unelastic demand; nonelastic demand

简明释义

不受价格影响的商品需求

英英释义

例句

1.During a natural disaster, the demand for bottled water can become nonelastic demand 非弹性需求 as people prioritize survival over cost.

在自然灾害期间，瓶装水的需求可能变得非弹性需求 nonelastic demand，因为人们将生存置于成本之上。

2.Luxury items usually have elastic demand, but necessities like food can show unelastic demand 非弹性需求.

奢侈品通常具有弹性需求，但像食物这样的必需品可以表现出非弹性需求 unelastic demand。

3.The nonelastic demand 非弹性需求 for life-saving medications means that companies can raise prices without losing customers.

对救命药物的非弹性需求 nonelastic demand意味着公司可以提高价格而不会失去客户。

4.The demand for insulin is often considered unelastic demand 非弹性需求 because patients need it regardless of price changes.

胰岛素的需求常被视为非弹性需求 unelastic demand，因为患者无论价格如何变化都需要它。

5.Gasoline typically exhibits unelastic demand 非弹性需求 since most people need it for commuting, regardless of price fluctuations.

汽油通常表现出非弹性需求 unelastic demand，因为大多数人需要它来通勤，无论价格波动如何。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding the concept of demand elasticity is crucial for businesses and policymakers alike. Demand elasticity refers to how sensitive the quantity demanded of a good is to changes in its price. Among the various types of demand elasticity, unelastic demand or nonelastic demand stands out as an important concept that has significant implications for market behavior and pricing strategies.When we say that a product has unelastic demand, we mean that the quantity demanded does not change significantly when the price changes. This typically occurs with essential goods or services that consumers cannot do without, such as basic food items, gasoline, or life-saving medications. For instance, if the price of insulin rises, diabetic patients will still need to purchase it regardless of the price increase. This characteristic makes the demand for such products relatively stable, even in the face of price fluctuations.The implications of nonelastic demand are profound for businesses. Companies that sell products with unelastic demand can often increase prices without fearing a substantial drop in sales. This allows them to maintain revenue levels even during economic downturns. However, it is essential for these businesses to understand their market well. If a product is perceived as a necessity, consumers may tolerate price increases, but if alternatives become available, even essential goods can experience shifts in demand.Furthermore, the concept of nonelastic demand plays a vital role in government policies, particularly in taxation. Governments often impose taxes on goods with unelastic demand because they know that consumers will continue to buy these products despite higher prices. For example, tobacco and alcohol are often heavily taxed because the demand for these products does not significantly decrease with price increases. This approach can generate substantial revenue for governments while simultaneously discouraging consumption of harmful products.However, it is important to note that unelastic demand is not absolute. Changes in consumer preferences, the introduction of substitutes, and economic conditions can all impact demand elasticity. For example, if a new medication becomes available that serves as a substitute for an existing one, the demand for the original medication may become more elastic. Thus, businesses must continuously monitor market trends and consumer behavior to adapt their pricing strategies accordingly.In conclusion, the concepts of unelastic demand and nonelastic demand are integral to understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics. These concepts highlight the importance of necessity versus luxury in determining how price changes affect demand. Businesses that sell products with unelastic demand can leverage this knowledge to optimize pricing strategies and ensure steady revenue streams. Meanwhile, policymakers can use the principles of nonelastic demand to design effective tax strategies that maximize revenue while regulating consumption. Ultimately, a deep understanding of these concepts allows for better decision-making in both business and public policy contexts.

在经济学领域，理解需求弹性的概念对于企业和政策制定者都至关重要。需求弹性是指在价格变化时，商品的需求量对其价格变化的敏感程度。在各种类型的需求弹性中，非弹性需求或不弹性需求作为一个重要概念，具有显著的市场行为和定价策略的影响。当我们说某种产品具有非弹性需求时，我们的意思是当价格变化时，需求量并不会发生显著变化。这通常发生在消费者无法缺少的基本商品或服务上，比如基本食品、汽油或救命药物。例如，如果胰岛素的价格上涨，糖尿病患者仍然需要购买它，而不管价格的上涨。这一特性使得这些产品的需求在面对价格波动时相对稳定。非弹性需求的含义对于企业来说是深远的。销售具有不弹性需求产品的公司通常可以提高价格，而不必担心销售量的大幅下降。这使得他们即使在经济低迷时期也能维持收入水平。然而，这些企业必须充分了解他们的市场。如果一款产品被视为必需品，消费者可能会忍受价格上涨，但如果出现替代品，即使是必需品也可能会经历需求的变化。此外，非弹性需求的概念在政府政策中也起着重要作用，特别是在征税方面。政府通常对具有不弹性需求的商品征税，因为他们知道消费者即使在价格上涨的情况下仍会继续购买这些产品。例如，烟草和酒精常常被重税，因为对这些产品的需求在价格上涨时并不会显著减少。这种做法可以为政府创造可观的收入，同时抑制有害产品的消费。然而，重要的是要注意到，不弹性需求并不是绝对的。消费者偏好的变化、替代品的出现以及经济条件都可能影响需求弹性。例如，如果一种新的药物成为现有药物的替代品，那么原有药物的需求可能变得更加弹性。因此，企业必须持续监测市场趋势和消费者行为，以便相应地调整其定价策略。总之，非弹性需求和不弹性需求的概念是理解消费者行为和市场动态的核心。这些概念突出了必需品与奢侈品在确定价格变化如何影响需求方面的重要性。销售具有不弹性需求产品的企业可以利用这一知识来优化定价策略，确保稳定的收入来源。同时，政策制定者可以利用非弹性需求的原则设计有效的税收策略，以最大化收入并调节消费。最终，对这些概念的深入理解能够在商业和公共政策背景下促进更好的决策。