appropriation bill

简明释义

拨款预算案［美国］

英英释义

例句

1.The failure to pass the appropriation bill could lead to a government shutdown.

未能通过拨款法案可能导致政府停摆。

2.Before the start of the fiscal year, Congress must pass the appropriation bill to ensure government operations.

在财政年度开始之前，国会必须通过拨款法案以确保政府运作。

3.Local governments often rely on the state appropriation bill for funding essential services.

地方政府通常依赖州级的拨款法案为基本服务提供资金。

4.The appropriation bill was debated extensively in the Senate before being approved.

在获得批准之前，拨款法案在参议院进行了广泛的辩论。

5.The government has introduced a new appropriation bill to allocate funds for education reforms.

政府已经提出了一项新的拨款法案，以为教育改革分配资金。

作文

The concept of an appropriation bill is fundamental to the functioning of government finance and budgetary processes. An appropriation bill is a legislative proposal that authorizes the government to allocate funds for specific purposes. This bill is crucial as it outlines how public money will be spent, ensuring that financial resources are allocated in a manner that reflects the priorities of the government and the needs of the citizens. In essence, an appropriation bill serves as a legal framework for the distribution and utilization of taxpayer dollars.Understanding the significance of an appropriation bill requires a closer look at the budgetary process within a government. Typically, the executive branch prepares a budget proposal that includes estimated revenues and proposed expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. This proposal is then submitted to the legislative body, where it is reviewed, modified, and eventually passed into law through the enactment of an appropriation bill. The legislative process surrounding this bill involves various stages, including committee reviews, debates, and voting, which ensure transparency and accountability in how public funds are managed.One of the primary functions of an appropriation bill is to provide funding for essential government services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and public safety. Without an appropriation bill, the government would lack the legal authority to spend money, leading to potential disruptions in services that citizens rely on. For instance, if a state government fails to pass its appropriation bill on time, it may result in a government shutdown, affecting employees, services, and the overall economy.Moreover, the appropriation bill process plays a vital role in democratic governance. It allows elected representatives to debate and decide on budget allocations, reflecting the will of the people they represent. This process not only fosters accountability but also encourages public participation, as citizens can voice their opinions on budget priorities through public hearings and discussions. Therefore, understanding the intricacies of an appropriation bill empowers citizens to engage more effectively in the political process and advocate for their community’s needs.In conclusion, an appropriation bill is a critical component of government operations, defining how public funds are allocated and spent. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the delivery of essential services and the overall well-being of society. By comprehending the role of an appropriation bill in the budgetary process, individuals can better appreciate the complexities of government finance and the importance of active civic engagement in shaping fiscal policies that affect their lives. Understanding this legislative tool is not just for policymakers; it is also vital for informed citizens who wish to contribute to the democratic process and advocate for effective governance.

“拨款法案”这一概念是政府财政和预算过程运作的基础。“拨款法案”是一项立法提案，授权政府为特定目的分配资金。这项法案至关重要，因为它概述了公共资金的支出方式，确保财务资源的分配反映政府的优先事项和公民的需求。实质上，“拨款法案”作为公共资金分配和利用的法律框架。理解“拨款法案”的重要性需要更深入地研究政府的预算过程。通常，行政部门会准备一份预算提案，其中包括预计的收入和即将到来的财政年度的拟议支出。该提案随后提交给立法机构，在那里经过审查、修改，最终通过立法程序转变为法律，成为“拨款法案”。围绕这项法案的立法过程包括多个阶段，包括委员会审查、辩论和投票，这些都确保了公共资金管理的透明度和问责制。“拨款法案”的主要功能之一是为教育、医疗保健、基础设施和公共安全等基本政府服务提供资金。如果没有“拨款法案”，政府将缺乏支出资金的法律权力，从而可能导致公民依赖的服务中断。例如，如果一个州政府未能及时通过其“拨款法案”，可能会导致政府停摆，影响员工、服务和整体经济。此外，“拨款法案”过程在民主治理中发挥着至关重要的作用。它允许民选代表辩论并决定预算分配，反映他们所代表人民的意愿。这个过程不仅促进了问责制，还鼓励公众参与，因为公民可以通过公开听证会和讨论表达对预算优先事项的看法。因此，理解“拨款法案”的复杂性使公民能够更有效地参与政治过程，并为社区的需求进行倡导。总之，“拨款法案”是政府运作的重要组成部分，定义了公共资金的分配和支出方式。它的重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响到基本服务的提供和社会的整体福祉。通过理解“拨款法案”在预算过程中的作用，个人可以更好地欣赏政府财政的复杂性以及积极公民参与在塑造影响他们生活的财政政策中的重要性。理解这一立法工具不仅对决策者至关重要；对希望为民主过程做出贡献并倡导有效治理的知情公民来说也同样重要。