deficiency appropriation

简明释义

补拨款

英英释义

例句

1.The city council approved a deficiency appropriation to fund emergency repairs for public infrastructure.

市议会批准了一项缺口拨款用于资助公共基础设施的紧急修复。

2.Without a deficiency appropriation, many social programs would face severe cuts next year.

如果没有缺口拨款，许多社会项目明年将面临严重削减。

3.The finance department prepared a report justifying the need for a deficiency appropriation for the current year.

财政部门准备了一份报告，证明了今年需要缺口拨款的必要性。

4.The government announced a new budget that included a significant deficiency appropriation to cover unexpected expenses.

政府公布了一项新预算，其中包括一项重要的缺口拨款以覆盖意外支出。

5.During the fiscal review, the committee discussed the need for a deficiency appropriation to address the shortfall in the education sector.

在财政审查期间，委员会讨论了在教育部门解决短缺问题所需的缺口拨款。

作文

In the realm of public finance, the term deficiency appropriation refers to the allocation of funds by a government to cover shortfalls in revenue or unexpected expenditures. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining fiscal stability and ensuring that essential services continue to operate without interruption. When a government faces a budget deficit due to unforeseen circumstances—such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or sudden increases in demand for public services—it may resort to deficiency appropriation to fill the gap. The concept of deficiency appropriation is often embedded within the broader framework of budgetary policies. Governments typically establish budgets based on projected revenues and expenditures. However, these projections can be inaccurate due to various factors, including changes in economic conditions or unexpected events. When actual revenues fall short of expectations, governments must act quickly to address the deficiency. One common scenario where deficiency appropriation becomes necessary is during a natural disaster. For instance, if a region experiences a severe hurricane, the local government may need to allocate additional funds to emergency services, infrastructure repairs, and recovery efforts. In such cases, the government would implement deficiency appropriation to ensure that adequate resources are available to respond to the crisis effectively. Moreover, deficiency appropriation is not limited to emergencies. It can also be used in response to ongoing issues, such as rising healthcare costs or increased demand for education. For example, if enrollment numbers in public schools surge unexpectedly, a state might need to allocate more funds to hire additional teachers and expand facilities. Again, this would involve deficiency appropriation to ensure that the quality of education is maintained despite budgetary constraints. Critics of deficiency appropriation argue that it can lead to fiscal irresponsibility if not managed properly. They contend that relying too heavily on this mechanism can create a cycle of deficits, where governments continually appropriate funds to cover shortfalls without addressing the underlying causes of the deficiencies. For instance, if a government consistently faces revenue shortfalls due to poor economic planning or inefficient tax collection, simply using deficiency appropriation may not solve the problem in the long term. Instead, it could mask deeper issues that require comprehensive reform. To mitigate these risks, many governments incorporate strict guidelines and oversight mechanisms when implementing deficiency appropriation. This may include requiring legislative approval for any appropriations beyond the approved budget or conducting regular audits to assess the effectiveness of funded programs. By establishing a transparent process, governments can ensure that deficiency appropriation is used judiciously and that funds are directed toward initiatives that genuinely address the needs of the population. In conclusion, deficiency appropriation plays a vital role in public finance, enabling governments to respond to budget shortfalls and maintain essential services. While it is an important tool for fiscal management, it must be employed with caution to avoid creating a cycle of dependency on emergency funding. By balancing the immediate needs of the population with long-term fiscal sustainability, governments can navigate the complexities of public finance effectively. Ultimately, understanding the implications of deficiency appropriation is crucial for policymakers, financial analysts, and citizens alike, as it impacts the overall health of public finances and the delivery of vital services.

在公共财政领域，术语deficiency appropriation指的是政府为弥补收入不足或意外支出而分配的资金。这一机制对于维持财政稳定和确保基本服务不间断运行至关重要。当政府由于不可预见的情况（例如自然灾害、经济衰退或公共服务需求突然增加）面临预算赤字时，它可能会采取deficiency appropriation来填补这一缺口。deficiency appropriation的概念通常嵌入更广泛的预算政策框架中。政府通常根据预计的收入和支出建立预算。然而，由于各种因素，这些预测可能不准确，包括经济条件变化或意外事件。当实际收入低于预期时，政府必须迅速采取行动以应对这一不足。deficiency appropriation成为必要的常见场景是自然灾害。例如，如果一个地区遭遇严重的飓风，当地政府可能需要拨出额外资金用于应急服务、基础设施修复和恢复工作。在这种情况下，政府将实施deficiency appropriation，以确保有足够的资源有效应对危机。此外，deficiency appropriation不仅限于紧急情况。在应对持续性问题时，例如医疗成本上升或教育需求增加，也可以使用它。例如，如果公立学校的入学人数意外激增，州政府可能需要拨出更多资金来雇佣额外的教师和扩建设施。同样，这将涉及deficiency appropriation，以确保尽管预算紧张，教育质量仍然得以维持。deficiency appropriation的批评者认为，如果管理不当，它可能导致财政不负责任。他们认为，过于依赖这一机制可能会造成赤字循环，政府不断拨款以弥补不足，而不解决不足的根本原因。例如，如果一个政府由于经济规划不善或税收征收效率低下而持续面临收入不足，仅仅使用deficiency appropriation可能无法从长远上解决问题。相反，这可能掩盖需要全面改革的更深层次问题。为了减轻这些风险，许多政府在实施deficiency appropriation时纳入严格的指导方针和监督机制。这可能包括要求立法机构批准超出批准预算的任何拨款，或定期进行审计以评估资助项目的有效性。通过建立透明的流程，政府可以确保deficiency appropriation被明智地使用，并且资金被引导到真正满足公众需求的项目上。总之，deficiency appropriation在公共财政中发挥着至关重要的作用，使政府能够应对预算短缺并维持基本服务。虽然这是一种重要的财政管理工具，但必须谨慎使用，以避免形成对应急资金的依赖循环。通过平衡公众的即时需求与长期财政可持续性，政府可以有效应对公共财政的复杂性。最终，理解deficiency appropriation的意义对于政策制定者、金融分析师和公民而言都至关重要，因为它影响着公共财政的整体健康和重要服务的提供。