cruciform

简明释义

英[ˈkruːsɪfɔːm]美[ˈkruːsɪfɔːrm]

adj. 十字形的；十字架状的

n. 十字形

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The building, designed in a cruciform plan, is defined by three axes: central, longitudinal and vertical.

建筑被设计成十字形，由中轴、纵轴和垂直轴三轴确定。

2.In this paper aerodynamic characteristics of maneuvering reentry vehicle of cruciform configuration and bifurcate configuration are compared by means of the wind tunnel test results.

利用典型状态的风洞试验结果对十字布局与叉字布局再入机动飞行器的气动特性进行了分析与比较。

3.The hollow piers and cruciform piers of the Xiangzikou Bridge on Shiyan-Manchuanguan Expressway were constructed by means of the turnover formwork technique.

十堰至漫川关高速公路巷子口大桥空心墩和十字墩采用翻模技术施工。

4.The chosen vehicles are a blunt bi cone with cruciform flaps and a variable bent axis vehicle.

所研究的气动外形为带控制舵飞行器和可变弯体飞行器。

5.In this paper aerodynamic characteristics of maneuvering reentry vehicle of cruciform configuration and bifurcate configuration are compared by means of the wind tunnel test results.

利用典型状态的风洞试验结果对十字布局与叉字布局再入机动飞行器的气动特性进行了分析与比较。

6.Lamellar tearing is a kind of brittle fracture in thick plate of steel structures, which usually occurs in cruciform, tee and corner joints.

层状撕裂是钢结构厚板中的一种脆性断裂形式，通常发生在十字形接头、T形接头和角接接头中。

7.The cruciform wooden joints in the bases of the columns are anchored to the foundation by lug screws and cantilevered from the floor.

在基础部分的木制十字接头通过螺丝钉铆固在地基上。

8.This paper summarizes the tests under cyclic reverse loading of four cruciform R. C. frame beam-column joints which are strengthened by enlarging column sections.

本文概述了四个十字形钢筋混凝土框架节点试件采用柱加大截面法加固后，在低周反复荷载作用下的试验。

9.The utility model relates to a screwdriver which has the functions of a screwdriver with a flat cutter head and a cruciform screwdriver.

本实用新型涉及到一种螺丝刀，集扁平刀头螺丝刀和十字花螺丝刀于一体。

10.The stained glass windows in the cruciform church depicted scenes from the Bible.

这座十字形教堂的彩色玻璃窗描绘了圣经中的场景。

11.The church was built in a cruciform style, resembling the shape of a cross.

这座教堂采用了十字形风格，呈现出十字架的形状。

12.Many medieval cathedrals feature a cruciform layout to symbolize Christianity.

许多中世纪大教堂采用十字形布局，以象征基督教。

13.The architect designed the new hospital with a cruciform plan for better patient flow.

建筑师为新医院设计了一个十字形平面图，以改善病人的流动。

14.In biology, certain cells can exhibit a cruciform structure under a microscope.

在生物学中，某些细胞在显微镜下可以表现出十字形结构。

作文

The term cruciform refers to a shape or design that resembles a cross. This word is derived from the Latin roots "crux," meaning cross, and "forma," meaning shape. The cruciform structure can be found in various contexts, including architecture, art, and even nature. In this essay, I will explore the significance of cruciform designs in different fields, highlighting their historical, aesthetic, and symbolic importance.In architecture, the cruciform layout has been utilized in the design of churches and cathedrals for centuries. One of the most famous examples is the Gothic cathedrals of Europe, such as Notre-Dame in Paris. These buildings often feature a cruciform plan, where the main body of the church intersects with the transept, creating a cross-like shape. This design not only serves a functional purpose, allowing for a larger congregation space, but also carries deep religious significance. The cruciform shape symbolizes the Christian faith, representing the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Thus, these architectural masterpieces are not merely structures; they are embodiments of spiritual beliefs and communal identity.In addition to architecture, the cruciform motif can be seen in various forms of art. Artists throughout history have used the cross shape to convey themes of sacrifice, redemption, and spirituality. For instance, many Renaissance paintings depict scenes of the crucifixion, often emphasizing the cruciform arrangement of figures and backgrounds. This visual representation serves to draw the viewer's attention to the central message of the artwork, reinforcing the importance of faith and devotion. Moreover, modern artists continue to explore the cruciform shape, using it as a powerful symbol in contemporary works that address issues of identity, culture, and belief.Nature, too, offers examples of cruciform shapes, particularly in the realm of botany. Certain flowers, such as the hibiscus and the morning glory, exhibit cruciform patterns in their petals. These natural designs can be seen as a reflection of the interconnectedness of life and the intricate beauty of creation. The cruciform shape in nature often attracts the attention of pollinators, further emphasizing its role in the cycle of life. This connection between the cruciform shape and the natural world invites us to appreciate the harmony that exists between human creativity and the environment.In conclusion, the concept of cruciform extends beyond its simple definition as a cross-shaped form. It encompasses a rich tapestry of meanings and applications across various fields, including architecture, art, and nature. The cruciform design serves as a powerful symbol of faith, identity, and interconnectedness. By understanding and appreciating the significance of cruciform shapes, we can gain deeper insights into the cultural and spiritual narratives that shape our world. Whether through the grandeur of a cathedral, the poignancy of a painting, or the elegance of a flower, the cruciform remains a timeless emblem of the human experience.

术语cruciform指的是一种形状或设计，类似于十字架。这个词源于拉丁语的词根“crux”，意为十字架，以及“forma”，意为形状。cruciform结构可以在各种背景中找到，包括建筑、艺术，甚至自然。在这篇文章中，我将探讨cruciform设计在不同领域的重要性，突出其历史、美学和象征意义。在建筑中，cruciform布局在几个世纪以来被用于教堂和大教堂的设计。最著名的例子之一是欧洲的哥特式大教堂，如巴黎的圣母院。这些建筑通常采用cruciform平面，教堂的主体与横厅交叉，形成一个十字形状。这种设计不仅具有功能目的，允许更大的会众空间，而且承载着深刻的宗教意义。cruciform形状象征着基督教信仰，代表耶稣基督的钉十字架。因此，这些建筑杰作不仅仅是结构；它们是精神信仰和共同体身份的体现。除了建筑，cruciform图案也可以在各种艺术形式中看到。历史上，艺术家们使用十字形来传达牺牲、救赎和精神主题。例如，许多文艺复兴时期的画作描绘了钉十字架的场景，常常强调人物和背景的cruciform排列。这种视觉表现有助于吸引观众的注意力，强化作品的中心信息，重申信仰和奉献的重要性。此外，现代艺术家继续探索cruciform形状，将其作为当代作品中的强大象征，涉及身份、文化和信仰等问题。自然界也提供了cruciform形状的例子，尤其是在植物学领域。某些花朵，如木槿和牵牛花，展现出花瓣中的cruciform图案。这些自然设计可以被视为生命相互联系和创造精致美的反映。自然界中的cruciform形状往往吸引授粉者的注意，进一步强调其在生命循环中的作用。这种cruciform形状与自然世界之间的联系邀请我们欣赏人类创造力与环境之间存在的和谐。总之，cruciform的概念超越了其作为十字形状的简单定义。它涵盖了跨越多个领域的丰富意义和应用，包括建筑、艺术和自然。cruciform设计作为信仰、身份和相互联系的强大象征。通过理解和欣赏cruciform形状的重要性，我们可以深入洞察塑造我们世界的文化和精神叙事。无论是通过大教堂的宏伟、画作的深刻，还是花朵的优雅，cruciform始终是人类经验的永恒象征。