Court of Exchequer

简明释义

财务法院

英英释义

例句

1.The Court of Exchequer 财政法庭 was known for its expertise in financial matters.

在金融事务方面，Court of Exchequer 财政法庭以其专业知识而闻名。

2.The Court of Exchequer 财政法庭 played a crucial role in the development of common law.

Court of Exchequer 财政法庭在普通法的发展中发挥了关键作用。

3.The decision made by the Court of Exchequer 财政法庭 set a new precedent for tax cases.

由Court of Exchequer 财政法庭作出的决定为税务案件设立了新的先例。

4.Many legal scholars study the rulings of the Court of Exchequer 财政法庭 to understand tax law evolution.

许多法律学者研究Court of Exchequer 财政法庭的裁决，以了解税法的演变。

5.In historical contexts, many disputes over land taxes were settled in the Court of Exchequer 财政法庭.

在历史背景下，许多关于土地税的争议是在Court of Exchequer 财政法庭解决的。

作文

The term Court of Exchequer refers to a historical court in England that was primarily responsible for dealing with financial matters and revenue collection. Established in the late 12th century, this court played a significant role in the development of the English legal system, especially concerning matters of taxation and public finance. The name itself, derived from the Latin word 'exchequer', which means a checkerboard, reflects the court's original function of overseeing the accounts of the Crown. In essence, the Court of Exchequer was tasked with ensuring that revenues were collected properly and that public funds were managed efficiently.In its early days, the Court of Exchequer operated alongside other courts, such as the King’s Bench and the Common Pleas. However, it quickly gained prominence due to its specialized focus on financial issues. The court was composed of judges who were well-versed in matters of finance, and it became known for its rigorous examination of accounts and records. This level of scrutiny was essential during a time when the monarchy relied heavily on taxes to fund its operations and maintain its authority.One of the key functions of the Court of Exchequer was to hear cases involving debts owed to the Crown. Individuals or entities that failed to pay their taxes could find themselves summoned before this court. The judges would evaluate the evidence presented and determine whether the debts were valid. If the court ruled in favor of the Crown, it had the power to enforce payment through various means, including seizing assets or garnishing wages. This enforcement capability made the Court of Exchequer a formidable entity in the realm of public finance.As the centuries progressed, the role of the Court of Exchequer evolved. By the 19th century, the court began to merge with other legal institutions, reflecting the changing landscape of the British judicial system. The introduction of more modern financial regulations and practices diminished the necessity for a separate court dedicated solely to financial matters. Ultimately, the Court of Exchequer was formally abolished in 1886, and its functions were absorbed by the newly established High Court of Justice.Despite its dissolution, the legacy of the Court of Exchequer continues to influence contemporary legal practices. Many principles regarding financial accountability and taxation that were developed during its existence remain relevant today. For instance, the importance of transparency in financial dealings and the need for effective mechanisms to collect taxes are foundational elements of modern governance. Furthermore, the historical significance of the Court of Exchequer serves as a reminder of the ongoing relationship between law and finance, highlighting how legal frameworks can shape economic policies.In conclusion, the Court of Exchequer was a pivotal institution in the history of English law, particularly in the realm of finance and taxation. Its establishment marked a crucial step towards more organized and accountable financial governance. Although it is no longer in operation, the principles and practices developed within this court continue to resonate in today’s legal and financial systems. Understanding the role of the Court of Exchequer provides valuable insight into the evolution of public finance and the legal structures that support it.

“Court of Exchequer”一词指的是英格兰历史上的一个法院，主要负责处理财务事务和收入征收。该法院成立于12世纪末，在英格兰法律体系的发展中发挥了重要作用，尤其是在税收和公共财政事务方面。这个名字本身源于拉丁语“exchequer”，意为棋盘，这反映了该法院最初的职能，即监督王室的账目。实质上，Court of Exchequer的任务是确保正确征收收入，并有效管理公共资金。在其早期，该Court of Exchequer与其他法院并行运作，例如国王法庭和普通诉讼法庭。然而，由于其专注于财务问题，迅速获得了突出地位。该法院由熟悉财务事务的法官组成，以其对账目和记录的严格审查而闻名。在那个王室严重依赖税收来资助其运营和维护权威的时代，这种仔细审查至关重要。Court of Exchequer的一个关键职能是审理与王室欠款有关的案件。未能支付税款的个人或实体可能会被传唤到该法院。法官会评估提交的证据，并确定债务是否有效。如果法院裁定支持王室，则有权通过各种方式强制执行支付，包括扣押资产或工资。这种强制执行能力使得Court of Exchequer在公共财政领域成为一个可怕的实体。随着几个世纪的推进，Court of Exchequer的角色不断演变。到19世纪，该法院开始与其他法律机构合并，反映出英国司法制度的变化。现代财务法规和实践的引入减少了对专门处理财务事务的法院的必要性。最终，Court of Exchequer于1886年正式废除，其职能被新成立的高等法院吸收。尽管已被解散，Court of Exchequer的遗产仍继续影响当代法律实践。其存在期间发展起来的许多关于财务问责和税收的原则在今天仍然相关。例如，财务交易透明度的重要性以及有效征税机制的需求是现代治理的基础要素。此外，Court of Exchequer的历史重要性提醒我们法律与财务之间的持续关系，突显法律框架如何塑造经济政策。总之，Court of Exchequer是英格兰法律史上一个关键机构，特别是在财政和税收领域。它的建立标志着朝着更有组织和负责任的财务治理迈出了重要一步。尽管不再运作，但在该法院内发展起来的原则和实践在今天的法律和财务系统中仍然具有共鸣。理解Court of Exchequer的角色为我们提供了宝贵的洞察力，帮助我们理解公共财政的演变及其支持的法律结构。