fiscal function

简明释义

财政功能,财政作用

英英释义

例句

1.Local authorities are responsible for managing their fiscal function 财政职能 in a way that benefits the community.

地方当局负责以有利于社区的方式管理其财政职能 fiscal function。

2.The fiscal function 财政职能 of government spending can stimulate economic activity.

政府支出的财政职能 fiscal function可以刺激经济活动。

3.The government must enhance its fiscal function 财政职能 to ensure sustainable economic growth.

政府必须增强其财政职能 fiscal function以确保可持续的经济增长。

4.Effective budget planning enhances the fiscal function 财政职能 of any organization.

有效的预算规划增强了任何组织的财政职能 fiscal function。

5.Understanding the fiscal function 财政职能 of taxation is crucial for public policy.

理解税收的财政职能 fiscal function对公共政策至关重要。

作文

The term fiscal function refers to the various roles that government financial operations play in the economy. It encompasses a range of activities, including revenue collection, public spending, and the management of public debt. Understanding the fiscal function is crucial for analyzing how governments influence economic stability, growth, and distribution of resources among citizens.One of the primary aspects of the fiscal function is revenue collection, which primarily occurs through taxation. Governments impose taxes on individuals and businesses to generate income, which is essential for funding public services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and security. The effectiveness of this revenue collection impacts a government's ability to fulfill its obligations and maintain societal welfare. For example, a well-structured tax system can lead to increased compliance and, consequently, higher revenues, allowing for better public services and investment in social programs.Public spending is another critical component of the fiscal function. Governments allocate funds to various sectors, aiming to stimulate economic growth and address societal needs. This spending can take the form of direct investments in infrastructure projects, subsidies for industries, or social welfare programs. The way in which governments prioritize their spending reflects their economic policies and objectives. For instance, during an economic downturn, a government may increase its spending to boost demand and create jobs, demonstrating how the fiscal function can be used as a tool for economic stabilization.Moreover, the management of public debt is an integral part of the fiscal function. When governments spend more than they collect in revenues, they often resort to borrowing to cover the deficit. This can lead to an accumulation of public debt, which must be managed carefully to avoid negative implications for the economy. High levels of debt can result in increased interest rates and reduced investment, ultimately hindering economic growth. Thus, effective debt management is essential for maintaining fiscal sustainability and ensuring that future generations are not burdened by excessive debt.In addition to these core components, the fiscal function also plays a role in redistributing wealth within society. Through progressive taxation and targeted social programs, governments can reduce income inequality and provide support to disadvantaged groups. This aspect of the fiscal function is particularly important in promoting social cohesion and ensuring that all citizens have access to basic services and opportunities.Furthermore, the fiscal function extends to influencing macroeconomic conditions. By adjusting tax rates and public spending levels, governments can impact inflation, unemployment, and overall economic activity. This is often referred to as fiscal policy, which is a vital tool for managing economic cycles. For instance, during periods of high inflation, a government may choose to reduce spending or increase taxes to cool down the economy, while in times of recession, it may implement stimulus measures to encourage growth.In conclusion, the concept of fiscal function encompasses a multitude of responsibilities that governments undertake to manage their finances effectively. From revenue collection and public spending to debt management and wealth redistribution, the fiscal function plays a pivotal role in shaping economic outcomes and ensuring the welfare of society. A comprehensive understanding of this term is essential for anyone looking to grasp the complexities of government finance and its impact on the economy. As we navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, the significance of the fiscal function will continue to grow, making it a fundamental topic for discussion and analysis in the field of economics.

“财政职能”一词指的是政府财务运作在经济中所扮演的各种角色。它包括一系列活动，包括收入征集、公共支出和公共债务管理。理解“财政职能”对于分析政府如何影响经济稳定、增长以及资源在公民之间的分配至关重要。“财政职能”的一个主要方面是收入征集，主要通过税收实现。政府对个人和企业征收税款以产生收入，这对于资助教育、医疗、基础设施和安全等公共服务至关重要。这种收入征集的有效性影响着政府履行其义务和维护社会福利的能力。例如，一个结构良好的税制可以导致合规性提高，从而增加收入，使得公共服务和社会项目的投资得到改善。公共支出是“财政职能”的另一个关键组成部分。政府将资金分配到各个部门，旨在刺激经济增长并满足社会需求。这种支出可以采取直接投资基础设施项目、对行业的补贴或社会福利项目的形式。政府如何优先考虑其支出反映了其经济政策和目标。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会增加支出来刺激需求和创造就业，展示了“财政职能”作为经济稳定工具的作用。此外，公共债务的管理是“财政职能”的一个不可或缺的部分。当政府的支出超过其收入时，它们通常会借款以弥补赤字。这可能导致公共债务的积累，必须谨慎管理，以避免对经济产生负面影响。高水平的债务可能导致利率上升和投资减少，最终阻碍经济增长。因此，有效的债务管理对于维持财政可持续性和确保未来几代人不会因过度债务而受到负担至关重要。除了这些核心组成部分外，“财政职能”还在财富再分配中发挥作用。通过累进税制和针对性的社会项目，政府可以减少收入不平等，并为弱势群体提供支持。“财政职能”的这一方面在促进社会凝聚力和确保所有公民都能获得基本服务和机会方面尤为重要。此外，“财政职能”还影响宏观经济条件。通过调整税率和公共支出水平，政府可以影响通货膨胀、失业率和整体经济活动。这通常被称为财政政策，是管理经济周期的重要工具。例如，在高通胀时期，政府可能会选择减少支出或增加税收以冷却经济，而在衰退时期，它可能会实施刺激措施以鼓励增长。总之，“财政职能”的概念包括政府为有效管理其财务而承担的多项责任。从收入征集和公共支出到债务管理和财富再分配，“财政职能”在塑造经济结果和确保社会福利方面发挥着关键作用。全面理解这个术语对于任何希望掌握政府财务复杂性及其对经济影响的人来说都是必不可少的。随着我们在不断变化的经济环境中前行，“财政职能”的重要性将继续增长，使其成为经济学领域讨论和分析的基本主题。