specific tariff

简明释义

从量关税税率表

英英释义

例句

1.Trade agreements often negotiate the rates of specific tariffs 具体关税 to facilitate easier trade.

贸易协议通常会协商具体关税的税率，以促进更便捷的贸易。

2.A specific tariff 具体关税 of $2 per kilogram was set on imported sugar.

对进口糖设置了每千克2美元的具体关税。

3.The government imposed a specific tariff 具体关税 on imported cars to protect local manufacturers.

政府对进口汽车征收了具体关税以保护本地制造商。

4.The specific tariff 具体关税 on textiles has increased due to rising domestic production costs.

由于国内生产成本上升，纺织品的具体关税已增加。

5.Countries may use specific tariffs 具体关税 as a tool to control the volume of imports.

各国可以使用具体关税作为控制进口数量的工具。

作文

In the realm of international trade, tariffs play a crucial role in regulating the flow of goods between countries. Among the various types of tariffs, the term specific tariff refers to a fixed fee imposed on a particular quantity of goods, regardless of their value. This means that whether a product costs $10 or $100, the tariff remains constant based on the unit measurement, such as per ton or per item. The implementation of a specific tariff can significantly influence trade dynamics and economic relationships between nations. One primary advantage of a specific tariff is its simplicity and predictability. Importers know exactly how much they will need to pay when bringing goods into a country, which aids in budgeting and pricing strategies. For instance, if a country imposes a specific tariff of $50 per ton on steel, an importer can easily calculate their costs based on the amount of steel they plan to import. This transparency helps businesses make informed decisions about their supply chains and pricing structures. However, specific tariffs can also lead to unintended consequences. For example, if a nation sets a specific tariff on agricultural products, it may protect local farmers from foreign competition, but it could also result in higher prices for consumers. When domestic producers face less competition, they might not have the same incentive to innovate or improve efficiency, potentially leading to a decline in product quality over time. Moreover, the use of specific tariffs can create tension between trading partners. Countries affected by these tariffs may retaliate with their own tariffs, leading to trade wars that can disrupt global markets. Such conflicts can have far-reaching implications, affecting not only the countries involved but also third-party nations and global supply chains. In addition, the effectiveness of a specific tariff in achieving its intended objectives can vary depending on the market conditions. For example, if the demand for a product is highly elastic, a specific tariff might not significantly deter imports, as consumers may simply seek alternatives. Conversely, in markets where demand is inelastic, the same tariff could effectively reduce import volumes. Ultimately, while a specific tariff can serve as a tool for protecting domestic industries and generating government revenue, policymakers must carefully consider its potential impacts on both the economy and international relations. Balancing the interests of domestic producers with those of consumers and foreign partners is essential to fostering a healthy trade environment. By understanding the nuances of specific tariffs, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of international trade more effectively and make informed decisions that promote long-term economic growth.In conclusion, the concept of a specific tariff is an essential aspect of trade policy that warrants careful consideration. It embodies both opportunities and challenges, making it a significant topic for discussion among economists, policymakers, and business leaders alike. As global trade continues to evolve, understanding the implications of specific tariffs will be vital for fostering sustainable economic relationships across borders.

在国际贸易领域，关税在调节国家之间商品流动方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在各种类型的关税中，具体关税这一术语指的是对特定数量的商品征收的固定费用，无论其价值如何。这意味着无论一种产品的价格是10美元还是100美元，关税都是基于单位测量（如每吨或每件）的固定不变。实施具体关税可以显著影响贸易动态和国家之间的经济关系。具体关税的一个主要优点是其简单性和可预测性。进口商确切知道在将商品带入一个国家时需要支付多少，这有助于预算和定价策略。例如，如果一个国家对钢铁征收每吨50美元的具体关税，那么进口商可以根据他们计划进口的钢铁数量轻松计算出成本。这种透明度帮助企业做出关于供应链和定价结构的明智决策。然而，具体关税也可能导致意想不到的后果。例如，如果一个国家对农产品设定了具体关税，这可能会保护当地农民免受外国竞争的影响，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨。当国内生产者面临较少的竞争时，他们可能没有同样的动力去创新或提高效率，可能导致产品质量随时间下降。此外，使用具体关税可能会在贸易伙伴之间造成紧张关系。受到这些关税影响的国家可能会以自己的关税进行报复，导致贸易战，从而扰乱全球市场。这种冲突可能产生深远的影响，不仅影响相关国家，还会影响第三方国家和全球供应链。此外，具体关税在实现其预期目标方面的有效性可能会因市场条件而异。例如，如果某种产品的需求弹性很高，具体关税可能不会显著阻止进口，因为消费者可能会寻求替代品。相反，在需求缺乏弹性的市场中，相同的关税可能有效地减少进口量。最终，虽然具体关税可以作为保护国内产业和产生政府收入的工具，但政策制定者必须仔细考虑其对经济和国际关系的潜在影响。平衡国内生产者与消费者和外国合作伙伴的利益对于促进健康的贸易环境至关重要。通过理解具体关税的细微差别，利益相关者可以更有效地应对国际贸易的复杂性，并做出促进长期经济增长的明智决策。总之，具体关税的概念是贸易政策的重要方面，值得认真考虑。它体现了机遇与挑战，使其成为经济学家、政策制定者和商业领袖讨论的重要话题。随着全球贸易的不断发展，理解具体关税的影响对于促进跨国界的可持续经济关系至关重要。