supplementary estimates

简明释义

补充概算书

英英释义

例句

1.The government released the supplementary estimates to address the unexpected costs of the disaster response.

政府发布了补充预算估算以应对灾后救援的意外费用。

2.We need to submit the supplementary estimates by the end of the month to secure additional funding.

我们需要在月底之前提交补充预算估算以确保额外的资金。

3.The supplementary estimates were necessary due to the increased demand for public services this year.

由于今年对公共服务的需求增加，补充预算估算是必要的。

4.The supplementary estimates will help us understand the financial implications of the new policies.

这些补充预算估算将帮助我们理解新政策的财务影响。

5.During the budget meeting, the finance team discussed the supplementary estimates for the upcoming project.

在预算会议上，财务团队讨论了即将到来的项目的补充预算估算。

作文

In the realm of public finance, the term supplementary estimates refers to the additional financial provisions that governments or organizations may need to allocate after the initial budget has been established. These estimates are crucial for addressing unforeseen expenditures or changes in revenue that were not anticipated during the original budgeting process. For instance, a government may face unexpected natural disasters requiring immediate funding for disaster relief, necessitating the creation of supplementary estimates to ensure that sufficient resources are available to respond effectively.The process of developing supplementary estimates typically involves a thorough review of the current financial situation, including an assessment of existing budgets and projected revenues. Stakeholders, including government officials and financial analysts, collaborate to identify areas where additional funds are necessary. This collaborative effort ensures that all aspects of the budget are considered, and it helps prevent overspending or misallocation of resources.One of the primary reasons for implementing supplementary estimates is to enhance fiscal flexibility. Governments operate in dynamic environments where economic conditions can change rapidly. For example, a sudden economic downturn might lead to decreased tax revenues, prompting the need for supplementary estimates to cover essential services such as healthcare and education without compromising their quality. This adaptability is vital for maintaining public trust and ensuring that critical services remain funded even during challenging times.Moreover, supplementary estimates can also be utilized to fund new initiatives or projects that arise after the initial budget has been approved. For instance, if a government decides to invest in renewable energy projects due to changing environmental policies, it may require supplementary estimates to allocate funds for these new priorities. By doing so, governments demonstrate their commitment to addressing emerging issues and responding to the needs of their constituents.However, the process of creating supplementary estimates is not without its challenges. It often requires careful justification and transparency to ensure that taxpayers understand why additional funds are necessary. This is particularly important in democratic societies, where public scrutiny of government spending is high. Lawmakers must present clear and compelling arguments for why supplementary estimates are needed, which can involve extensive research and data analysis to support their claims.Furthermore, the approval process for supplementary estimates can vary depending on the governing body. In many cases, these estimates must be reviewed and approved by legislative bodies, which can lead to delays in accessing the necessary funds. This bureaucratic process can hinder timely responses to urgent financial needs, making it essential for governments to strike a balance between accountability and efficiency.In conclusion, supplementary estimates play a vital role in public finance by providing a mechanism for governments to adapt to changing financial circumstances. They enable authorities to respond to unexpected challenges, fund new initiatives, and maintain essential services. However, the process requires careful planning, transparency, and collaboration among stakeholders to ensure that the funds are used effectively and responsibly. As we navigate an increasingly complex economic landscape, the ability to create and implement supplementary estimates will continue to be an essential tool for effective governance and fiscal management.

在公共财政领域，术语补充预算指的是政府或组织在初步预算确立后可能需要分配的额外财务拨款。这些预算对于应对未预见的支出或在原始预算过程中未预料到的收入变化至关重要。例如，政府可能面临突发的自然灾害，需要立即为灾后救援提供资金，这就需要制定补充预算以确保有足够的资源来有效应对。制定补充预算的过程通常涉及对当前财务状况的全面审查，包括对现有预算和预计收入的评估。利益相关者，包括政府官员和财务分析师，合作识别需要额外资金的领域。这种协作努力确保了预算的各个方面都得到考虑，并有助于防止超支或资源错误分配。实施补充预算的主要原因之一是增强财政灵活性。政府在动态环境中运作，经济状况可能迅速变化。例如，突发的经济衰退可能导致税收减少，促使需要补充预算来维持如医疗保健和教育等基本服务的资金，而不妨碍其质量。这种适应能力对于维护公众信任并确保在困难时期关键服务的持续资金至关重要。此外，补充预算也可以用于资助在初步预算批准后出现的新倡议或项目。例如，如果政府决定根据变化的环境政策投资可再生能源项目，则可能需要补充预算来为这些新优先事项分配资金。通过这样做，政府展示了其应对新兴问题和响应选民需求的承诺。然而，创建补充预算的过程并非没有挑战。它通常需要谨慎的理由说明和透明度，以确保纳税人理解为什么需要额外资金。这在民主社会中尤为重要，因为公众对政府支出的审查很高。立法者必须提出清晰且有说服力的论据，说明为什么需要补充预算，这可能涉及广泛的研究和数据分析来支持他们的主张。此外，补充预算的批准过程可能因治理机构而异。在许多情况下，这些预算必须经过立法机构的审查和批准，这可能导致获得必要资金的延迟。这一官僚程序可能妨碍对紧急财务需求的及时响应，因此政府必须在问责与效率之间取得平衡。总之，补充预算在公共财政中发挥着至关重要的作用，为政府适应不断变化的财务状况提供了一种机制。它们使当局能够应对意外挑战，资助新倡议，并维持基本服务。然而，该过程需要仔细规划、透明度和利益相关者之间的合作，以确保资金得到有效和负责任的使用。随着我们在日益复杂的经济环境中航行，创造和实施补充预算的能力将继续成为有效治理和财政管理的重要工具。