ex works terms

简明释义

工厂交货条件

英英释义

例句

1.Our latest order was shipped under ex works terms to ensure quicker delivery.

我们的最新订单是在离厂交货条款下发货的，以确保更快的交付。

2.When negotiating the contract, we agreed on ex works terms to minimize our shipping costs.

在谈判合同时，我们同意采用离厂交货条款以降低运输成本。

3.Under ex works terms, the buyer is responsible for all transportation after the goods leave the seller's premises.

根据离厂交货条款，买方负责货物离开卖方场所后的所有运输。

4.The logistics team prefers ex works terms because it simplifies their responsibilities.

物流团队更喜欢离厂交货条款，因为这简化了他们的责任。

5.The supplier quoted a price based on ex works terms.

供应商根据离厂交货条款报价。

作文

In the world of international trade, understanding the various shipping terms is crucial for both buyers and sellers. One such term that often comes up in contracts is ex works terms. This term refers to a specific arrangement in which the seller makes the goods available at their premises or another named place (factory, warehouse, etc.) for the buyer to collect. The responsibility for transporting the goods from the seller's location to the final destination lies entirely with the buyer. This means that the buyer assumes all risks and costs associated with the transportation of the goods. To better understand ex works terms, it is essential to consider the implications of this arrangement. For instance, when a seller offers goods on ex works terms, they are essentially saying that their obligation ends once the goods are made available for pickup. The seller is not responsible for loading the goods onto a vehicle, clearing customs, or arranging for transportation. This can be advantageous for sellers who want to minimize their responsibilities and costs related to shipping. However, for buyers, ex works terms can present challenges. Since the buyer is responsible for all logistics, they must have a reliable transportation plan in place. This includes finding a trustworthy freight forwarder, understanding the import regulations of their country, and ensuring that they have the necessary documentation for customs clearance. Buyers must also consider the costs associated with these logistics, as they can add significantly to the overall price of the goods. Moreover, the term ex works terms is often used in conjunction with other Incoterms, which are standardized shipping terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce. These terms provide clarity and help avoid misunderstandings between parties involved in international trade. While ex works terms places the burden of responsibility on the buyer, other terms like FOB (Free On Board) or CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) allocate responsibilities differently, which can lead to varying levels of risk and cost for both parties. In conclusion, understanding ex works terms is vital for anyone involved in international trade. It highlights the importance of clearly defined responsibilities and the need for buyers to prepare adequately for the logistics of transporting goods. While it can offer sellers a way to limit their obligations, buyers must be aware of the potential complexities and costs involved. By grasping the nuances of ex works terms, both buyers and sellers can navigate their agreements more effectively, leading to smoother transactions and a better understanding of their respective roles in the shipping process.

在国际贸易的世界中，理解各种运输条款对买卖双方都至关重要。其中一个常见的术语是出厂交货条款（ex works terms）。该术语指的是一种特定的安排，其中卖方在其场所或其他指定地点（工厂、仓库等）将货物提供给买方以便提取。将货物从卖方位置运输到最终目的地的责任完全由买方承担。这意味着买方承担与货物运输相关的所有风险和费用。 为了更好地理解出厂交货条款（ex works terms），必须考虑这种安排的影响。例如，当卖方以出厂交货条款（ex works terms）提供货物时，他们实际上是在说，一旦货物可供提取，他们的义务就结束了。卖方不负责将货物装上车辆、清关或安排运输。这对于希望减少与运输相关的责任和成本的卖方来说是有利的。 然而，对于买方而言，出厂交货条款（ex works terms）可能会带来挑战。由于买方负责所有物流，他们必须有可靠的运输计划。这包括找到值得信赖的货运代理，了解其国家的进口法规，并确保他们拥有清关所需的必要文件。买方还必须考虑这些物流相关的费用，因为它们可能会显著增加货物的整体价格。 此外，术语出厂交货条款（ex works terms）通常与其他国际贸易术语一起使用，这些术语是国际商会发布的标准化运输条款。这些条款提供了清晰度，有助于避免参与国际贸易的各方之间的误解。虽然出厂交货条款（ex works terms）将责任负担放在了买方身上，但像FOB（装船港船上交货）或CIF（成本、保险和运费）等其他条款则以不同方式分配责任，这可能导致双方面临不同程度的风险和成本。 总之，理解出厂交货条款（ex works terms）对任何参与国际贸易的人来说都是至关重要的。它强调了明确责任的重要性，以及买方需要为运输货物的物流做好充分准备。虽然这可以为卖方提供限制其义务的方法，但买方必须意识到潜在的复杂性和相关费用。通过掌握出厂交货条款（ex works terms）的细微差别，买卖双方可以更有效地进行交易，从而促进交易的顺利进行，更好地理解各自在运输过程中的角色。