dead capital; idle capital

简明释义

不生产的资本,不生息资本

英英释义

例句

1.Many families have dead capital 死资本 tied up in old cars that they no longer use.

许多家庭的旧车成为了他们不再使用的死资本 dead capital。

2.Investing in real estate without proper management can lead to idle capital 闲置资本 that does not generate any income.

在房地产上投资而没有适当管理可能导致闲置资本 idle capital，这些资本不会产生任何收入。

3.The government is looking for ways to convert idle capital 闲置资本 into productive investments.

政府正在寻找将闲置资本 idle capital 转化为生产性投资的方法。

4.The company realized that their large warehouse was dead capital 死资本 and decided to lease it out.

公司意识到他们的大型仓库是死资本 dead capital，决定将其出租。

5.The abandoned factory in the city is an example of dead capital 死资本 that could be repurposed for new businesses.

城市中废弃的工厂是一个例子，说明了可以被重新利用的新企业的死资本 dead capital。

作文

In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, the concepts of dead capital and idle capital have gained significant attention among economists and policymakers. These terms refer to resources that are not being utilized effectively, leading to a waste of potential economic growth. Understanding these concepts is crucial for fostering a more efficient economy and enhancing overall productivity.Firstly, dead capital refers to assets that cannot be leveraged to create wealth or generate income. This may include properties that are owned but not used, such as vacant land or abandoned buildings. In many developing countries, a substantial amount of wealth is tied up in dead capital, preventing it from contributing to economic development. For instance, a family may own a piece of land that they do not farm or develop, which could otherwise be used to produce food or generate rental income. By failing to utilize this asset, they miss out on opportunities for financial growth and stability.On the other hand, idle capital refers to financial resources that are available but not actively invested or employed in productive activities. This can include cash reserves sitting in bank accounts, investments in low-yielding assets, or funds that are not reinvested in business operations. For example, a company might have a significant amount of cash on its balance sheet, yet choose not to invest it in new projects or expansion. This results in idle capital that could have otherwise been used to stimulate growth, create jobs, or innovate new products.The implications of dead capital and idle capital extend beyond individual circumstances; they impact entire economies. When large amounts of capital remain dead or idle, it leads to lower levels of investment, reduced economic activity, and ultimately, slower growth. Countries with high levels of dead capital often struggle with poverty and underdevelopment because they are unable to mobilize their resources effectively. Conversely, economies that manage to reduce idle capital through strategic investments and policies can experience robust growth and improved living standards.To combat the issues associated with dead capital and idle capital, governments and institutions can implement various strategies. For instance, improving property rights and legal frameworks can help unlock dead capital by encouraging individuals to develop or sell their unused assets. Additionally, providing incentives for businesses to invest their cash reserves can help transform idle capital into productive ventures. Tax breaks, grants, and low-interest loans are some tools that can stimulate investment and reduce the amount of capital that remains stagnant.In conclusion, understanding the concepts of dead capital and idle capital is essential for driving economic growth and development. By recognizing the potential of these resources and implementing effective policies to address them, societies can harness their full economic potential. Ultimately, reducing dead capital and idle capital will lead to a more dynamic economy, increased job creation, and improved quality of life for individuals and communities alike.

在当今快速变化的经济环境中，死资本和闲置资本的概念在经济学家和政策制定者中引起了重要关注。这些术语指的是未被有效利用的资源，导致潜在经济增长的浪费。理解这些概念对于促进更高效的经济和增强整体生产力至关重要。首先，死资本是指无法被利用来创造财富或产生收入的资产。这可能包括未被使用的财产，例如空置的土地或废弃的建筑物。在许多发展中国家，大量财富被锁定在死资本中，阻碍了其经济发展。例如，一个家庭可能拥有一块他们不耕种或开发的土地，而这块土地本可以用来生产食物或产生租金收入。通过未能利用这一资产，他们错失了财务增长和稳定的机会。另一方面，闲置资本是指可用但未被积极投资或用于生产活动的金融资源。这可以包括存放在银行账户中的现金储备、投资于低收益资产的资金，或未再投资于商业运营的资金。例如，一家公司可能在其资产负债表上拥有大量现金，但选择不将其投资于新项目或扩张。这导致了闲置资本，本可以用于刺激增长、创造就业或创新新产品。死资本和闲置资本的影响超出了个体情况；它们影响整个经济。当大量资本保持死或闲置时，会导致投资水平降低、经济活动减少，最终导致增长缓慢。拥有高水平死资本的国家往往在贫困和欠发达方面苦苦挣扎，因为他们无法有效动员资源。相反，能够通过战略性投资和政策减少闲置资本的经济体可以经历强劲的增长和改善的生活水平。为了解决与死资本和闲置资本相关的问题，政府和机构可以实施各种策略。例如，改善产权和法律框架可以通过鼓励个人开发或出售其未使用的资产来帮助释放死资本。此外，为企业提供投资现金储备的激励措施可以帮助将闲置资本转化为生产性事业。税收减免、补助和低利贷款是一些可以刺激投资并减少静态资本的工具。总之，理解死资本和闲置资本的概念对于推动经济增长和发展至关重要。通过认识到这些资源的潜力并实施有效的政策来解决这些问题，社会可以充分利用其经济潜力。最终，减少死资本和闲置资本将导致一个更具活力的经济、更多的就业机会，以及个人和社区生活质量的改善。