appropriation budget

简明释义

拨款预算

英英释义

例句

1.Before any project can begin, we must finalize the appropriation budget to ensure all expenses are covered.

在任何项目开始之前，我们必须最终确定拨款预算以确保所有费用都得到覆盖。

2.The government is required to present an appropriation budget annually to outline its spending plans.

政府每年都需要提交拨款预算以概述其支出计划。

3.The city council approved the new appropriation budget for public parks, which will enhance community spaces.

市议会批准了新的拨款预算用于公共公园，这将改善社区空间。

4.The nonprofit organization submitted its appropriation budget to secure funding for its educational programs.

该非营利组织提交了其拨款预算以确保其教育项目的资金。

5.During the meeting, the finance director explained the details of the appropriation budget to the board members.

在会议上，财务总监向董事会成员解释了拨款预算的细节。

作文

The concept of an appropriation budget is fundamental in the realm of public finance and government operations. An appropriation budget refers to a financial plan that outlines the allocation of funds for specific purposes within a given fiscal year. This type of budget is crucial for ensuring that government agencies can effectively manage their resources and fulfill their obligations to the public. In this essay, we will explore the significance of an appropriation budget, its components, and its impact on public administration.First and foremost, an appropriation budget serves as a legal authorization for government entities to spend money. It is typically created during the budgetary process, where elected officials, such as legislators, review and approve the proposed expenditures. The appropriation budget is essential because it provides a framework within which government agencies must operate. Without it, there would be no formal mechanism to control spending, leading to potential mismanagement and inefficiencies.One of the key components of an appropriation budget is the categorization of expenditures. Funds are usually divided into various categories, such as personnel costs, operational expenses, capital projects, and program funding. Each category reflects the priorities of the government and the needs of the community. For instance, if a government prioritizes education, a significant portion of the appropriation budget may be allocated to schools, teacher salaries, and educational programs. This categorization ensures that funds are directed toward areas that require attention and support.Moreover, the appropriation budget is often accompanied by performance measures and accountability mechanisms. Government agencies are required to report on their spending and the outcomes of their programs. This transparency is vital for maintaining public trust and ensuring that taxpayer dollars are used effectively. Citizens have the right to know how their money is being spent, and the appropriation budget provides a means for them to hold their government accountable.In addition to its role in managing public funds, an appropriation budget also plays a significant role in economic planning and development. By allocating resources strategically, governments can stimulate economic growth and address social issues. For example, during times of economic downturn, an appropriation budget may include increased funding for social services, job training programs, and infrastructure projects to boost employment and support vulnerable populations. This proactive approach can help mitigate the effects of economic crises and promote recovery.However, creating an appropriation budget is not without challenges. Policymakers must navigate competing interests and limited resources while trying to meet the diverse needs of their constituents. Additionally, unforeseen events, such as natural disasters or economic fluctuations, can disrupt planned expenditures and require adjustments to the budget. Therefore, flexibility and adaptability are crucial in managing an appropriation budget effectively.In conclusion, the appropriation budget is a vital tool for public governance and resource management. It not only authorizes the spending of public funds but also reflects the priorities and values of a society. By understanding the components and significance of an appropriation budget, citizens can better engage with their government and advocate for responsible fiscal policies. Ultimately, a well-structured appropriation budget can lead to improved public services, economic stability, and a more equitable society.

“拨款预算”这一概念在公共财政和政府运作领域中至关重要。“拨款预算”指的是一种财务计划，概述了在给定财政年度内特定目的的资金分配。这种类型的预算对于确保政府机构能够有效管理其资源并履行对公众的义务至关重要。在本文中，我们将探讨“拨款预算”的重要性、组成部分及其对公共行政的影响。首先，“拨款预算”作为政府实体支出资金的法律授权。它通常是在预算过程中制定的，在此过程中，立法者等民选官员会审查和批准拟议的支出。“拨款预算”是必不可少的，因为它提供了一个框架，政府机构必须在其中运作。没有它，就没有正式的机制来控制支出，从而导致潜在的管理不善和低效。“拨款预算”的一个关键组成部分是支出的分类。资金通常被划分为各个类别，例如人员成本、运营费用、资本项目和项目资金。每个类别反映了政府的优先事项和社区的需求。例如，如果政府优先考虑教育，则“拨款预算”的一大部分可能会分配给学校、教师工资和教育项目。这种分类确保资金被引导到需要关注和支持的领域。此外，“拨款预算”通常伴随着绩效措施和问责机制。政府机构被要求报告其支出和项目的结果。这种透明度对维护公众信任和确保纳税人的钱得到有效使用至关重要。公民有权知道他们的钱是如何被花费的，而“拨款预算”为他们提供了一种追究政府责任的手段。除了在管理公共资金中的作用外，“拨款预算”在经济规划和发展中也发挥着重要作用。通过战略性地分配资源，政府可以刺激经济增长并解决社会问题。例如，在经济衰退时期，“拨款预算”可能包括增加对社会服务、职业培训项目和基础设施项目的资金，以促进就业并支持弱势群体。这种积极的做法可以帮助减轻经济危机的影响并促进复苏。然而，制定“拨款预算”并非没有挑战。决策者必须在试图满足其选民的多样化需求时，应对竞争利益和有限资源。此外，自然灾害或经济波动等不可预见事件可能会干扰计划支出，并需要对预算进行调整。因此，在有效管理“拨款预算”时，灵活性和适应性至关重要。总之，“拨款预算”是公共治理和资源管理的重要工具。它不仅授权公共资金的支出，而且反映了社会的优先事项和价值观。通过理解“拨款预算”的组成部分和重要性，公民可以更好地与政府互动，并倡导负责任的财政政策。最终，结构良好的“拨款预算”可以带来改善公共服务、经济稳定和更公平的社会。