disequilibrium price

简明释义

不均衡价格

英英释义

例句

1.In a competitive market, sellers might adjust prices to correct a disequilibrium price 失衡价格.

在竞争市场中，卖家可能会调整价格以纠正 disequilibrium price 失衡价格 。

2.When the market is flooded with goods, the disequilibrium price 失衡价格 may drop significantly.

当市场商品过剩时，disequilibrium price 失衡价格 可能会显著下降。

3.Investors often look for opportunities when they identify a disequilibrium price 失衡价格 in the stock market.

投资者通常在识别到股票市场中的 disequilibrium price 失衡价格 时寻找机会。

4.A sudden increase in demand can lead to a disequilibrium price 失衡价格 that is higher than the equilibrium price.

需求的突然增加可能导致 disequilibrium price 失衡价格 高于均衡价格。

5.The government intervention caused a disequilibrium price 失衡价格 in the agricultural sector.

政府干预导致农业部门出现 disequilibrium price 失衡价格 。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of price is fundamental to the functioning of markets. Prices are determined by the forces of supply and demand, and when these two forces are balanced, we reach a state known as equilibrium. However, there are times when this balance is disrupted, leading to what is referred to as a disequilibrium price (失衡价格). A disequilibrium price occurs when the quantity of goods supplied does not equal the quantity demanded at a given price, resulting in either a surplus or a shortage in the market.To better understand the implications of a disequilibrium price, let us consider a practical example. Imagine a popular new smartphone is released, and its initial price is set at $1,000. At this price, the manufacturer can produce 1 million units, but consumer demand surges to 2 million units. In this scenario, we have a disequilibrium price because the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This situation creates a shortage in the market, leading consumers to compete for the limited number of available phones, which may drive prices up.On the other hand, a disequilibrium price can also occur on the flip side of the market dynamics. Suppose the same smartphone is priced at $500. At this lower price, consumers are eager to purchase 3 million units, but the manufacturer can only supply 1 million units. Here, we witness a different manifestation of disequilibrium price: a surplus. The excess supply means that some units will remain unsold, prompting the manufacturer to reconsider pricing strategies to clear the inventory.The existence of disequilibrium prices has significant implications for both consumers and producers. For consumers, persistent shortages can lead to frustration and dissatisfaction, as they are unable to purchase desired goods at reasonable prices. For producers, a disequilibrium price can result in lost revenue and increased costs associated with unsold inventory or the need to ramp up production quickly to meet unexpected demand.Economists often study disequilibrium prices to understand market behavior and to devise policies that can help restore balance. For instance, during economic downturns, governments may intervene by implementing price controls to prevent prices from falling too low, which could exacerbate the surplus situation. Conversely, in times of rapid inflation, regulators might impose price ceilings to protect consumers from exorbitant prices, even if this leads to further disequilibrium prices in the market.In conclusion, the concept of disequilibrium price (失衡价格) is an essential aspect of economic theory and practice. It highlights the importance of supply and demand dynamics and their impact on market conditions. Understanding disequilibrium prices allows economists, policymakers, and businesses to navigate the complexities of the market more effectively. As we continue to observe fluctuations in various industries, the significance of maintaining equilibrium in pricing cannot be overstated, as it ultimately affects the overall health of the economy.

在经济学领域，价格的概念对市场的运作至关重要。价格由供需力量决定，当这两种力量平衡时，我们就达到了一个称为均衡的状态。然而，有时这种平衡会被打破，导致我们所称的失衡价格。失衡价格发生在某一特定价格下，供应的商品数量不等于需求的数量，从而导致市场上出现过剩或短缺。为了更好地理解失衡价格的影响，让我们考虑一个实际的例子。想象一下，一款受欢迎的新智能手机发布，其初始价格定为1000美元。在这个价格下，制造商可以生产100万部，但消费者的需求激增至200万部。在这种情况下，我们有一个失衡价格，因为需求量超过了供应量。这种情况在市场上造成了短缺，导致消费者争相购买有限数量的手机，这可能会推动价格上涨。另一方面，失衡价格也可能在市场动态的另一面出现。假设同样的智能手机定价为500美元。在这个较低的价格下，消费者急于购买300万部，但制造商只能供应100万部。在这里，我们见证了失衡价格的另一种表现：过剩。过剩意味着一些单位将保持未售出，促使制造商重新考虑定价策略以清理库存。失衡价格的存在对消费者和生产者都有重大影响。对于消费者来说，持续的短缺可能导致挫败感和不满，因为他们无法以合理的价格购买所需商品。对于生产者而言，失衡价格可能导致收入损失和与未售出库存相关的成本增加，或者需要迅速增加生产以满足意外的需求。经济学家常常研究失衡价格以了解市场行为，并制定有助于恢复平衡的政策。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会通过实施价格管制来干预，以防止价格下降过低，从而加剧过剩情况。相反，在快速通货膨胀时期，监管机构可能会施加价格上限，以保护消费者免受过高价格的影响，尽管这可能导致市场上进一步的失衡价格。总之，失衡价格（失衡价格）的概念是经济理论和实践中的一个重要方面。它突显了供需动态的重要性及其对市场条件的影响。理解失衡价格使经济学家、政策制定者和企业能够更有效地应对市场的复杂性。随着我们继续观察各个行业的波动，保持价格均衡的重要性不容忽视，因为这最终影响着经济的整体健康。