ad valorem import duty

简明释义

从价进口税

英英释义

例句

1.Businesses must account for the ad valorem import duty when pricing their imported products.

企业在为其进口产品定价时必须考虑从价进口税。

2.When calculating total expenses, remember to include the ad valorem import duty for accurate budgeting.

在计算总支出时，请记得包括从价进口税以便准确预算。

3.Importers often seek ways to minimize the impact of the ad valorem import duty on their profit margins.

进口商通常寻找方法来减少从价进口税对其利润率的影响。

4.The ad valorem import duty can significantly increase the cost of importing electronics.

对于进口电子产品来说，从价进口税可能会显著增加成本。

5.The government imposed a new ad valorem import duty on luxury goods, which is calculated as a percentage of the item's value.

政府对奢侈品征收新的从价进口税，该税是根据商品价值的百分比计算的。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various tariffs and duties play a crucial role in regulating the flow of goods between countries. One such important term is ad valorem import duty, which refers to a type of tax imposed on imported goods based on their value. This means that the duty is calculated as a percentage of the total value of the goods being imported, rather than a fixed amount per unit. The concept of ad valorem import duty is significant for both governments and businesses, as it affects pricing, competitiveness, and revenue generation.When a country imposes an ad valorem import duty, it does so with the intention of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. By increasing the cost of imported goods, governments aim to encourage consumers to purchase locally produced items instead. For instance, if a country has a 20% ad valorem import duty on electronics, a television that costs $500 abroad would incur an additional $100 in duties, making the total cost $600 upon entry into the country. This price increase can make local products more appealing to consumers, thus supporting local manufacturers.Moreover, the ad valorem import duty serves as a source of revenue for governments. The funds collected from these duties can be utilized for various public services and infrastructure projects. In many developing countries, where government funding may be limited, ad valorem import duty can represent a significant portion of national income. As a result, it plays a vital role in the economic stability and development of these nations.However, while ad valorem import duty can protect local industries and generate revenue, it can also lead to higher prices for consumers. When businesses are faced with increased costs due to duties, they often pass those costs onto consumers. This can result in inflated prices for essential goods, making them less affordable for the average citizen. Therefore, striking a balance between protecting domestic industries and ensuring fair pricing for consumers is a challenge that governments must navigate.Additionally, the implementation of ad valorem import duty can have implications for international relations. Countries engaged in trade negotiations often discuss tariff rates, including ad valorem import duty. High tariffs can lead to trade disputes and retaliatory measures, which can escalate into trade wars. On the other hand, reducing or eliminating these duties can foster goodwill and strengthen trade partnerships.In conclusion, the term ad valorem import duty encapsulates a complex interplay of economic strategy, consumer impact, and international relations. Understanding its implications is essential for anyone involved in international trade, whether they are policymakers, business leaders, or consumers. As global trade continues to evolve, the role of ad valorem import duty will remain a critical topic of discussion and analysis, shaping the landscape of commerce across borders.

在国际贸易领域，各种关税和税费在调节国家之间商品流通方面发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个重要术语是从价进口关税，它指的是对进口商品根据其价值征收的一种税。这意味着关税是根据进口商品的总值的百分比来计算的，而不是每单位固定金额。从价进口关税的概念对于政府和企业都具有重要意义，因为它影响定价、竞争力和收入生成。当一个国家征收从价进口关税时，目的是保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。通过提高进口商品的成本，政府旨在鼓励消费者购买本地生产的商品。例如，如果一个国家对电子产品征收20%的从价进口关税，那么一台在国外售价为500美元的电视将在入境时增加100美元的关税，使总成本达到600美元。这种价格上涨可能使当地产品对消费者更具吸引力，从而支持当地制造商。此外，从价进口关税也是政府的一项收入来源。从这些关税中收集的资金可以用于各种公共服务和基础设施项目。在许多发展中国家，由于政府资金可能有限，从价进口关税可能占国家收入的很大一部分。因此，它在这些国家的经济稳定和发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，虽然从价进口关税可以保护当地产业并产生收入，但也可能导致消费者价格上涨。当企业面临由于关税而增加的成本时，它们通常会将这些成本转嫁给消费者。这可能导致基本商品的价格上涨，使普通公民的负担加重。因此，政府必须在保护国内产业和确保消费者公平定价之间找到平衡。此外，实施从价进口关税可能对国际关系产生影响。参与贸易谈判的国家通常会讨论关税率，包括从价进口关税。高关税可能导致贸易争端和报复措施，进而升级为贸易战。另一方面，降低或取消这些关税可以促进友好关系并加强贸易伙伴关系。总之，术语从价进口关税概括了经济战略、消费者影响和国际关系之间复杂的相互作用。理解其影响对任何参与国际贸易的人来说都是至关重要的，无论他们是政策制定者、商业领袖还是消费者。随着全球贸易的不断演变，从价进口关税的角色将继续成为讨论和分析的关键主题，塑造跨境商业的格局。