spending authority

简明释义

财务开支授权

英英释义

例句

1.Before making large purchases, ensure you have the necessary spending authority from your manager.

在进行大额采购之前，请确保您已获得经理的必要支出权限。

2.The new policy outlines the process for obtaining spending authority for departmental budgets.

新政策概述了获取部门预算的支出权限的过程。

3.The finance department has the final say on any expenses that exceed the designated spending authority.

财务部门对任何超过指定支出权限的费用拥有最终决定权。

4.Employees must submit a request to increase their spending authority for the upcoming conference.

员工必须提交请求以增加他们即将举行会议的支出权限。

5.The project manager was granted a limited spending authority to cover unexpected costs.

项目经理被授予有限的支出权限以应对意外费用。

作文

In the realm of public finance and government budgeting, the term spending authority plays a crucial role in determining how funds are allocated and utilized. spending authority refers to the legal permission granted to government agencies or entities to incur obligations and make expenditures within a specified budgetary framework. This concept is vital for ensuring that public funds are spent efficiently and transparently, reflecting the priorities of the government and the needs of the citizens.Understanding spending authority is essential for comprehending the broader context of fiscal policy and budget management. When a government agency receives spending authority, it signifies that they have the green light to use allocated funds for specific programs or projects. This authority is typically established through legislative processes, where lawmakers decide on the budget and the corresponding spending limits for various sectors.For instance, consider a scenario where a government allocates a budget for infrastructure development. The spending authority granted to the relevant department allows them to engage contractors, purchase materials, and undertake construction activities. Without this authority, the agency would lack the ability to spend money, leading to delays in important projects and ultimately affecting public welfare.Moreover, spending authority is often subject to oversight and accountability measures. Government agencies must report on their expenditures and demonstrate that they are adhering to the limits set forth by the budget. This process ensures that public resources are not mismanaged and that there is a clear audit trail for all financial transactions. In many democratic societies, transparency in spending authority is crucial for maintaining public trust and confidence in government operations.Another critical aspect of spending authority is its impact on economic stability. By regulating how much money can be spent and on what, governments can influence economic activity. For example, during times of economic downturn, a government may increase spending authority for social programs to stimulate growth and support vulnerable populations. Conversely, in times of surplus, it might restrict spending authority to control inflation and ensure fiscal responsibility.In conclusion, the concept of spending authority is fundamental to the effective functioning of government finance. It provides the framework within which public funds are managed and spent, ensuring that expenditures align with legislative intent and public needs. As citizens, understanding spending authority empowers us to engage more meaningfully in discussions about budget priorities and government accountability. It highlights the importance of transparency and responsible financial management in fostering trust between the government and the public it serves.

在公共财政和政府预算的领域中，术语spending authority（支出授权）在决定资金如何分配和使用方面发挥着至关重要的作用。spending authority指的是授予政府机构或实体在特定预算框架内承担义务和进行支出的法律权限。这个概念对于确保公共资金的有效和透明使用至关重要，反映了政府的优先事项和公民的需求。理解spending authority对于理解财政政策和预算管理的更广泛背景至关重要。当一个政府机构获得spending authority时，这意味着他们获得了使用拨款资金用于特定项目或计划的许可。这种授权通常通过立法程序建立，在该过程中，立法者决定预算和各个部门的支出限制。例如，考虑一个政府为基础设施发展分配预算的情景。授予相关部门的spending authority使他们能够雇佣承包商、购买材料并进行建设活动。如果没有这种授权，机构将缺乏支出资金的能力，导致重要项目的延误，从而影响公共福利。此外，spending authority通常受到监督和问责措施的约束。政府机构必须报告其支出，并证明他们遵守预算中规定的限额。这个过程确保公共资源不会被管理不善，并且所有财务交易都有明确的审计轨迹。在许多民主社会中，spending authority的透明性对于维持公众对政府运作的信任和信心至关重要。spending authority的另一个关键方面是它对经济稳定的影响。通过调节可以花费多少钱及其用途，政府可以影响经济活动。例如，在经济低迷时期，政府可能会增加社会项目的spending authority以刺激增长并支持弱势群体。相反，在盈余时期，政府可能会限制spending authority以控制通货膨胀并确保财政责任。总之，spending authority的概念对于政府财政的有效运作至关重要。它提供了一个管理和支出公共资金的框架，确保支出与立法意图和公众需求保持一致。作为公民，理解spending authority使我们能够更有意义地参与关于预算优先事项和政府问责制的讨论。它突显了透明度和负责任的财务管理在促进政府与其服务的公众之间建立信任的重要性。