specific duty; specific tax

简明释义

从量税

英英释义

例句

1.The specific tax 特定税 on tobacco has increased significantly over the past few years to reduce consumption.

近年来，对烟草的特定税 specific tax大幅增加，以减少消费。

2.Businesses must comply with the specific duty 特定关税 regulations when importing electronics.

企业在进口电子产品时必须遵守特定关税 specific duty法规。

3.The government imposed a specific duty 特定关税 on imported luxury goods to protect local manufacturers.

政府对进口奢侈品征收了特定关税 specific duty以保护本地制造商。

4.Importers need to calculate the specific duty 特定关税 before shipping goods to avoid unexpected costs.

进口商在运输货物之前需要计算特定关税 specific duty以避免意外费用。

5.As part of the trade agreement, both countries agreed to eliminate the specific tax 特定税 on agricultural products.

作为贸易协议的一部分，两个国家同意取消对农产品的特定税 specific tax。

作文

In the realm of international trade, understanding the various types of tariffs is crucial for both businesses and governments. One such type is the specific duty, which is a fixed fee imposed on a specific quantity of goods imported into a country. This means that no matter the value of the goods, the tax remains constant based on the volume or weight. For example, if a country imposes a specific duty of $10 per kilogram on imported steel, an importer bringing in 100 kilograms of steel would pay a total of $1,000 in duties. This method of taxation is straightforward and can simplify customs procedures, making it easier for importers to calculate their costs. However, it can also lead to challenges, particularly in terms of trade relations and market competition.On the other hand, we have the specific tax, which refers to a tax levied on a specific product or service, often calculated per unit sold rather than based on the price of the product. For instance, many countries impose a specific tax on tobacco products, where a set amount is charged for each pack sold, regardless of its retail price. This kind of taxation is often used as a public health measure to discourage consumption of harmful products. By imposing a specific tax, governments aim to reduce the overall consumption of these items, thus improving public health outcomes and reducing healthcare costs associated with smoking-related illnesses.Both specific duty and specific tax have significant implications for economic policy and international trade. Countries might choose to implement a specific duty to protect domestic industries from foreign competition by making imported goods more expensive. Conversely, a specific tax can be used strategically to influence consumer behavior and promote social welfare. It is essential for policymakers to consider the potential effects of these duties and taxes on both the economy and society at large.Furthermore, the distinction between specific duty and specific tax is important for businesses engaged in international trade. Companies must navigate these regulations carefully, ensuring compliance to avoid penalties. Understanding how these taxes are applied can also help businesses strategize their pricing and supply chain decisions effectively. For instance, a company that imports goods subject to a specific duty may need to adjust its pricing strategy to maintain profitability while remaining competitive in the market.In conclusion, both specific duty and specific tax play vital roles in shaping trade policies and economic strategies. They serve different purposes but ultimately contribute to a country’s ability to regulate commerce and influence consumer behavior. By grasping the nuances of these terms, individuals and businesses can better navigate the complexities of international trade and taxation. Understanding these concepts not only aids in compliance but also enhances strategic planning in an increasingly globalized economy.

在国际贸易领域，理解各种关税类型对企业和政府至关重要。其中一种类型是特定关税，即对进口到一个国家的特定数量商品征收的固定费用。这意味着无论商品的价值如何，税款始终根据数量或重量保持不变。例如，如果一个国家对进口钢材征收每千克10美元的特定关税，那么进口商如果带入100千克钢材，则需支付1000美元的关税。这种征税方式简单明了，可以简化海关程序，使进口商更容易计算成本。然而，这也可能导致一些挑战，特别是在贸易关系和市场竞争方面。另一方面，我们有特定税，指的是对特定产品或服务征收的税，通常是按照每个销售单位而不是基于产品价格来计算。例如，许多国家对烟草产品征收特定税，每售出一包烟就收取一定金额，无论其零售价格如何。这种税收通常被用作公共卫生措施，以劝阻对有害产品的消费。通过征收特定税，政府旨在减少这些物品的总体消费，从而改善公共健康结果，并降低与吸烟相关疾病的医疗费用。特定关税和特定税对经济政策和国际贸易具有重要影响。各国可能选择实施特定关税以保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响，使进口商品变得更加昂贵。相反，特定税可以被战略性地用于影响消费者行为并促进社会福利。政策制定者必须考虑这些关税和税收对经济和社会整体的潜在影响。此外，理解特定关税与特定税之间的区别对参与国际贸易的企业尤为重要。公司必须仔细应对这些法规，确保合规以避免处罚。理解这些税收的适用方式还可以帮助企业有效制定定价和供应链决策。例如，一个进口受特定关税影响的商品的公司，可能需要调整其定价策略以维持盈利能力，同时在市场中保持竞争力。总之，特定关税和特定税在塑造贸易政策和经济战略方面发挥着重要作用。它们服务于不同的目的，但最终有助于一个国家调节商业和影响消费者行为。通过掌握这些术语的细微差别，个人和企业可以更好地应对国际贸易和税收的复杂性。理解这些概念不仅有助于合规，还增强了在日益全球化的经济中进行战略规划的能力。