inelastic supply

简明释义

不受价格影响的商品供应

英英释义

例句

1.Luxury goods often have inelastic supply (供给缺乏弹性) since they are produced in limited quantities, making them less responsive to price changes.

奢侈品通常具有供给缺乏弹性，因为它们的生产数量有限，对价格变化的反应较小。

2.The inelastic supply (供给缺乏弹性) of skilled labor in certain industries can cause wages to rise dramatically when demand increases.

某些行业中熟练劳动力的供给缺乏弹性可能导致需求增加时工资急剧上升。

3.In the agricultural market, a sudden increase in demand for corn may lead to higher prices, but due to the inelastic supply (供给缺乏弹性) of crops, farmers cannot quickly increase production.

在农业市场，玉米需求的突然增加可能导致价格上涨，但由于农作物的供给缺乏弹性，农民无法迅速增加产量。

4.During a natural disaster, the inelastic supply (供给缺乏弹性) of essential goods like water and food can lead to severe price hikes.

在自然灾害期间，基本商品如水和食品的供给缺乏弹性可能导致价格急剧上涨。

5.The housing market often exhibits inelastic supply (供给缺乏弹性) because it takes a long time to build new homes, even when demand rises.

房地产市场通常表现出供给缺乏弹性，因为即使需求上升，建造新房也需要很长时间。

作文

In the world of economics, the concept of supply is fundamental to understanding how markets operate. One important aspect of supply is its elasticity, which refers to how responsive the quantity supplied of a good or service is to changes in price. When we talk about inelastic supply, we are referring to a situation where the quantity supplied does not change significantly when there is a change in price. This can occur in various industries and has significant implications for both producers and consumers.To better understand inelastic supply, let’s consider some real-world examples. A classic case of inelastic supply can be seen in the agricultural sector, particularly with staple crops such as wheat or rice. These crops require a certain amount of time to grow, and farmers cannot quickly increase their production even if prices rise due to a sudden increase in demand. As a result, the supply of these crops tends to be relatively inelastic in the short term. This means that even if prices soar, the quantity of wheat or rice available in the market will not increase dramatically right away, leading to higher prices for consumers.Another example can be found in the oil industry. The extraction and production of oil involve considerable investment and time. Even if oil prices rise significantly, it may take months or even years for companies to ramp up production due to the complexities involved in drilling and refining. Hence, the supply of oil can also be considered inelastic supply in the short run. This inelasticity can lead to price spikes during times of crisis, such as geopolitical tensions or natural disasters, when demand surges but supply cannot keep pace.The implications of inelastic supply are significant for both consumers and businesses. For consumers, it often means that prices can become volatile and unpredictable, especially during periods of high demand or supply disruptions. For businesses, understanding the inelastic supply of their products can help them make informed decisions about pricing strategies and inventory management. Companies might choose to stockpile goods in anticipation of price increases when they know that their supply is inelastic.Moreover, policymakers must consider the effects of inelastic supply when designing economic policies. For instance, during times of economic distress, governments may attempt to stabilize prices through subsidies or price controls. However, if the supply is inelastic, these measures may not have the desired effect. Instead, they could lead to shortages or surpluses, complicating the economic landscape further.In conclusion, understanding inelastic supply is crucial for grasping how markets function. It highlights the limitations that producers face in responding to price changes, particularly in industries where production cannot be easily scaled. As consumers and businesses navigate the complexities of supply and demand, recognizing the characteristics of inelastic supply can aid in making better economic decisions. Whether it’s in agriculture, energy, or other sectors, the insights gained from studying inelastic supply contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of economic dynamics.

在经济学的世界中，供给的概念对于理解市场运作至关重要。供给的一个重要方面是其弹性，这指的是当价格发生变化时，某种商品或服务的供给量对其变化的反应程度。当我们谈到inelastic supply时，我们指的是一种情况，即当价格发生变化时，供给量不会显著变化。这种情况可能发生在各个行业，并对生产者和消费者都有重大影响。为了更好地理解inelastic supply，让我们考虑一些现实世界的例子。农业部门是inelastic supply的经典案例，尤其是像小麦或大米这样的主要农作物。这些作物需要一定的生长时间，农民无法迅速增加产量，即使价格因需求突然增加而上涨。因此，这些作物的供应在短期内往往相对缺乏弹性。这意味着，即使价格飙升，市场上可用的小麦或大米的数量也不会立即大幅增加，导致消费者价格上涨。另一个例子可以在石油行业找到。石油的提取和生产涉及大量投资和时间。即使石油价格大幅上涨，企业也可能需要几个月甚至几年的时间才能提高生产，因为钻探和精炼过程复杂。因此，石油的供应在短期内也可以被视为inelastic supply。这种缺乏弹性可能在危机时期导致价格飙升，例如在地缘政治紧张局势或自然灾害期间，当需求激增但供应无法跟上时。inelastic supply的影响对于消费者和企业都具有重要意义。对于消费者而言，这通常意味着价格可能会变得不稳定和不可预测，特别是在需求高涨或供应中断的时期。对于企业而言，了解其产品的inelastic supply可以帮助他们做出明智的定价策略和库存管理决策。公司可能选择囤积商品，以期在他们知道自己的供应缺乏弹性时预期价格上涨。此外，政策制定者在设计经济政策时必须考虑inelastic supply的影响。例如，在经济困境时期，政府可能试图通过补贴或价格管制来稳定价格。然而，如果供给缺乏弹性，这些措施可能不会产生预期的效果。相反，它们可能导致短缺或过剩，使经济形势更加复杂。总之，理解inelastic supply对把握市场运作至关重要。它突显了生产者在应对价格变化时面临的限制，特别是在生产无法轻易扩展的行业。随着消费者和企业在供需的复杂性中航行，认识到inelastic supply的特征可以帮助做出更好的经济决策。无论是在农业、能源还是其他领域，从研究inelastic supply中获得的见解都有助于更全面地理解经济动态。