compensatory financing

简明释义

补偿性贷款,补偿性融资

英英释义

例句

1.Many countries rely on compensatory financing from international organizations during economic crises.

许多国家在经济危机期间依赖国际组织提供的补偿性融资。

2.Investors are often wary of projects that require compensatory financing due to perceived risks.

投资者通常对需要补偿性融资的项目持谨慎态度，因为他们认为风险较大。

3.The NGO applied for compensatory financing to support its disaster relief efforts.

该非政府组织申请了补偿性融资以支持其灾后救援工作。

4.The government introduced a new policy for compensatory financing to help farmers affected by the drought.

政府推出了一项新政策，提供补偿性融资以帮助受到干旱影响的农民。

5.The project was funded through compensatory financing to address environmental damages caused by industrial activities.

该项目通过补偿性融资资助，以解决工业活动造成的环境损害。

作文

In the modern world, economies are subject to various shocks that can disrupt growth and stability. One of the mechanisms that has been developed to address these challenges is compensatory financing, which refers to financial assistance provided to countries facing balance of payments difficulties due to external shocks. This type of financing aims to help nations stabilize their economies while they implement necessary reforms to regain sustainable growth.The concept of compensatory financing can be traced back to the establishment of international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF). When a country experiences a sudden decline in its export revenues, often due to factors beyond its control such as natural disasters or global market fluctuations, it may find itself unable to meet its international financial obligations. In such cases, compensatory financing serves as a lifeline, providing funds that can help the country navigate through the crisis without defaulting on its debts.One of the key benefits of compensatory financing is that it allows countries to stabilize their economies quickly. For instance, when a natural disaster strikes, the immediate need for resources to rebuild infrastructure and support affected populations is critical. Without access to quick financial assistance, the country may face prolonged economic downturns. By providing timely funds, compensatory financing enables governments to respond effectively to emergencies and mitigate the long-term impacts on their economies.Moreover, compensatory financing also encourages countries to pursue necessary economic reforms. The financial assistance is often conditional upon the implementation of specific policy measures aimed at improving economic resilience. This ensures that while countries receive the support they need, they are also taking steps to strengthen their economies against future shocks. For example, a country might be required to diversify its economy or improve fiscal management as part of the agreement for receiving compensatory financing.However, it is important to note that compensatory financing is not a panacea for all economic woes. Critics argue that reliance on external financing can lead to complacency among policymakers, who may delay making difficult but necessary changes to their economic structures. Additionally, there is the risk that the conditions attached to this financing may not always align with the country's immediate needs, potentially leading to social unrest or political instability.In conclusion, compensatory financing plays a crucial role in the global economic landscape by providing essential support to countries in distress. While it offers a means to stabilize economies and encourage reform, it is vital for nations to strike a balance between seeking external assistance and implementing internal changes. Ultimately, effective use of compensatory financing can empower countries to build stronger, more resilient economies capable of withstanding future challenges.

在现代世界中，经济受到各种冲击的影响，这些冲击可能会破坏增长和稳定。为应对这些挑战，发展出了一种机制，即补偿性融资，它指的是向面临因外部冲击而出现国际收支困难的国家提供的财政援助。这种融资旨在帮助各国稳定经济，同时实施必要的改革，以恢复可持续增长。补偿性融资的概念可以追溯到国际金融机构如国际货币基金组织（IMF）的建立。当一个国家经历出口收入突然下降时，通常是由于自然灾害或全球市场波动等超出其控制范围的因素，它可能会发现自己无法履行国际金融义务。在这种情况下，补偿性融资就像一根救命稻草，为国家提供资金，帮助其在危机中渡过难关，而不必违约。补偿性融资的一个关键好处是，它使国家能够迅速稳定经济。例如，当自然灾害发生时，重建基础设施和支持受影响人群的资源需求是至关重要的。如果没有快速获得财政援助，国家可能会面临长期经济衰退。通过及时提供资金，补偿性融资使政府能够有效应对紧急情况，减轻对经济的长期影响。此外，补偿性融资还鼓励国家采取必要的经济改革。这种财政援助通常附带实施特定政策措施的条件，旨在提高经济韧性。这确保了国家在获得所需支持的同时，也在采取措施加强经济以抵御未来冲击。例如，一个国家可能被要求在接受补偿性融资的协议中多样化其经济或改善财政管理。然而，重要的是要注意，补偿性融资并不是解决所有经济问题的灵丹妙药。批评者认为，依赖外部融资可能导致决策者的自满，他们可能会推迟进行艰难但必要的经济结构调整。此外，附加在这种融资上的条件可能并不总是与国家的迫切需求一致，从而可能导致社会动荡或政治不稳定。总之，补偿性融资在全球经济格局中发挥着至关重要的作用，它为陷入困境的国家提供了必要的支持。虽然它为稳定经济和鼓励改革提供了一种手段，但各国必须在寻求外部援助和实施内部变革之间取得平衡。最终，有效利用补偿性融资可以使国家增强实力，建立更强大、更具韧性的经济，以应对未来的挑战。