variable capital

简明释义

变动资本

英英释义

例句

1.In a manufacturing business, the cost of raw materials is considered variable capital 可变资本 because it fluctuates with production levels.

在一家制造企业中，原材料的成本被视为可变资本 variable capital，因为它随着生产水平的波动而变化。

2.Investing in technology can turn fixed expenses into variable capital 可变资本, allowing for greater flexibility.

投资于技术可以将固定费用转化为可变资本 variable capital，从而实现更大的灵活性。

3.Businesses must carefully track their variable capital 可变资本 to ensure they do not overspend during production.

企业必须仔细跟踪其可变资本 variable capital，以确保在生产过程中不超支。

4.The concept of variable capital 可变资本 is crucial for understanding how businesses manage their resources.

理解可变资本 variable capital的概念对于了解企业如何管理其资源至关重要。

5.During economic downturns, companies often reduce their variable capital 可变资本 to cut costs.

在经济低迷时期，公司通常会减少其可变资本 variable capital以降低成本。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of variable capital plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of production and labor. Variable capital refers to the portion of capital that is invested in labor power, which can change depending on the number of workers employed and the wages paid. This contrasts with fixed capital, which includes investments in machinery, buildings, and other long-term assets that do not change with the level of production. The distinction between these two types of capital is essential for analyzing how businesses operate and how they respond to market demands.To illustrate the significance of variable capital, consider a manufacturing company that produces bicycles. The company needs to invest in both fixed and variable capital. The fixed capital would include the factory building, the machines used to assemble the bicycles, and the tools required for production. However, the variable capital would encompass the wages paid to the workers who assemble the bicycles. If the company decides to increase production due to rising demand, it might need to hire more workers, thus increasing its variable capital.The relationship between variable capital and labor is also significant from a socioeconomic perspective. In capitalist economies, the value of variable capital is tied to the labor force's ability to produce goods and services. When companies invest more in variable capital, they often seek to maximize productivity, which can lead to innovations in production techniques or improvements in worker efficiency. However, this can also raise questions about labor rights and compensation. As businesses strive to minimize costs, there may be pressure to reduce wages or eliminate jobs, leading to a broader discussion about the ethical implications of managing variable capital.Moreover, the fluctuations in variable capital can have wider economic implications. During economic downturns, businesses may reduce their variable capital by laying off workers or cutting wages, which can lead to decreased consumer spending and further economic decline. Conversely, during periods of economic growth, increased investment in variable capital can stimulate job creation and boost overall economic activity. This cyclical nature of variable capital highlights its importance in macroeconomic analysis.In conclusion, understanding variable capital is essential for grasping the complexities of economic systems. It represents not just the financial investment in labor but also reflects broader social and economic dynamics. As businesses navigate the challenges of production and labor management, the decisions they make regarding variable capital will have far-reaching effects on both their success and the well-being of the workforce. By analyzing variable capital, we gain valuable insights into the interplay between capital, labor, and the economy as a whole.

在经济学领域，可变资本的概念在理解生产和劳动的动态中起着至关重要的作用。可变资本是指投资于劳动力的资本部分，这部分资本可以根据雇佣的工人数和支付的工资而变化。这与固定资本形成对比，后者包括对机器、建筑物和其他长期资产的投资，这些资产不会随着生产水平的变化而改变。这两种资本类型之间的区别对于分析企业如何运作以及它们如何应对市场需求至关重要。为了说明可变资本的重要性，考虑一家生产自行车的制造公司。该公司需要在固定资本和可变资本上进行投资。固定资本包括工厂建筑、自行车组装所需的机器和生产所需的工具。然而，可变资本则包括支付给组装自行车工人的工资。如果由于需求上升，该公司决定增加生产，它可能需要雇用更多工人，从而增加其可变资本。可变资本与劳动之间的关系在社会经济层面上也具有重要意义。在资本主义经济中，可变资本的价值与劳动力生产商品和服务的能力密切相关。当公司在可变资本上投入更多时，它们通常寻求最大化生产力，这可能导致生产技术的创新或工人效率的提高。然而，这也可能引发有关劳动权利和薪酬的问题。随着企业努力降低成本，可能会有压力削减工资或裁员，从而引发关于管理可变资本的伦理影响的更广泛讨论。此外，可变资本的波动可能对更广泛的经济产生影响。在经济低迷时期，企业可能通过裁员或削减工资来减少其可变资本，这可能导致消费支出减少和进一步的经济衰退。相反，在经济增长时期，增加对可变资本的投资可以刺激就业创造并推动整体经济活动。这种可变资本的周期性特征突显了它在宏观经济分析中的重要性。总之，理解可变资本对于掌握经济系统的复杂性至关重要。它不仅代表了对劳动力的财务投资，还反映了更广泛的社会和经济动态。随着企业应对生产和劳动管理的挑战，它们在可变资本方面所做的决策将对它们的成功及劳动力的福祉产生深远的影响。通过分析可变资本，我们获得了对资本、劳动和整体经济之间相互作用的宝贵洞察。