annual budgetary surplus or deficit

简明释义

岁计余绌

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the annual budgetary surplus or deficit is crucial for planning future economic policies.

理解年度预算盈余或赤字对于规划未来的经济政策至关重要。

2.A consistent annual budgetary surplus or deficit can impact a country's credit rating.

持续的年度预算盈余或赤字可能会影响一个国家的信用评级。

3.The city council is concerned about the annual budgetary surplus or deficit as it affects local services.

市议会对年度预算盈余或赤字感到担忧，因为这会影响地方服务。

4.During the meeting, we discussed strategies to achieve a positive annual budgetary surplus or deficit for the upcoming year.

在会议上，我们讨论了实现明年正向年度预算盈余或赤字的策略。

5.The government reported an annual budgetary surplus or deficit for the last fiscal year, indicating whether it spent more than it earned.

政府报告了上一财年的年度预算盈余或赤字，这表明其支出是否超过收入。

作文

The concept of an annual budgetary surplus or deficit is crucial for understanding the financial health of a government or organization. An annual budgetary surplus or deficit refers to the difference between the revenues generated and the expenditures incurred over the course of a year. When a government collects more revenue than it spends, it experiences a surplus; conversely, when expenditures exceed revenues, it faces a deficit. This distinction is significant as it impacts various aspects of economic policy, public services, and overall fiscal responsibility.To elaborate further, a budgetary surplus can be seen as a positive indicator of economic stability. It allows governments to pay down existing debt, invest in public infrastructure, and allocate funds for essential services such as education and healthcare. For instance, if a country has a consistent annual budgetary surplus or deficit, it can use the surplus to create a rainy-day fund, which serves as a financial buffer during economic downturns. Moreover, a surplus can enhance a government's credit rating, making it easier and cheaper to borrow money in the future.On the other hand, a budgetary deficit may signal financial distress. While deficits can sometimes be justified, especially during economic recessions when governments need to stimulate growth, chronic deficits can lead to severe consequences. Persistent annual budgetary surpluses or deficits might result in increased national debt, higher interest rates, and reduced public investment. Citizens may face cuts in vital services, and future generations could be burdened with repaying the debt accumulated by previous administrations.It is also important to recognize that an annual budgetary surplus or deficit does not exist in isolation. Various factors contribute to these outcomes, including economic conditions, taxation policies, and government spending priorities. For example, during times of economic growth, tax revenues typically increase, potentially leading to a surplus. Conversely, during economic downturns, revenues may decline while expenditures rise due to increased demand for social services, resulting in a deficit.Governments must navigate the delicate balance between maintaining a healthy annual budgetary surplus or deficit. Fiscal policies should aim to optimize revenue generation while ensuring that essential services are funded adequately. Policymakers often debate the merits of austerity measures versus stimulus spending, particularly in times of crisis. Austerity can help reduce deficits but may also stifle economic growth, while stimulus spending can boost the economy but may exacerbate deficits.In conclusion, understanding the implications of an annual budgetary surplus or deficit is essential for citizens and policymakers alike. It shapes the economic landscape and influences decisions that affect daily life. By striving for a balanced budget, governments can work towards sustainable economic growth, ensuring that they meet the needs of their populations without compromising future generations' financial stability. Ultimately, the goal should be to achieve a state where the annual budgetary surplus or deficit reflects a responsible and forward-thinking approach to fiscal management, fostering prosperity for all.

“年度预算盈余或赤字”这一概念对于理解政府或组织的财务健康至关重要。“年度预算盈余或赤字”是指在一年内产生的收入与支出之间的差额。当一个政府的收入超过支出时，就会出现盈余；相反，当支出超过收入时，就会面临赤字。这一区别非常重要，因为它影响着经济政策、公共服务和整体财政责任的各个方面。进一步阐述，预算盈余可以被视为经济稳定的积极指标。它使政府能够偿还现有债务，投资公共基础设施，并为教育和医疗等基本服务分配资金。例如，如果一个国家持续保持“年度预算盈余或赤字”，它可以利用盈余建立一个应急基金，作为经济低迷时期的财务缓冲。此外，盈余可以提高政府的信用评级，使其在未来更容易、更便宜地借款。另一方面，预算赤字可能意味着财务困境。虽然在经济衰退期间，赤字有时是合理的，因为政府需要刺激增长，但长期赤字可能导致严重后果。持续的“年度预算盈余或赤字”可能导致国家债务增加、利率上升以及公共投资减少。公民可能面临重要服务的削减，而未来几代人可能被迫偿还前任政府积累的债务。同样重要的是要认识到，“年度预算盈余或赤字”并不是孤立存在的。各种因素都会影响这些结果，包括经济状况、税收政策和政府支出优先事项。例如，在经济增长时期，税收收入通常会增加，可能导致盈余。相反，在经济低迷时期，收入可能下降，而由于对社会服务需求增加，支出可能上升，从而导致赤字。政府必须在维持健康的“年度预算盈余或赤字”之间找到微妙的平衡。财政政策应旨在优化收入生成，同时确保基本服务得到充分资助。政策制定者常常辩论紧缩措施与刺激支出的优缺点，特别是在危机时期。紧缩可以帮助减少赤字，但也可能抑制经济增长，而刺激支出可以推动经济，但可能加剧赤字。总之，理解“年度预算盈余或赤字”的含义对于公民和政策制定者都至关重要。它塑造了经济格局，影响着影响日常生活的决策。通过努力实现预算平衡，政府可以朝着可持续经济增长的方向努力，确保满足其人民的需求，而不危及未来几代人的财务稳定。最终目标应是实现一种状态，其中“年度预算盈余或赤字”反映出对财政管理负责且具有前瞻性的做法，为所有人创造繁荣。