marginal demand

简明释义

边际需求

英英释义

例句

1.To optimize profits, businesses must monitor marginal demand closely and adjust their strategies accordingly, as it indicates the 边际需求 that can lead to increased sales.

为了优化利润，企业必须密切监控边际需求并相应调整策略，因为它表明了可能导致销售增加的边际需求。

2.A sudden rise in popularity led to an increase in marginal demand, pushing the company to expand its inventory to satisfy the 边际需求.

人气的突然上升导致了边际需求的增加，迫使公司扩大库存以满足边际需求。

3.Analysts are predicting a shift in marginal demand due to changing consumer preferences, indicating a potential change in 边际需求.

分析师预测，由于消费者偏好的变化，边际需求将发生转变，这表明可能会出现边际需求的变化。

4.In economics, understanding marginal demand is crucial for setting the right prices, as it reflects the 边际需求 at different price levels.

在经济学中，理解边际需求对于设定正确的价格至关重要，因为它反映了不同价格水平下的边际需求。

5.The company decided to increase production to meet the marginal demand for their product, which refers to the 边际需求 that arises from a slight increase in consumer interest.

公司决定增加生产以满足他们产品的边际需求，这指的是由于消费者兴趣略微增加而产生的边际需求。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal demand is crucial for both economists and businesses alike. In simple terms, marginal demand refers to the additional quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing to purchase when there is a change in price or income. This concept plays a pivotal role in determining how prices are set in the market and how businesses strategize their production and marketing efforts.To illustrate this concept, consider a scenario where the price of coffee increases. If consumers still choose to buy coffee despite the price hike, it indicates that the marginal demand for coffee remains strong. However, if a significant number of consumers decide to cut back on their coffee purchases, it suggests that the marginal demand has decreased. Understanding these shifts in demand can help businesses make informed decisions about pricing strategies and inventory management.Moreover, marginal demand is closely linked to the principle of diminishing marginal utility, which states that as a person consumes more of a product, the satisfaction gained from each additional unit decreases. For example, the first cup of coffee in the morning may provide a lot of energy and satisfaction, but by the time a person has their fifth cup, the added benefit is much less. This decline in satisfaction affects marginal demand, as consumers may not be willing to pay the same price for subsequent units of coffee.In a broader economic context, marginal demand can influence overall market trends. For instance, during an economic downturn, consumers tend to have lower disposable incomes, which can lead to a decrease in marginal demand across various sectors. Businesses must then adapt by possibly lowering prices or introducing promotions to stimulate demand. Conversely, during periods of economic growth, marginal demand may rise as consumers feel more confident in their financial situations and are willing to spend more.Additionally, understanding marginal demand is essential for policymakers. When assessing the impact of taxes or subsidies, policymakers must consider how these changes will affect marginal demand for goods and services. For example, if a government introduces a subsidy for electric vehicles, it may lead to an increase in marginal demand for those vehicles, thereby encouraging more consumers to make the switch from traditional gasoline-powered cars.In conclusion, the concept of marginal demand is fundamental to understanding consumer behavior and market dynamics. Whether for businesses aiming to optimize their operations or for policymakers seeking to implement effective regulations, a thorough grasp of marginal demand is vital. By analyzing how changes in price and income affect the additional demand for goods and services, stakeholders can make better-informed decisions that ultimately benefit the economy as a whole.

理解边际需求的概念对于经济学家和企业来说都是至关重要的。简单来说，边际需求是指当价格或收入发生变化时，消费者愿意购买的商品或服务的额外数量。这个概念在确定市场价格以及企业制定生产和营销策略时起着关键作用。为了说明这个概念，考虑一个咖啡价格上涨的场景。如果消费者尽管价格上涨仍然选择购买咖啡，这表明咖啡的边际需求依然强劲。然而，如果大量消费者决定减少咖啡的购买，这则表明边际需求已经下降。理解这些需求的变化可以帮助企业做出关于定价策略和库存管理的明智决策。此外，边际需求与边际效用递减原则密切相关，该原则指出，随着一个人消费更多的产品，从每个额外单位中获得的满足感会减少。例如，早晨的第一杯咖啡可能带来很多能量和满足感，但当一个人喝到第五杯时，所获得的额外好处就少得多。这种满足感的下降影响了边际需求，因为消费者可能不会愿意为后续的咖啡支付相同的价格。在更广泛的经济背景下，边际需求可以影响整体市场趋势。例如，在经济衰退期间，消费者的可支配收入往往较低，这可能导致各个行业的边际需求下降。企业必须因此进行调整，可能通过降低价格或推出促销活动来刺激需求。相反，在经济增长期间，消费者对财务状况感到更有信心，愿意花费更多，这可能导致边际需求上升。此外，理解边际需求对于政策制定者也至关重要。在评估税收或补贴的影响时，政策制定者必须考虑这些变化将如何影响商品和服务的边际需求。例如，如果政府对电动车实施补贴，这可能会导致这些车辆的边际需求增加，从而鼓励更多消费者从传统汽油车转变过来。总之，边际需求的概念对于理解消费者行为和市场动态是基础性的。无论是为了帮助企业优化运营，还是为了帮助政策制定者实施有效的法规，全面掌握边际需求都是至关重要的。通过分析价格和收入变化如何影响商品和服务的额外需求，利益相关者可以做出更明智的决策，从而最终惠及整个经济。