bill of materials

简明释义

材料明细表

英英释义

例句

1.The bill of materials includes every part required to assemble the device.

该物料清单包含组装设备所需的每个部件。

2.Updating the bill of materials is crucial when changes are made to the design.

在设计更改时，更新物料清单至关重要。

3.Our software can generate a bill of materials automatically from the CAD files.

我们的软件可以从CAD文件自动生成物料清单。

4.The engineer reviewed the bill of materials to ensure all components were accounted for.

工程师审查了物料清单以确保所有组件都已列出。

5.Before starting production, we need to finalize the bill of materials for the new product.

在开始生产之前，我们需要最终确定新产品的物料清单。

作文

In the world of manufacturing and production, understanding the components that make up a product is essential. This is where the concept of a bill of materials (BOM) comes into play. A bill of materials is essentially a comprehensive list of all the materials, components, and parts required to create a finished product. It serves as a blueprint for manufacturers, providing detailed information about each element needed in the production process.The significance of a bill of materials cannot be overstated. For instance, consider a company that produces bicycles. The bill of materials for a bicycle would include items such as the frame, wheels, handlebars, brakes, and various screws and nuts. Each item on this list would typically include details such as the quantity required, the part number, and sometimes even the supplier’s information. This level of detail ensures that manufacturers can efficiently source and manage their inventory, leading to smoother production processes.Moreover, a well-structured bill of materials can aid in cost estimation and budgeting. By analyzing the components listed in the bill of materials, companies can calculate the total cost of producing a product. This allows them to set appropriate pricing strategies and understand their profit margins. Additionally, if there are changes in material costs or if new suppliers are introduced, having a clear bill of materials makes it easier to adjust budgets accordingly.Another critical aspect of a bill of materials is its role in product lifecycle management. As products evolve through different stages of development, the bill of materials must also be updated to reflect any changes. This could include modifications to the design, new materials being used, or even the discontinuation of certain components. Keeping an accurate and up-to-date bill of materials ensures that all stakeholders involved in the production process are on the same page, reducing the risk of errors and misunderstandings.Furthermore, a bill of materials is not only useful for manufacturing but also plays a crucial role in compliance and sustainability efforts. Many industries are now required to adhere to strict regulations regarding the materials used in their products. A detailed bill of materials helps companies keep track of the substances they are using and ensure that they meet environmental standards. This transparency is increasingly important to consumers who are more conscious about the products they purchase and their impact on the environment.In conclusion, the bill of materials is a vital tool in the manufacturing industry. It provides a detailed list of all necessary components for product creation, aids in cost management, supports product lifecycle management, and helps companies comply with regulations. Understanding and effectively utilizing a bill of materials can significantly enhance efficiency and productivity in manufacturing processes. As industries continue to evolve, the importance of a well-maintained bill of materials will only grow, making it an indispensable part of modern production practices.

在制造和生产的世界中，理解构成产品的组件至关重要。这就是物料清单（BOM）概念发挥作用的地方。物料清单本质上是创建成品所需的所有材料、组件和零件的综合清单。它为制造商提供了详细的信息，成为生产过程中的蓝图。物料清单的重要性不容小觑。例如，考虑一家生产自行车的公司。自行车的物料清单将包括如车架、轮子、把手、刹车以及各种螺丝和螺母等项目。此清单上的每一项通常会包含所需数量、零件编号，有时甚至包括供应商信息。这种详细程度确保制造商能够高效地采购和管理库存，从而使生产过程更加顺畅。此外，结构良好的物料清单可以帮助进行成本估算和预算编制。通过分析物料清单中列出的组件，公司可以计算出生产产品的总成本。这使他们能够制定适当的定价策略，并了解其利润率。此外，如果材料成本发生变化或引入新的供应商，拥有清晰的物料清单使得相应调整预算变得更加容易。物料清单的另一个关键方面是它在产品生命周期管理中的作用。随着产品在不同开发阶段的发展，物料清单也必须更新以反映任何变化。这可能包括设计修改、使用新材料，甚至某些组件的停用。保持准确和最新的物料清单确保参与生产过程的所有利益相关者在同一页面上，从而减少错误和误解的风险。此外，物料清单不仅对制造有用，而且在合规和可持续性努力中也发挥着至关重要的作用。许多行业现在被要求遵守有关其产品中所用材料的严格法规。详细的物料清单帮助公司跟踪他们所使用的物质，确保符合环境标准。这种透明度对越来越关注所购产品及其对环境影响的消费者来说愈发重要。总之，物料清单是制造行业的重要工具。它提供了创建产品所需的所有组件的详细清单，帮助进行成本管理，支持产品生命周期管理，并帮助公司遵守法规。理解和有效利用物料清单可以显著提高制造过程的效率和生产力。随着行业的不断发展，维护良好的物料清单的重要性只会增加，使其成为现代生产实践中不可或缺的一部分。