only affects health but also has far-reaching consequences on education and economic development. Children, especially girls, are often pulled out of school to fetch water, which perpetuates the cycle of poverty and limits opportunities for future generations. Addressing this shortage requires innovative solutions, such as investment in water purification technology and sustainable water management practices.Another area where shortage is evident is in the agricultural sector. With the global population expected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, food production must increase significantly to meet the growing demand. However, many regions are facing a shortage of arable land and water resources necessary for farming. Climate change exacerbates this issue, leading to unpredictable weather patterns that can devastate crops. To combat this shortage, farmers and scientists are exploring sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and the use of drought-resistant seeds.The energy sector is also experiencing a shortage. As fossil fuel reserves dwindle and the effects of climate change become more pronounced, there is an urgent need for alternative energy sources. The transition to renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, is essential to mitigate the impacts of this shortage. Governments and private sectors must collaborate to invest in research and infrastructure to support this shift, ensuring a sustainable energy future.Moreover, the shortage of skilled labor is another critical issue that many economies face today. As industries evolve and new technologies emerge, there is a growing demand for workers with specialized skills. However, many educational systems are not keeping pace with these changes, resulting in a significant skills gap. This shortage can hinder economic growth and innovation. To address this issue, educational institutions must adapt their curricula to better prepare students for the demands of the modern workforce, while businesses should invest in training programs to upskill their employees.In conclusion, the concept of shortage encompasses a wide range of issues that affect our daily lives and the future of our planet. Whether it is the scarcity of water, food, energy, or skilled labor, each shortage presents unique challenges that require immediate attention and action. By understanding the root causes of these shortages and working collaboratively to find solutions, we can create a more sustainable and equitable world for all. It is imperative that we recognize the importance of addressing shortages in order to secure a better future for generations to come.

在当今世界，我们常常面临各种挑战，这些挑战源于一个重要问题，即短缺。短缺指的是某种资源的需求超过其可用供应的情况。这个概念可以应用于多个领域，包括食品、水、能源甚至技术劳动力。理解短缺的影响对个人和整个社会至关重要。全球水危机是最紧迫的短缺例子之一。根据联合国的统计，约有22亿人缺乏安全饮用水。这种短缺不仅影响健康，还有深远的教育和经济发展后果。儿童，尤其是女孩，常常被迫辍学去取水，这加剧了贫困循环，限制了未来几代人的机会。解决这种短缺需要创新的解决方案，例如投资水净化技术和可持续水管理实践。农业部门也是短缺显而易见的领域。随着全球人口预计到2050年将接近100亿，粮食生产必须显著增加以满足日益增长的需求。然而，许多地区面临可耕地和农业所需水资源的短缺。气候变化加剧了这一问题，导致不可预测的天气模式可能摧毁农作物。为了应对这种短缺，农民和科学家正在探索可持续农业实践，如轮作和使用抗旱种子。能源领域也在经历短缺。随着化石燃料储备的减少以及气候变化影响的加剧，迫切需要替代能源。向可再生能源（如太阳能和风能）的转型对于减轻这种短缺的影响至关重要。各国政府和私营部门必须合作，投资于研究和基础设施，以支持这一转变，确保可持续的能源未来。此外，技术劳动力的短缺是许多经济体今天面临的另一个关键问题。随着行业的发展和新技术的出现，对具备专业技能的工人的需求不断增长。然而，许多教育系统未能跟上这些变化，导致技能差距显著。这种短缺可能阻碍经济增长和创新。为了解决这个问题，教育机构必须调整课程，以更好地为学生准备现代劳动力市场的需求，而企业则应投资于培训项目，以提高员工的技能。总之，短缺的概念涵盖了影响我们日常生活和我们星球未来的广泛问题。无论是水、食品、能源还是技术劳动力的稀缺，每一种短缺都带来了独特的挑战，需要立即关注和行动。通过理解这些短缺的根本原因，并共同努力寻找解决方案，我们可以为所有人创造一个更加可持续和公平的世界。我们必须认识到解决短缺的重要性，以确保为后代创造更好的未来。