fiscal action

简明释义

财政措施

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists believe that timely fiscal action can help prevent a recession.

许多经济学家认为，及时的财政行动可以帮助防止经济衰退。

2.The recent budget proposal includes various fiscal actions aimed at reducing the deficit.

最近的预算提案包括多项旨在减少赤字的财政行动。

3.The government's decision to increase taxes is a significant form of fiscal action.

政府决定增加税收是一种重要的财政行动。

4.To stimulate the economy, the central bank recommended that the government undertake more fiscal action.

为了刺激经济，中央银行建议政府采取更多的财政行动。

5.Implementing fiscal action during an economic downturn is crucial for recovery.

在经济下滑期间实施财政行动对复苏至关重要。

作文

Fiscal policy is a crucial aspect of economic management, and it encompasses various strategies implemented by the government to influence the economy. One of the key components of this policy is fiscal action, which refers to the measures taken by the government to adjust its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation's economy. Through fiscal action or 财政行动, governments can stimulate economic growth during periods of recession or cool down an overheating economy during times of inflation.In times of economic downturn, the government may decide to increase public spending—this is where fiscal action becomes particularly significant. For instance, by investing in infrastructure projects, the government creates jobs, which in turn increases consumer spending. This injection of money into the economy can help revive demand and encourage businesses to invest and hire more workers. Conversely, during an economic boom, fiscal action might involve cutting back on government spending or increasing taxes to prevent the economy from overheating. This balancing act is essential for maintaining economic stability.Another important aspect of fiscal action is its impact on public debt. When a government engages in expansive fiscal action, it often leads to increased borrowing, which can result in higher levels of public debt. While some argue that running a deficit can be beneficial in the short term to spur growth, others caution against excessive borrowing, as it can lead to long-term economic challenges. Therefore, the effectiveness of fiscal action largely depends on how well it is managed and the context in which it is applied.Moreover, fiscal action is not just about adjusting spending and taxes; it also involves strategic planning and forecasting. Governments must analyze various indicators, such as unemployment rates, inflation, and GDP growth, to determine the appropriate fiscal action needed at any given time. This requires a deep understanding of economic principles and the ability to predict how different actions will affect the economy as a whole.Internationally, fiscal action can also play a role in global economic relations. Countries often coordinate their fiscal actions to address shared challenges, such as financial crises or climate change. By working together, nations can create a more stable economic environment that benefits all parties involved. This cooperation is crucial, especially in an increasingly interconnected world where economic shocks can quickly spread across borders.In conclusion, fiscal action is a vital tool for governments aiming to manage their economies effectively. Whether through increasing spending to stimulate growth or implementing tax reforms to cool down inflation, the decisions made regarding fiscal action have far-reaching consequences. Understanding the nuances of fiscal action is essential for comprehending how economic policies shape the lives of citizens and the health of the economy. As we navigate the complexities of modern economics, the importance of thoughtful and strategic fiscal action cannot be overstated.

财政政策是经济管理的重要方面，它包括政府实施的各种策略，以影响经济。其中一个关键组成部分是财政行动，它指的是政府调整支出水平和税率的措施，以监控和影响国家经济。通过财政行动或财政行动，政府可以在经济衰退期间刺激经济增长，或在通货膨胀时期冷却过热的经济。在经济低迷时期，政府可能会决定增加公共支出——这就是财政行动特别重要的地方。例如，通过投资基础设施项目，政府创造就业机会，这反过来又增加了消费者支出。这种资金注入经济可以帮助复苏需求，鼓励企业投资并雇用更多工人。相反，在经济繁荣时期，财政行动可能涉及减少政府支出或增加税收，以防止经济过热。这种平衡行为对维持经济稳定至关重要。财政行动的另一个重要方面是其对公共债务的影响。当政府进行扩张性财政行动时，往往会导致借贷增加，从而导致公共债务水平上升。虽然一些人认为，短期内运行赤字可以刺激增长，但其他人则警告过度借贷，因为这可能导致长期经济挑战。因此，财政行动的有效性在很大程度上取决于其管理得如何以及应用的背景。此外，财政行动不仅仅是调整支出和税收；它还涉及战略规划和预测。政府必须分析各种指标，如失业率、通货膨胀和GDP增长，以确定在任何特定时间所需的适当财政行动。这需要深入理解经济原则以及预测不同措施将如何影响整体经济的能力。在国际上，财政行动也可以在全球经济关系中发挥作用。各国通常协调其财政行动以应对共同挑战，如金融危机或气候变化。通过合作，各国可以创造一个更稳定的经济环境，使所有相关方受益。这种合作至关重要，尤其是在一个日益互联的世界中，经济冲击可以迅速跨越国界传播。总之，财政行动是政府有效管理经济的重要工具。无论是通过增加支出来刺激增长，还是实施税收改革以冷却通货膨胀，关于财政行动的决策都有深远的影响。理解财政行动的细微差别对于理解经济政策如何塑造公民的生活和经济的健康至关重要。在我们应对现代经济的复杂性时，深思熟虑和战略性的财政行动的重要性不容忽视。