covert trade barrier

简明释义

变相贸易壁垒

英英释义

例句

1.The report highlighted the use of covert trade barriers by some nations to maintain trade surpluses.

报告强调了一些国家利用隐蔽贸易壁垒来维持贸易顺差。

2.The investigation revealed that the government used covert trade barriers to limit imports without formal tariffs.

调查显示，政府利用隐蔽贸易壁垒在没有正式关税的情况下限制进口。

3.Many countries employ covert trade barriers to protect their local industries from foreign competition.

许多国家采用隐蔽贸易壁垒来保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响。

4.Companies must be aware of potential covert trade barriers when entering new markets.

公司在进入新市场时必须意识到潜在的隐蔽贸易壁垒。

5.One example of a covert trade barrier is the imposition of stringent quality standards that only local products can meet.

一个隐蔽贸易壁垒的例子是实施严格的质量标准，只有本地产品能够满足。

作文

In today's globalized economy, trade between nations is essential for growth and prosperity. However, not all barriers to trade are overt and easily identifiable. Some nations employ strategies that are more subtle, yet equally impactful, often referred to as covert trade barriers. These barriers can take many forms, including regulatory measures, administrative procedures, and other hidden tactics that make it difficult for foreign businesses to compete fairly. Understanding these covert trade barriers is crucial for countries seeking to engage in free trade agreements and ensure a level playing field for all participants.One common example of a covert trade barrier is the use of stringent health and safety regulations that disproportionately affect foreign products. While these regulations may appear to be in place for legitimate reasons, they can be manipulated to favor domestic producers. For instance, a country might impose excessive testing requirements on imported goods, making it challenging for foreign companies to meet those standards while local companies easily comply. This practice not only limits competition but also raises prices for consumers, undermining the benefits of free trade.Another form of covert trade barriers can be found in the realm of tariffs and quotas. While tariffs are often transparent and publicly documented, some governments may utilize less obvious methods to restrict imports. For example, they might implement quotas that are not widely advertised or apply them selectively, targeting specific countries or products. Such actions can create an uneven playing field where foreign competitors are unfairly disadvantaged.Moreover, covert trade barriers can also manifest through bureaucratic red tape. Lengthy and complicated customs procedures can deter foreign businesses from entering a market. If a company faces excessive delays or unclear regulations when attempting to export its products, it may choose to forgo that market altogether. This not only stifles competition but also limits consumer choice, as fewer products are available in the marketplace.Additionally, the concept of covert trade barriers extends to intellectual property rights enforcement. Some countries may have laws in place that ostensibly protect intellectual property, but in practice, they may selectively enforce these laws against foreign firms while allowing domestic companies to operate with impunity. This creates an environment where innovation is stifled, and foreign businesses are unable to compete effectively.To combat covert trade barriers, international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) play a vital role. They work to promote transparency in trade practices and encourage member countries to adhere to fair trade principles. By highlighting and addressing these hidden barriers, the WTO aims to foster an environment where trade can flourish without undue restrictions.In conclusion, while traditional trade barriers like tariffs and quotas are often visible and easier to address, covert trade barriers pose a significant challenge in the pursuit of fair trade. Understanding and identifying these subtle obstacles is essential for policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike. By advocating for transparency and fairness in trade practices, we can work towards a more equitable global trading system that benefits all parties involved.

在当今全球化的经济中，各国之间的贸易对增长和繁荣至关重要。然而，并非所有的贸易壁垒都是明显且易于识别的。一些国家采用更微妙但同样影响深远的策略，通常被称为隐性贸易壁垒。这些壁垒可以采取多种形式，包括监管措施、行政程序和其他隐藏的策略，使外国企业难以公平竞争。理解这些隐性贸易壁垒对寻求参与自由贸易协议并确保所有参与者公平竞争的国家至关重要。隐性贸易壁垒的一个常见例子是使用严格的健康和安全法规，这些法规对外国产品产生不成比例的影响。虽然这些法规可能看似出于合法原因而制定，但它们可能被操纵以偏袒国内生产商。例如，一个国家可能对进口商品施加过高的检测要求，使外国公司难以满足这些标准，而当地公司则轻松合规。这种做法不仅限制了竞争，还抬高了消费者的价格，破坏了自由贸易的好处。另一种形式的隐性贸易壁垒可以在关税和配额的领域找到。虽然关税通常是透明的并且公开记录，但一些政府可能会利用不那么明显的方法来限制进口。例如，他们可能实施不广泛宣传的配额，或者选择性地应用这些配额，针对特定国家或产品。这种行为可能导致不平等的竞争环境，使外国竞争者处于不利地位。此外，隐性贸易壁垒还可以通过官僚主义的繁文缛节表现出来。冗长而复杂的海关程序可能会阻碍外国企业进入市场。如果一家公司在尝试出口其产品时面临过度的延误或不明确的法规，它可能会选择放弃该市场。这不仅扼杀了竞争，还限制了消费者的选择，因为市场上可用的产品减少了。此外，隐性贸易壁垒的概念还扩展到知识产权的执行。一些国家可能有法律来保护知识产权，但实际上，他们可能选择性地对外国公司执行这些法律，而允许国内公司肆意经营。这创造了一个创新受到压制的环境，外国企业无法有效竞争。为了应对隐性贸易壁垒，国际组织如世界贸易组织（WTO）发挥着至关重要的作用。他们致力于促进贸易实践的透明度，并鼓励成员国遵循公平贸易原则。通过突出和解决这些隐藏的壁垒，WTO旨在营造一个贸易能够蓬勃发展的环境，而不会受到不当限制。总之，尽管传统的贸易壁垒如关税和配额通常是可见的且更容易处理，但隐性贸易壁垒在追求公平贸易方面构成了重大挑战。理解和识别这些微妙的障碍对政策制定者、企业和消费者来说至关重要。通过倡导贸易实践的透明度和公平性，我们可以朝着一个更公平的全球贸易体系努力，使所有相关方受益。