constant dollar

简明释义

不变价美元,不变美元

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at constant dollar returns to gauge real investment performance.

投资者通常查看不变美元回报率来评估真实的投资表现。

2.Analysts prefer constant dollar metrics when evaluating the growth of the economy.

分析师在评估经济增长时更喜欢使用不变美元指标。

3.The company reported its revenue in terms of constant dollar to account for inflation.

该公司以不变美元报告其收入，以考虑通货膨胀的影响。

4.Using constant dollar figures allows for a more accurate comparison of financial performance over time.

使用不变美元数据可以更准确地比较财务表现随时间的变化。

5.The report adjusted all figures to constant dollar to eliminate the effects of price changes.

报告将所有数据调整为不变美元，以消除价格变化的影响。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of constant dollar is crucial for analyzing financial data over time. The term constant dollar refers to a method of adjusting monetary values to account for inflation, allowing for a more accurate comparison of purchasing power across different years. This adjustment is essential because nominal dollar values can be misleading; they do not reflect the true value of money when inflation is taken into account. For instance, if a product costs $100 today, and the same product cost $80 five years ago, one might assume that the price has increased by $20. However, if we consider inflation, the actual increase in price may be much smaller or even negligible when adjusted to constant dollar terms.Using constant dollar values enables economists and analysts to create a clearer picture of economic growth, consumer spending, and overall financial health. By converting all monetary figures to constant dollar terms, we can compare real income, GDP, and other economic indicators without the distortions caused by inflation. This practice is especially important when examining long-term trends, as it allows us to see whether real growth is occurring or if increases in nominal values are simply a result of rising prices.For example, consider a country that reports an increase in its GDP from $1 trillion to $1.1 trillion over a decade. At first glance, this appears to be a significant growth. However, if inflation during that period averaged 3% per year, the constant dollar value of the GDP might only reflect a growth to $900 billion in today's dollars. This adjustment highlights the importance of using constant dollar figures when evaluating economic performance.Moreover, the use of constant dollar values is not limited to macroeconomic indicators. Businesses also utilize this concept when assessing their financial performance over time. For instance, a company may report an increase in sales revenue from $500 million to $600 million over five years. If inflation has been 2% annually, the constant dollar revenue might indicate that the real growth in sales was much lower than the nominal figure suggests. This insight is vital for making informed business decisions and strategic planning.In summary, the concept of constant dollar plays a key role in economic analysis by providing a more accurate representation of financial data over time. It helps to eliminate the effects of inflation, allowing for meaningful comparisons of purchasing power and economic performance. Whether for national economies or individual businesses, adjusting figures to constant dollar terms ensures that we are looking at the real changes in value rather than being misled by nominal increases. As we navigate the complexities of economic data, the importance of understanding and applying the constant dollar concept cannot be overstated. It is an essential tool for economists, analysts, and business leaders alike, enabling them to make better-informed decisions based on a true understanding of value over time.

在经济学的世界中，理解constant dollar的概念对于分析财务数据至关重要。术语constant dollar指的是一种调整货币价值以考虑通货膨胀的方法，这样可以更准确地比较不同年份的购买力。这种调整是必不可少的，因为名义美元值可能会产生误导；它们并未反映出在考虑通货膨胀时货币的真实价值。例如，如果一件产品今天的价格为100美元，而五年前同一产品的价格为80美元，人们可能会认为价格上涨了20美元。然而，如果我们考虑通货膨胀，实际的价格上涨在调整为constant dollar后可能要小得多，甚至可能是微不足道的。使用constant dollar值使经济学家和分析师能够更清晰地描绘经济增长、消费者支出和整体财务健康状况。通过将所有货币数字转换为constant dollar值，我们可以在没有通货膨胀造成的扭曲的情况下比较实际收入、GDP和其他经济指标。这种做法在检查长期趋势时尤为重要，因为它使我们能够看到是否发生了真实增长，还是名义值的增加仅仅是价格上涨的结果。例如，考虑一个国家报告其GDP从1万亿美元增长到1.1万亿美元的情况。如果乍一看，这似乎是显著的增长。然而，如果在此期间的通货膨胀平均为每年3%，那么以constant dollar计算的GDP可能仅反映出今天的价值为9000亿美元。这种调整突显了在评估经济表现时使用constant dollar数字的重要性。此外，constant dollar值的使用并不限于宏观经济指标。企业在评估其财务表现时也会利用这一概念。例如，一家公司可能报告在五年内销售收入从5亿美元增长到6亿美元。如果通货膨胀率为每年2%，则constant dollar收入可能表明实际销售增长远低于名义数字所暗示的水平。这一见解对做出明智的商业决策和战略规划至关重要。总之，constant dollar的概念在经济分析中发挥着关键作用，通过提供更准确的财务数据表示来消除通货膨胀的影响。它有助于消除通货膨胀的影响，使购买力和经济表现的有意义比较成为可能。无论是针对国家经济还是个别企业，将数字调整为constant dollar值确保我们在查看真实的价值变化，而不是被名义增加所误导。当我们在经济数据的复杂性中航行时，理解和应用constant dollar概念的重要性不容小觑。这是经济学家、分析师和商业领袖等人做出更好决策的基本工具，使他们能够基于对时间价值的真实理解做出更明智的决策。