ad valorem goods

简明释义

从价征税货物

英英释义

例句

1.The government imposes a tax on imports of ad valorem goods (按价值商品) to increase revenue.

政府对进口的ad valorem goods（按价值商品）征收税，以增加收入。

2.When calculating the total cost, you must consider the ad valorem goods (按价值商品) tax included in the price.

在计算总成本时，必须考虑价格中包含的ad valorem goods（按价值商品）税。

3.The classification of ad valorem goods (按价值商品) is essential for proper tariff application.

对ad valorem goods（按价值商品）的分类对于正确适用关税至关重要。

4.Businesses must report the value of their ad valorem goods (按价值商品) accurately to avoid penalties.

企业必须准确报告其ad valorem goods（按价值商品）的价值，以避免处罚。

5.Many countries use ad valorem goods (按价值商品) tariffs to protect domestic industries.

许多国家使用ad valorem goods（按价值商品）关税来保护国内产业。

作文

In the world of international trade, understanding various terms and concepts is crucial for both businesses and consumers. One such term that often comes up in discussions about tariffs and taxation is ad valorem goods. These are goods that are taxed based on their value rather than their quantity or weight. This system of taxation is designed to ensure that the tax burden is proportional to the price of the goods being imported or sold. For instance, if a luxury car is imported, the tax levied on it will be a percentage of its total value, making it significantly higher than the tax on a basic necessity item like bread. The rationale behind this approach is to generate more revenue from high-value items while providing some relief for essential goods that consumers rely on daily.The concept of ad valorem goods is particularly important for governments looking to regulate trade and protect local industries. By imposing higher taxes on imported luxury items, governments can encourage consumers to buy domestic products, thereby supporting local manufacturers and the economy. For example, if a country decides to impose a 20% ad valorem goods tax on imported electronics, it might lead consumers to consider purchasing locally produced devices instead, which could be less expensive after accounting for the tax.However, the implementation of ad valorem goods taxes is not without its challenges. Determining the correct value of goods can sometimes be complicated, especially for items that have fluctuating prices or are subject to market speculation. Additionally, there are concerns about fairness; some argue that ad valorem goods taxes disproportionately affect lower-income consumers who may spend a larger portion of their income on essential goods that are taxed at a higher rate relative to their overall value.Furthermore, the global nature of trade means that ad valorem goods taxation can lead to disputes between countries. If one country feels that another is unfairly taxing its exports, it may retaliate with its own tariffs, leading to trade wars that can harm economies on both sides. It is essential for nations to engage in dialogue and negotiate trade agreements that consider the implications of ad valorem goods taxation to foster a more balanced and fair trading environment.In conclusion, the term ad valorem goods represents a significant aspect of international trade and taxation. Understanding how these taxes work and their impact on both consumers and businesses is vital for navigating the complexities of the global market. While they serve the purpose of generating revenue and protecting local industries, it is crucial to address the challenges they present to ensure that trade remains equitable and beneficial for all parties involved. As we continue to engage in global commerce, awareness of terms like ad valorem goods will help us make informed decisions as consumers and responsible participants in the economy.

在国际贸易的世界中，理解各种术语和概念对于企业和消费者来说至关重要。其中一个在讨论关税和税收时经常出现的术语是ad valorem goods。这些商品是根据其价值而不是数量或重量征税的。这个税收制度旨在确保税负与所进口或销售商品的价格成正比。例如，如果一辆豪华汽车被进口，其征收的税将是其总价值的一个百分比，这使得它的税收显著高于像面包这样的基本生活必需品。这样做的理由是从高价值商品中产生更多的税收，同时为消费者依赖的必需品提供一些减轻。ad valorem goods的概念对于希望规范贸易和保护本土产业的政府尤为重要。通过对进口奢侈品征收更高的税收，政府可以鼓励消费者购买国内产品，从而支持本地制造商和经济。例如，如果一个国家决定对进口电子产品征收20%的ad valorem goods税，这可能会导致消费者考虑购买本地生产的设备，因为在考虑税后，后者可能会更便宜。然而，实施ad valorem goods税收并非没有挑战。确定商品的正确价值有时可能很复杂，特别是对于价格波动或受市场投机影响的商品。此外，人们也对此提出公平性的问题；一些人认为，ad valorem goods税收不成比例地影响低收入消费者，这些消费者可能会将其收入的较大部分花费在那些相对其整体价值被征税较高的必需品上。此外，贸易的全球性质意味着ad valorem goods税收可能导致国家之间的争端。如果一个国家觉得另一个国家对其出口商品征税不公，它可能会以自己的关税进行报复，导致贸易战，这可能会对双方的经济造成伤害。因此，各国必须进行对话，并谈判考虑ad valorem goods税收影响的贸易协议，以促进更加平衡和公平的贸易环境。总之，术语ad valorem goods代表了国际贸易和税收的重要方面。理解这些税收的运作方式及其对消费者和企业的影响，对于驾驭全球市场的复杂性至关重要。虽然它们的确起到了产生收入和保护本土产业的作用，但解决它们带来的挑战也至关重要，以确保贸易保持公平并对所有参与方都有利。随着我们继续参与全球商业，对像ad valorem goods这样的术语的认识将帮助我们作为消费者和经济的负责任参与者做出明智的决策。