defective works

简明释义

不合格品

英英释义

例句

1.The contractor was held liable for the repair costs associated with the defective works.

承包商因与缺陷工程相关的维修费用而承担责任。

2.The warranty does not cover any damages caused by defective works done by unlicensed contractors.

保修不涵盖由无执照承包商进行的缺陷工程造成的任何损害。

3.The inspection revealed several instances of defective works that needed immediate attention.

检查发现了多个需要立即处理的缺陷工程实例。

4.Homeowners can file a complaint if they discover defective works in their newly built house.

如果房主在新建房屋中发现缺陷工程，可以提出投诉。

5.It is crucial to address defective works before they lead to more significant issues.

在缺陷工程导致更严重的问题之前，及时处理是至关重要的。

作文

In the world of construction and manufacturing, the term defective works refers to products or structures that do not meet the required standards of quality, safety, or functionality. These can include anything from a building with structural flaws to a manufactured item that fails to operate as intended. The implications of defective works are significant, as they can lead to safety hazards, financial losses, and legal disputes. Therefore, it is crucial for companies and contractors to understand the causes of defective works and implement measures to prevent them.One of the primary causes of defective works is poor planning and design. When architects and engineers do not thoroughly consider the requirements and constraints of a project, it can result in designs that are impractical or impossible to execute. For instance, if a building's foundation is not adequately designed to support its weight, it may lead to structural failures. Similarly, in manufacturing, if a product is designed without considering the materials' properties, it may not function correctly or may break easily.Another significant contributor to defective works is substandard materials. Using low-quality or inappropriate materials can compromise the integrity of a construction project or manufactured item. For example, if a contractor uses inferior concrete for a building's foundation, it could lead to cracks and eventually structural collapse. In manufacturing, using cheap components can result in products that malfunction or wear out quickly, leading to customer dissatisfaction and potential recalls.Additionally, inadequate workmanship plays a critical role in the occurrence of defective works. Skilled labor is essential in ensuring that construction projects and manufactured goods are completed to high standards. If workers lack the necessary training or experience, they may make mistakes that compromise the quality of the work. For example, improper installation of electrical systems can create fire hazards, while poorly constructed joints in a building can lead to leaks and other issues.To mitigate the risks associated with defective works, it is vital for companies to adopt rigorous quality control measures. This includes conducting thorough inspections at various stages of the construction or manufacturing process. Regular audits can help identify potential issues before they escalate into more significant problems. Furthermore, implementing a robust training program for employees can enhance their skills and reduce the likelihood of errors.In conclusion, defective works pose a serious risk in construction and manufacturing industries, affecting safety, finances, and reputations. Understanding the causes of defective works—such as poor planning, substandard materials, and inadequate workmanship—is crucial for preventing them. By investing in quality control measures and employee training, companies can significantly reduce the occurrence of defective works and ensure that their projects and products meet the highest standards of quality and safety.

在建筑和制造领域，术语缺陷工程指的是不符合质量、安全或功能要求的产品或结构。这些可以包括从结构存在缺陷的建筑到未能按预期操作的制造物品。缺陷工程的影响是显著的，因为它们可能导致安全隐患、经济损失和法律纠纷。因此，公司和承包商了解缺陷工程的原因并采取措施加以防止至关重要。造成缺陷工程的主要原因之一是规划和设计不当。当建筑师和工程师没有全面考虑项目的要求和限制时，可能会导致不切实际或无法执行的设计。例如，如果建筑的基础没有充分设计以支撑其重量，可能会导致结构故障。同样，在制造中，如果产品设计没有考虑材料的特性，可能无法正常工作或容易破损。另一个导致缺陷工程的重要因素是使用劣质材料。使用低质量或不适当的材料可能会损害建筑项目或制造物品的完整性。例如，如果承包商为建筑的基础使用劣质混凝土，可能会导致裂缝，最终导致结构倒塌。在制造中，使用廉价组件可能导致产品故障或快速磨损，导致客户不满和潜在的召回。此外，工艺不当在缺陷工程的发生中也起着关键作用。熟练的劳动对于确保建筑项目和制造商品达到高标准至关重要。如果工人缺乏必要的培训或经验，他们可能会犯错误，从而影响工作的质量。例如，电气系统的安装不当可能会导致火灾隐患，而建筑中连接部件的施工不当可能导致漏水等问题。为了减轻与缺陷工程相关的风险，公司必须采取严格的质量控制措施。这包括在建筑或制造过程的各个阶段进行彻底检查。定期审计可以帮助在问题升级为更大问题之前识别潜在问题。此外，为员工实施强有力的培训计划可以提高他们的技能，减少错误的可能性。总之，缺陷工程在建筑和制造行业中构成了严重风险，影响安全、财务和声誉。了解导致缺陷工程的原因——如规划不当、劣质材料和工艺不当——对于防止这些问题至关重要。通过投资于质量控制措施和员工培训，公司可以显著减少缺陷工程的发生，确保其项目和产品符合最高的质量和安全标准。