imperfect information

简明释义

不完全的信息

英英释义

例句

1.In healthcare, doctors sometimes operate with imperfect information regarding a patient's medical history.

在医疗保健中，医生有时会基于患者病史的不完善的信息进行操作。

2.The company faced challenges due to imperfect information about customer preferences during the product launch.

由于对客户偏好的不完善的信息，公司在产品发布时面临挑战。

3.In a stock market, investors often make decisions based on imperfect information, which can lead to unexpected losses.

在股市中，投资者常常基于不完善的信息做出决策，这可能导致意外的损失。

4.Negotiators often have to deal with imperfect information about the other party's intentions.

谈判者常常不得不处理关于对方意图的不完善的信息。

5.The research was hindered by imperfect information about the environmental conditions.

该研究受到关于环境条件的不完善的信息的阻碍。

作文

In the world of economics and decision-making, the concept of imperfect information plays a crucial role. It refers to situations where all parties involved do not have access to complete or accurate information regarding the conditions or factors influencing their decisions. This lack of information can lead to suboptimal choices, affecting both individuals and markets as a whole. Understanding imperfect information is essential for analyzing behaviors in various scenarios, from consumer purchases to investment strategies.For instance, consider a consumer looking to buy a car. If the buyer has imperfect information about the vehicle's market value, they may either overpay for the car or miss out on a great deal. This situation arises because the seller may possess more information about the car’s condition and history than the buyer does. In this case, the imperfect information leads to an imbalance in the transaction, resulting in potential losses for the buyer.Similarly, in the stock market, investors often operate under conditions of imperfect information. They might not have access to insider knowledge or real-time data about a company's performance, leading them to make investment decisions based on incomplete analyses. This can create volatility in stock prices, as the market reacts to rumors or speculative news rather than solid facts. The presence of imperfect information in financial markets can result in bubbles or crashes, highlighting the importance of transparency and access to information.Moreover, imperfect information can also be observed in the realm of public policy. Policymakers may not have all the necessary data to make informed decisions, leading to policies that do not effectively address the issues at hand. For example, if a government is unaware of the true unemployment rate due to flawed data collection methods, it may implement policies that fail to alleviate economic distress. This demonstrates how imperfect information can hinder effective governance and societal progress.To mitigate the effects of imperfect information, various strategies can be employed. One approach is to enhance information dissemination through technology and communication. By providing consumers and investors with better access to relevant information, they can make more informed decisions. For instance, online platforms that aggregate and analyze data can empower users by presenting them with comprehensive insights into market trends or product reviews.Another strategy involves encouraging transparency among businesses and organizations. When companies disclose more information about their operations, products, and services, it reduces the imperfect information that consumers face. This not only fosters trust but also promotes fair competition, as consumers can make choices based on accurate information rather than speculation.In conclusion, imperfect information is a significant factor influencing decision-making across various domains. Whether in consumer behavior, financial markets, or public policy, the consequences of operating under conditions of imperfect information can be profound. By striving for greater transparency and improving access to information, we can reduce the negative impacts of imperfect information and foster a more informed society. Ultimately, understanding and addressing imperfect information is key to enhancing decision-making processes and promoting overall economic well-being.

在经济学和决策制定的世界中，概念不完全信息发挥着至关重要的作用。它指的是所有参与方在影响其决策的条件或因素方面没有获得完整或准确的信息的情况。这种信息的缺乏可能导致次优选择，影响个人和市场整体。理解不完全信息对于分析各种场景中的行为至关重要，从消费者购买到投资策略。例如，考虑一个想要买车的消费者。如果买家对车辆的市场价值存在不完全信息，他们可能会为汽车支付过高的价格，或者错过一个极好的交易。这种情况的出现是因为卖方可能比买方拥有更多关于汽车状况和历史的信息。在这种情况下，不完全信息导致了交易中的不平衡，可能导致买方的损失。同样，在股票市场中，投资者通常在不完全信息的条件下运作。他们可能无法获取有关公司业绩的内部知识或实时数据，从而导致他们基于不完整的分析做出投资决策。这可能会导致股价波动，因为市场对谣言或投机新闻的反应，而不是基于坚实的事实。金融市场中存在的不完全信息可能导致泡沫或崩盘，突显了透明度和信息获取的必要性。此外，不完全信息在公共政策领域也可以观察到。政策制定者可能没有获取所有必要的数据来做出明智的决策，从而导致政策未能有效解决问题。例如，如果政府由于数据收集方法存在缺陷而不了解真实的失业率，则可能实施未能缓解经济困境的政策。这表明不完全信息如何妨碍有效治理和社会进步。为了减轻不完全信息的影响，可以采用各种策略。一种方法是通过技术和通信增强信息传播。通过向消费者和投资者提供更好的相关信息访问，他们可以做出更明智的决策。例如，汇总和分析数据的在线平台可以通过向用户提供有关市场趋势或产品评论的全面见解来赋予他们权力。另一种策略是鼓励企业和组织之间的透明度。当公司披露更多关于其运营、产品和服务的信息时，它减少了消费者面临的不完全信息。这不仅促进信任，还促进公平竞争，因为消费者可以根据准确的信息而不是猜测做出选择。总之，不完全信息是影响各个领域决策的重要因素。无论是在消费者行为、金融市场还是公共政策中，在不完全信息的条件下运作的后果可能是深远的。通过努力实现更大的透明度和改善信息获取，我们可以降低不完全信息的负面影响，促进一个更为知情的社会。最终，理解和解决不完全信息是提高决策过程和促进整体经济福祉的关键。