bill of victualing

简明释义

从保税仓库取出货物他运之货单

英英释义

例句

1.The bill of victualing included fresh fruits, vegetables, and dry goods to last for several weeks at sea.

这份给养清单包括新鲜水果、蔬菜和干货，以维持几周的海上生活。

2.The merchant provided a detailed bill of victualing to the captain before the ship set sail.

商人在船只启航前向船长提供了一份详细的给养清单。

3.During the inspection, the officer requested to see the bill of victualing to ensure compliance with health regulations.

在检查期间，官员要求查看给养清单以确保符合健康法规。

4.Before departing, the ship's steward checked the bill of victualing to confirm that all necessary supplies were onboard.

在出发之前，船上的管家检查了给养清单，以确认所有必要的补给都已上船。

5.The captain presented the bill of victualing to the crew to ensure they understood the provisions available for the voyage.

船长向船员展示了给养清单，以确保他们了解航行中可用的补给。

作文

The term bill of victualing refers to a detailed account or invoice that lists the provisions, food supplies, and other necessary items provided, especially in a nautical context. This document plays a crucial role in the management and operation of ships, ensuring that they are adequately stocked for their voyages. Understanding the importance of a bill of victualing is essential for anyone involved in maritime activities or logistics. Historically, sailors relied heavily on their supplies during long journeys at sea, where access to fresh food was limited. The bill of victualing served as a record of what foodstuffs were loaded onto the ship, including items like salted meats, dried fruits, grains, and preserved vegetables. These provisions were vital for the crew's health and morale, as a well-fed crew is more likely to perform efficiently and maintain a positive attitude during challenging conditions.In modern times, while the shipping industry has evolved with advancements in technology and supply chain management, the concept of a bill of victualing remains relevant. Ships still require careful planning regarding their food supplies, especially for long-distance voyages. The document ensures that all necessary items are accounted for before departure, preventing shortages that could lead to serious consequences at sea.Moreover, a bill of victualing can also be important for financial purposes. It serves as an official record that can be used for budgeting and accounting, helping shipping companies track their expenses related to provisions. Accurate records can greatly assist in managing costs and ensuring that resources are used efficiently.In addition to its practical applications, the bill of victualing also has historical significance. It provides insights into the diets and eating habits of sailors from different eras. By examining these bills, historians can learn about the types of food that were available and how they were preserved for long periods. This information contributes to a broader understanding of maritime history and the challenges faced by those who navigated the seas.Furthermore, the use of a bill of victualing extends beyond just the maritime industry. Similar concepts can be found in the hospitality and catering sectors, where inventory lists and supply orders are essential for operations. In restaurants and hotels, keeping track of food supplies is crucial for maintaining quality service and customer satisfaction.In conclusion, the bill of victualing is more than just a simple list of food items; it is a vital document that ensures the smooth operation of maritime journeys and provides insights into historical practices. Understanding this term allows individuals to appreciate the complexities of supply management, both at sea and on land. Whether one is involved in shipping, hospitality, or historical research, the bill of victualing remains an important concept that underscores the significance of proper provisioning and resource management.

“victualing账单”这个术语指的是一份详细的账目或发票，列出了提供的食物、供应品和其他必要物品，特别是在海洋环境中。该文件在船舶的管理和运营中发挥着至关重要的作用，确保它们在航行中得到充分补给。理解“victualing账单”的重要性对于任何参与海事活动或物流的人来说都是必不可少的。历史上，水手在海上的长途航行中非常依赖他们的供应，因为新鲜食品的获取有限。“victualing账单”作为记录所装载食品的凭证，包括咸肉、干果、谷物和腌制蔬菜等。这些供应对船员的健康和士气至关重要，因为吃得好可以使船员在艰苦条件下更有效地工作并保持积极的态度。在现代，尽管航运业随着技术和供应链管理的进步而发展，“victualing账单”的概念仍然相关。船只仍需仔细规划其食品供应，尤其是在长途航行中。该文件确保在出发前所有必要的物品都已被核算，防止出现可能导致严重后果的短缺。此外，“victualing账单”在财务方面也很重要。它作为一份官方记录，可以用于预算和会计，帮助航运公司跟踪与供应品相关的费用。准确的记录可以大大帮助管理成本，确保资源的有效利用。除了其实用应用外，“victualing账单”还有历史意义。它提供了关于不同历史时期水手饮食和饮食习惯的见解。通过检查这些账单，历史学家可以了解可用的食品种类以及它们是如何在长时间内保存的。这些信息有助于更广泛地理解海洋历史及其面临的挑战。此外，“victualing账单”的使用不仅限于海事行业。在酒店和餐饮行业中，库存清单和供应订单也是运营的重要组成部分。在餐馆和酒店中，跟踪食品供应对于保持优质服务和客户满意度至关重要。总之，“victualing账单”不仅仅是一份简单的食品清单；它是一份重要的文件，确保海洋航行的顺利进行，并提供对历史实践的见解。理解这个术语使人们能够欣赏到无论是在海上还是陆地上，供应管理的复杂性。无论一个人是否参与航运、酒店业或历史研究，“victualing账单”仍然是一个重要的概念，强调了适当补给和资源管理的重要性。