handicap

简明释义

[ˈhændikæp][ˈhændikæp]

n. (生理或智力上的)残障,残疾;障碍,不利因素;让步赛;让杆数

v. 妨碍,使不利;<美>预测(可能的获胜者)

复 数 h a n d i c a p s

第 三 人 称 单 数 h a n d i c a p s

现 在 分 词 h a n d i c a p p i n g

过 去 式 h a n d i c a p p e d

过 去 分 词 h a n d i c a p p e d

英英释义

A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

限制一个人的运动、感官或活动的身体或心理状况。

A disadvantage or obstacle that makes progress or success more difficult.

使进展或成功更加困难的劣势或障碍。

单词用法

mental handicap

心理缺陷;心智障碍

physical handicap

身体缺陷;生理缺陷

同义词

disability

残疾

He overcame his disability to become a successful athlete.

他克服了自己的残疾,成为了一名成功的运动员。

impairment

损伤

The impairment in his hearing made it difficult for him to communicate.

他的听力损伤使得与人交流变得困难。

obstacle

障碍

The lack of funding was a significant obstacle to the project's success.

资金不足是该项目成功的一个重大障碍。

hindrance

妨碍

Her shyness was a hindrance to making new friends.

她的害羞妨碍了交新朋友。

drawback

缺点

The main drawback of the plan is its high cost.

这个计划的主要缺点是成本高。

反义词

advantage

优势

Having a strong network can be a significant advantage in business.

拥有强大的人脉在商业中可以是一个重要的优势。

benefit

好处

The new policy will benefit many families in our community.

新政策将使我们社区中的许多家庭受益。

例句

1.The second handicap is more serious.

第二大缺陷更为严重。

2.He certainly does not dwell on his handicap.

他肯定没有老是想着自己的残疾。

3.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.

长期不费力气就能取得成功的历史可能是一种可怕的障碍,但如果处理得当,它可能会成为一种推动力。

4.His vacuity was a handicap in these debates.

思想贫乏是他在这些辩论中的一个弱点。

5.I see your handicap is down from 16 to 12.

我注意到你的差点从16降到了12。

6.Such people are so afraid of being labeled a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain away failure.

这些人在任何事情上都非常害怕被标记为失败者,以至于为了给自己的失败开脱而不断制造出这样或那样的障碍。

7.Only in America......are there handicap parking places in front of a skating rink.

只有在美国……残疾人专用停车位被设在滑雪道前面。

8.You are the handicap you must face. You are the one who must choose your place.

你必须面对的是你自己,仅有你自己可以决定自己的处境。

9.The new building is designed to be accessible for those with a handicap 障碍.

新建筑的设计旨在方便有障碍的人士使用。

10.The athlete overcame his physical handicap 障碍 to win the gold medal.

这位运动员克服了他的身体障碍,赢得了金牌。

11.Many people with a handicap 残疾 are capable of achieving great things.

许多有残疾的人能够取得伟大的成就。

12.He feels that his lack of experience is a handicap 劣势 in the job market.

他觉得缺乏经验是他在就业市场上的一个劣势

13.The organization provides resources to help individuals with a handicap 残疾 find jobs.

该组织提供资源帮助有残疾的个人找到工作。

作文

In today's society, the term handicap (障碍) often refers to various challenges that individuals may face in their daily lives. These challenges can be physical, mental, or social, and they can significantly impact a person's ability to perform tasks that others may find simple. Understanding the concept of handicap (障碍) is crucial for fostering empathy and support for those who experience these difficulties.One of the most common interpretations of handicap (障碍) is in relation to physical disabilities. For instance, individuals who use wheelchairs face numerous barriers in environments that are not wheelchair accessible. This includes buildings without ramps or elevators, public transportation that does not accommodate their needs, and even social spaces that do not provide adequate seating. These physical handicaps (障碍) can lead to feelings of isolation and frustration, as individuals struggle to navigate a world that is not designed with their needs in mind.Mental health is another area where handicap (障碍) plays a significant role. Many people suffer from conditions such as anxiety, depression, or PTSD, which can hinder their ability to engage in everyday activities. The societal stigma surrounding mental health issues often exacerbates these handicaps (障碍), making it difficult for individuals to seek help or even talk about their struggles. It is essential to recognize that mental handicaps (障碍) are just as valid as physical ones, and they require understanding and compassion from others.Social handicaps (障碍) also exist, particularly for marginalized groups. People from different ethnic backgrounds, LGBTQ+ individuals, or those living in poverty may encounter systemic barriers that limit their opportunities. Discrimination and bias can create a handicap (障碍) that affects their access to education, employment, and healthcare. By acknowledging these social handicaps (障碍), we can work towards creating a more inclusive society that values diversity and promotes equality.To combat the effects of handicap (障碍), it is vital to implement supportive measures within our communities. Accessibility should be prioritized in all public spaces, ensuring that everyone can participate fully in society. This includes not only physical accessibility but also mental health resources and support systems. Schools, workplaces, and public institutions must foster an environment where individuals feel safe to express their challenges without fear of judgment.Education plays a critical role in changing perceptions of handicap (障碍). Teaching children about diversity and the various forms of handicap (障碍) can help cultivate empathy and understanding from a young age. Encouraging inclusivity and acceptance can lead to a generation that is more aware of the struggles faced by others and is willing to advocate for change.In conclusion, the term handicap (障碍) encompasses a wide range of challenges that individuals may face in life. By understanding the different dimensions of handicap (障碍), we can better support those affected and work towards a more inclusive society. It is our collective responsibility to break down barriers and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive, regardless of their handicap (障碍).

在当今社会,术语handicap(障碍)通常指的是个人在日常生活中可能面临的各种挑战。这些挑战可以是身体上的、心理上的或社会上的,它们会显著影响一个人完成其他人认为简单的任务的能力。理解handicap(障碍)的概念对于培养对经历这些困难的人的同情心和支持至关重要。handicap(障碍)最常见的解释之一与身体残疾有关。例如,使用轮椅的个人在不具备轮椅无障碍设施的环境中面临着许多障碍。这包括没有坡道或电梯的建筑、无法满足他们需求的公共交通,甚至是没有提供足够座位的社交空间。这些身体上的handicaps(障碍)可能导致孤立和沮丧,因为个人在努力驾驭一个未能考虑到他们需求的世界时感到困难。心理健康是另一个handicap(障碍)发挥重要作用的领域。许多人遭受焦虑、抑郁或创伤后应激障碍等疾病,这可能妨碍他们参与日常活动。围绕心理健康问题的社会污名往往加剧了这些handicaps(障碍),使个人难以寻求帮助或甚至谈论他们的挣扎。必须认识到,心理handicaps(障碍)与身体上的同样有效,它们需要他人的理解和同情。社会handicaps(障碍)也存在,特别是对于边缘化群体。来自不同种族背景的人、LGBTQ+个体或生活在贫困中的人可能会遇到限制他们机会的系统性障碍。歧视和偏见可能造成一种handicap(障碍),影响他们获得教育、就业和医疗保健的机会。通过承认这些社会handicaps(障碍),我们可以致力于创建一个更具包容性的社会,重视多样性并促进平等。为了对抗handicap(障碍)的影响,在我们的社区内实施支持性措施至关重要。应优先考虑所有公共空间的可及性,确保每个人都能充分参与社会。这不仅包括身体上的可及性,还包括心理健康资源和支持系统。学校、工作场所和公共机构必须营造一个让个人感到安全的环境,使他们能够自由表达自己的挑战,而不必担心被评判。教育在改变对handicap(障碍)看法方面发挥着关键作用。教导孩子们了解多样性和各种形式的handicap(障碍)可以帮助从小培养同情心和理解。鼓励包容性和接受可能导致一个更加意识到他人斗争并愿意倡导变革的一代。总之,术语handicap(障碍)涵盖了个人在生活中可能面临的广泛挑战。通过理解handicap(障碍)的不同维度,我们可以更好地支持受影响的人,并致力于建设一个更具包容性的社会。打破障碍,确保每个人都有机会蓬勃发展,无论他们的handicap(障碍)是什么,都是我们共同的责任。