countervailing credit

简明释义

补偿信贷

英英释义

例句

1.The government introduced a new policy to provide countervailing credit to local farmers affected by import tariffs.

政府推出了一项新政策，为受到进口关税影响的当地农民提供反补贴信用。

2.The countervailing credit program aims to support industries that are struggling against unfair trade practices.

该反补贴信用计划旨在支持那些在不公平贸易行为下苦苦挣扎的行业。

3.To encourage exports, the government is offering countervailing credit to manufacturers who face high tariffs abroad.

为了鼓励出口，政府向面临高额海外关税的制造商提供反补贴信用。

4.The countervailing credit can significantly reduce the financial burden on companies affected by foreign subsidies.

该反补贴信用可以显著减轻受外国补贴影响的公司的财务负担。

5.Many businesses are applying for countervailing credit to offset the increased costs due to international competition.

许多企业正在申请反补贴信用，以抵消由于国际竞争带来的成本增加。

作文

In the complex world of economics, various terms and concepts are used to describe the intricate interactions between different financial mechanisms. One such term is countervailing credit, which plays a crucial role in understanding how governments and institutions manage trade balances and economic policies. To grasp the significance of countervailing credit (反补贴信贷), it is essential to explore its definition, applications, and implications in real-world scenarios.The term countervailing credit refers to financial credits or incentives provided by a government or regulatory body to offset the effects of subsidies given by foreign governments to their domestic industries. Essentially, when a country believes that another nation is unfairly subsidizing its exports, it may implement countervailing credit measures to level the playing field. This mechanism aims to protect local industries from being undercut by cheaper imports that benefit from foreign subsidies.For instance, consider a scenario where Country A exports steel at a significantly lower price due to government subsidies. Country B, whose steel industry is adversely affected by this practice, may respond by introducing countervailing credit measures. These measures could take the form of tariffs or additional taxes on the imported steel from Country A, thereby increasing its price and making it less competitive compared to locally produced steel. By doing so, Country B aims to restore balance in its market and protect its domestic producers from unfair competition.Understanding the implications of countervailing credit is vital for policymakers and businesses alike. For governments, implementing such measures can be a double-edged sword. While they protect domestic industries, they can also lead to trade tensions and retaliatory actions from affected countries. This can escalate into trade wars, where both nations impose tariffs on each other's goods, ultimately harming consumers and the global economy.Moreover, businesses must navigate the complexities of countervailing credit when planning their international trade strategies. Companies looking to export products must be aware of potential countervailing duties that may be imposed by importing countries. This awareness can influence pricing strategies, market entry decisions, and overall competitiveness in the global marketplace.In conclusion, the concept of countervailing credit (反补贴信贷) is integral to understanding international trade dynamics. It serves as a tool for countries to protect their domestic industries from unfair foreign competition, but it also carries the risk of escalating trade disputes. As globalization continues to shape the economic landscape, the careful application of countervailing credit measures will be crucial in maintaining balanced and fair trade practices. Policymakers must weigh the benefits of protecting local industries against the potential consequences of strained international relations, while businesses need to stay informed about trade regulations to thrive in a competitive global market.

在复杂的经济世界中，各种术语和概念被用来描述不同金融机制之间错综复杂的相互作用。其中一个术语是反补贴信贷，它在理解政府和机构如何管理贸易平衡和经济政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。要掌握反补贴信贷（countervailing credit）的重要性，必须探讨其定义、应用及其在现实场景中的影响。反补贴信贷一词指的是政府或监管机构提供的金融信用或激励措施，以抵消外国政府对其国内产业给予的补贴所产生的影响。基本上，当一个国家认为另一个国家不公平地补贴其出口时，它可能会实施反补贴信贷措施，以实现公平竞争。该机制旨在保护本国工业免受因外国补贴而被低价进口商品冲击的影响。例如，考虑一个情境，其中A国由于政府补贴以显著较低的价格出口钢铁。B国的钢铁工业受到这一做法的不利影响，可能会通过引入反补贴信贷措施作出回应。这些措施可能表现为对从A国进口的钢铁征收关税或额外税费，从而提高其价格，使其在与本地生产的钢铁相比时竞争力下降。通过这样做，B国旨在恢复其市场的平衡，并保护其国内生产者免受不公平竞争的影响。理解反补贴信贷的影响对于政策制定者和企业来说都是至关重要的。对于政府而言，实施此类措施可能是一把双刃剑。虽然它们保护国内产业，但也可能导致贸易紧张和受影响国家的报复性措施。这可能升级为贸易战，双方对彼此的商品征收关税，最终损害消费者和全球经济。此外，企业在规划国际贸易战略时必须应对反补贴信贷的复杂性。希望出口产品的公司必须了解进口国可能施加的反补贴税。这种意识可以影响定价策略、市场进入决策以及在全球市场中的整体竞争力。总之，反补贴信贷（countervailing credit）这一概念对于理解国际贸易动态至关重要。它作为国家保护国内产业免受不公平外国竞争的工具，但也带来了贸易争端升级的风险。随着全球化继续塑造经济格局，反补贴信贷措施的谨慎应用对于维护平衡和公平的贸易实践将至关重要。政策制定者必须权衡保护地方产业的好处与紧张国际关系的潜在后果，而企业则需要对贸易法规保持关注，以便在竞争激烈的全球市场中蓬勃发展。