Brussels Convention

简明释义

布鲁塞尔公约

英英释义

例句

1.The dispute was resolved under the framework of the Brussels Convention regarding jurisdiction.

争议在关于管辖权的布鲁塞尔公约框架下得到解决。

2.Understanding the implications of the Brussels Convention is crucial for international business contracts.

理解布鲁塞尔公约的影响对于国际商业合同至关重要。

3.Many countries are signatories to the Brussels Convention, which facilitates cross-border legal proceedings.

许多国家是布鲁塞尔公约的签署国，该公约促进跨境法律程序。

4.The legal team reviewed the terms of the Brussels Convention to ensure compliance with international law.

法律团队审查了布鲁塞尔公约的条款，以确保符合国际法。

5.Lawyers specializing in EU law must be familiar with the Brussels Convention and its regulations.

专门研究欧盟法的律师必须熟悉布鲁塞尔公约及其规定。

作文

The Brussels Convention is a significant legal framework that governs jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters within the European Union. Established in 1968, it aimed to simplify and harmonize the legal processes across member states, ensuring that individuals and businesses could operate with confidence in cross-border transactions. The Brussels Convention was pivotal in promoting legal certainty and predictability in international relations among EU countries.The primary goal of the Brussels Convention was to eliminate the complexities and uncertainties that often arose when dealing with legal disputes that crossed national borders. Before its implementation, individuals and companies faced significant challenges in determining which country's courts had jurisdiction over their cases. This often led to lengthy and costly legal battles, as parties would contest the appropriate forum for their disputes.Under the Brussels Convention, rules were established to determine jurisdiction based on the defendant's domicile, thereby providing a clear framework for resolving disputes. For instance, if a business based in France entered into a contract with a supplier in Germany, the convention provided guidance on where any potential legal disputes would be adjudicated. This clarity not only facilitated smoother transactions but also encouraged international trade and investment within the EU.Moreover, the Brussels Convention laid the groundwork for the recognition and enforcement of judgments across member states. Once a court in one member state issued a judgment, the convention ensured that this judgment could be recognized and enforced in another member state without the need for re-litigation. This provision significantly reduced the time and resources required for enforcing legal decisions, fostering greater trust in cross-border commerce.However, the Brussels Convention was later replaced by the Brussels I Regulation in 2002, which further refined and updated the rules to address emerging legal challenges and the evolving landscape of international trade. The regulation enhanced the existing framework by introducing more streamlined procedures for the recognition and enforcement of judgments, making it even easier for businesses and individuals to navigate legal disputes in the EU.In conclusion, the Brussels Convention played a crucial role in shaping the legal environment within the European Union, providing essential guidelines for jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments. Its legacy continues through the Brussels I Regulation, which builds upon its foundational principles. Understanding the implications of the Brussels Convention is vital for anyone engaged in cross-border legal matters, as it has fundamentally transformed how jurisdictions interact and resolve disputes within Europe. By establishing a clear and efficient legal framework, the Brussels Convention has contributed significantly to the growth of international trade and cooperation among EU member states.

《布鲁塞尔公约》是一个重要的法律框架，管理欧盟内部民事和商业事务中的管辖权以及判决的承认与执行。该公约于1968年建立，旨在简化和协调成员国之间的法律程序，确保个人和企业在跨境交易中能够充满信心地运作。《布鲁塞尔公约》在促进国际关系中法律确定性和可预见性方面具有重要意义。《布鲁塞尔公约》的主要目标是消除在处理跨国法律争议时常常出现的复杂性和不确定性。在其实施之前，个人和公司在确定哪个国家的法院对其案件拥有管辖权时面临重大挑战。这往往导致漫长而昂贵的法律斗争，因为各方会争辩适当的争议论坛。根据《布鲁塞尔公约》，建立了基于被告住所地确定管辖权的规则，从而提供了解决争议的清晰框架。例如，如果一家位于法国的企业与一家位于德国的供应商签订合同，该公约将提供关于任何潜在法律争议将在哪里裁决的指导。这种清晰性不仅促进了更顺利的交易，还鼓励了欧盟内部的国际贸易和投资。此外，《布鲁塞尔公约》为成员国之间判决的承认和执行奠定了基础。一旦一个成员国的法院发布了判决，该公约确保这一判决可以在另一个成员国被承认和执行，而无需重新诉讼。这一条款显著减少了执行法律决定所需的时间和资源，促进了跨境商业中的更大信任。然而，《布鲁塞尔公约》后来于2002年被《布鲁塞尔I条例》取代，该条例进一步完善和更新了规则，以应对新兴的法律挑战和国际贸易日益变化的格局。该条例通过引入更简化的判决承认和执行程序，增强了现有框架，使企业和个人更容易应对欧盟中的法律争议。总之，《布鲁塞尔公约》在塑造欧盟内部法律环境方面发挥了关键作用，为管辖权和判决的执行提供了基本指南。它的遗产通过《布鲁塞尔I条例》继续存在，该条例在其基础原则上进行了扩展。理解《布鲁塞尔公约》的影响对于参与跨境法律事务的任何人来说都是至关重要的，因为它根本改变了司法管辖区如何互动和解决欧洲内部争议。通过建立一个清晰而高效的法律框架，《布鲁塞尔公约》为国际贸易和欧盟成员国之间的合作增长做出了重要贡献。