imperfect obligation

简明释义

不受法律约束的责任

英英释义

例句

1.Parents often feel an imperfect obligation to support their children's education, even if they cannot afford it.

父母常常感到对支持孩子教育的不完全义务，即使他们负担不起。

2.Some employees feel an imperfect obligation to attend company events, even when participation is not mandatory.

一些员工感到有一种不完全义务去参加公司活动，即使参与并非强制。

3.In many cultures, helping the elderly is viewed as an imperfect obligation, meaning it's expected but not legally enforced.

在许多文化中，帮助老年人被视为一种不完全义务，这意味着虽然期望这样做，但并没有法律强制要求。

4.Volunteering at a local shelter can be seen as an imperfect obligation for those who are socially conscious.

对那些有社会意识的人来说，在当地收容所做志愿者可以被视为一种不完全义务。

5.In a friendship, being there for each other during tough times is an imperfect obligation that strengthens the bond.

在友谊中，彼此在困难时期相互支持是一种增强关系的不完全义务。

作文

The concept of imperfect obligation refers to a duty that is not legally enforceable but is nonetheless morally significant. In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where we feel compelled to act in a certain way, even if there are no legal repercussions for failing to do so. For example, consider the obligation to help those in need. While there may be no law requiring us to assist a stranger who has fallen on the street, many people would agree that it is a moral duty to offer help. This sense of responsibility illustrates the essence of imperfect obligation, which emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct over legal mandates.In philosophical discussions, imperfect obligation is often contrasted with perfect obligations, which are clearly defined and legally binding. Perfect obligations can include paying taxes or fulfilling contractual agreements, where failure to comply results in legal consequences. On the other hand, imperfect obligation allows for discretion and personal judgment. This flexibility is important because it acknowledges the complexities of human relationships and societal expectations.One area where imperfect obligation is particularly relevant is in the context of social justice. Activists often argue that individuals have a moral duty to advocate for the rights of others, especially marginalized communities. While there may not be a specific law mandating such advocacy, the moral imperative to fight against injustice is strong. This highlights how imperfect obligation can drive social change and encourage individuals to take action in support of a greater cause.Moreover, imperfect obligation can manifest in our personal relationships. Friends and family members often feel a sense of obligation to support one another during difficult times. This support may not be codified in any formal agreement, yet it is understood as an essential part of maintaining healthy relationships. The emotional bonds we share create a web of imperfect obligations that enrich our lives and foster a sense of community.However, imperfect obligation can also lead to feelings of guilt or inadequacy when we fail to meet these moral expectations. For instance, someone may feel guilty for not volunteering enough time to a charitable organization, even if they are already stretched thin with personal commitments. This internal conflict can be challenging, as individuals must navigate their own limits while also striving to fulfill their perceived obligations to others.In conclusion, the notion of imperfect obligation highlights the significance of moral duties that transcend legal requirements. It encourages us to reflect on our responsibilities toward others and to act with compassion and integrity. By understanding and embracing imperfect obligation, we can cultivate a more empathetic society that values ethical behavior and prioritizes the well-being of all individuals. Ultimately, while laws provide a framework for order, it is our moral obligations that truly define our humanity and our interconnectedness with one another.

“不完全义务”这一概念指的是一种不具备法律强制力的责任，但在道德上却具有重要意义。在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到一些情况，尽管没有法律后果，但我们仍然感到必须以某种方式行动。例如，考虑帮助有需要的人的义务。虽然没有法律要求我们帮助在街上摔倒的陌生人，但许多人会同意，提供帮助是一种道德责任。这种责任感体现了“不完全义务”的本质，强调了伦理行为的重要性，而非法律命令。在哲学讨论中，“不完全义务”常常与完美义务形成对比，后者是明确规定且具有法律约束力的。完美义务可以包括缴纳税款或履行合同协议，其不遵守将导致法律后果。另一方面，“不完全义务”则允许自由裁量和个人判断。这种灵活性非常重要，因为它承认人际关系和社会期望的复杂性。“不完全义务”在社会正义的背景下尤其相关。活动家们常常主张，个人有道德责任为他人的权利辩护，特别是边缘化社区的权利。虽然可能没有具体的法律要求这种倡导，但对抗不公的道德义务是强烈的。这突显了“不完全义务”如何推动社会变革，并鼓励个人为更伟大的事业采取行动。此外，“不完全义务”也可以在我们的人际关系中体现。朋友和家人通常感到有责任在困难时期相互支持。这种支持可能没有任何正式协议的规定，但它被理解为维持健康关系的基本部分。我们共享的情感纽带创造了一张“不完全义务”的网络，丰富了我们的生活，促进了社区感。然而，“不完全义务”也可能导致在未能满足这些道德期望时产生内疚或不适。当一个人感到自己没有为慈善机构提供足够的志愿时间时，即使他们已经因个人承诺而感到压力，这种内心冲突可能会很棘手，因为个人必须在努力履行对他人的感知义务与自身的限制之间进行权衡。总之，“不完全义务”的概念突显了超越法律要求的道德责任的重要性。它鼓励我们反思对他人的责任，并以同情和诚信行事。通过理解和接受“不完全义务”，我们可以培养一个更加富有同情心的社会，重视道德行为并优先考虑所有个体的福祉。最终，尽管法律为秩序提供了框架，但真正定义我们人性及彼此联系的是我们的道德义务。