compensating tariff; compensatory tariff

简明释义

补偿性关税税则

英英释义

例句

1.After extensive negotiations, the two countries agreed on a compensatory tariff to level the playing field.

经过广泛的谈判，两国就实施补偿性关税以平衡竞争条件达成一致。

2.The introduction of a compensating tariff was met with protests from consumers who feared higher prices.

引入补偿性关税遭到了消费者的抗议，他们担心价格会上涨。

3.In response to unfair trade practices, the country implemented a compensatory tariff on imported goods.

作为对不公平贸易行为的回应，该国对进口商品实施了补偿性关税。

4.The government imposed a compensating tariff to offset the subsidies given to foreign competitors.

政府征收了补偿性关税以抵消给予外国竞争对手的补贴。

5.The compensating tariff was designed to protect local industries from international price disparities.

该补偿性关税旨在保护本地产业免受国际价格差异的影响。

作文

In the realm of international trade, various mechanisms are employed to ensure fair competition and protect domestic industries from unfair practices. One such mechanism is the concept of a compensating tariff; compensatory tariff, which plays a crucial role in addressing imbalances caused by subsidies or other forms of support provided by foreign governments to their exporters. A compensating tariff; compensatory tariff is essentially a duty imposed on imported goods to offset the advantage that these goods may have gained due to the financial assistance received from their home countries. This type of tariff aims to restore a level playing field for domestic producers who may be at a disadvantage because they do not receive similar support from their government.The implementation of compensating tariffs; compensatory tariffs can be seen as a response to unfair trade practices that distort market conditions. For instance, if a foreign government provides subsidies to its manufacturers, those manufacturers can sell their products at lower prices in the international market, making it challenging for domestic companies to compete. In such cases, the importing country may impose a compensating tariff; compensatory tariff to increase the price of the subsidized imports, thereby reducing their competitive edge and allowing local businesses to thrive.Critics of compensating tariffs; compensatory tariffs argue that they can lead to trade wars and retaliatory measures from affected countries. When one nation imposes tariffs on another's goods, it often prompts the targeted country to respond with its own tariffs, escalating tensions and potentially harming global trade relations. Therefore, while compensating tariffs; compensatory tariffs serve a protective purpose, they must be implemented judiciously to avoid unintended consequences.Moreover, the effectiveness of compensating tariffs; compensatory tariffs in achieving their intended goals can vary. Factors such as the elasticity of demand for the imported goods, the availability of substitutes, and the overall economic environment play significant roles in determining how successful these tariffs will be in protecting domestic industries. For example, if consumers are highly dependent on the imported goods, even a substantial compensating tariff; compensatory tariff may not significantly deter purchases, thus limiting its effectiveness.In conclusion, compensating tariffs; compensatory tariffs are an essential tool in the arsenal of trade policy aimed at countering unfair advantages gained through subsidies. They help maintain fair competition and protect local industries from being undermined by foreign practices. However, policymakers must carefully consider the potential repercussions of implementing such tariffs, as they can lead to broader trade disputes and affect relationships between nations. Ultimately, the goal should be to promote fair trade practices while fostering a cooperative international trading environment that benefits all parties involved.

在国际贸易领域，各种机制被用来确保公平竞争，并保护国内产业免受不公平行为的影响。其中一个机制就是补偿关税；补偿性关税的概念，它在解决因外国政府对出口商提供补贴或其他形式支持而导致的不平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。补偿关税；补偿性关税本质上是对进口商品征收的关税，以抵消这些商品由于其本国获得的财政援助而可能获得的优势。这种关税旨在为国内生产者恢复公平竞争的环境，因为他们可能因未从政府获得类似支持而处于不利地位。实施补偿关税；补偿性关税可以被视为对扭曲市场条件的不公平贸易行为的回应。例如，如果一个外国政府对其制造商提供补贴，这些制造商就可以在国际市场上以更低的价格销售其产品，从而使国内公司面临竞争挑战。在这种情况下，进口国可能会对补贴进口商品征收补偿关税；补偿性关税，以提高这些商品的价格，从而减少它们的竞争优势，使当地企业能够蓬勃发展。补偿关税；补偿性关税的批评者认为，它们可能导致贸易战和受影响国家的报复措施。当一个国家对另一个国家的商品征收关税时，通常会促使被针对的国家以自己的关税进行回应，从而加剧紧张局势，并可能损害全球贸易关系。因此，尽管补偿关税；补偿性关税具有保护目的，但必须谨慎实施，以避免产生意想不到的后果。此外，补偿关税；补偿性关税在实现其预期目标方面的有效性可能会有所不同。进口商品的需求弹性、替代品的可用性以及整体经济环境等因素在决定这些关税在保护国内产业方面的成功程度中发挥着重要作用。例如，如果消费者对进口商品高度依赖，即使是相当大的补偿关税；补偿性关税也可能不会显著抑制购买，从而限制其有效性。总之，补偿关税；补偿性关税是应对通过补贴获得的不公平优势的贸易政策工具。它们有助于维护公平竞争，并保护当地产业不被外国行为削弱。然而，政策制定者必须仔细考虑实施此类关税的潜在后果，因为它们可能导致更广泛的贸易争端，并影响国家之间的关系。最终，目标应是促进公平贸易实践，同时培养一个有利于所有相关方的合作国际贸易环境。